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Last Chance to Sign Open Letter to Obama (prominent libertarians, academics, former officials, leftists, etc. already on list)

Ms. Goodman is the Editor/Features Editor at HNN. She has a Masters in Library and Information Studies from McGill University, and has done graduate work in history at Concordia University. Her blog is History Musings

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IN FOCUS: DEBATING STEPHAN DOUGLAS'S LEGACY

  • Douglas Hall name sparks debate: Eastern Illionis University students gathered in the Doudna Fine Arts Center to listen to a panel of faculty debate whether Douglas Hall should be renamed. The panel consisted of English professors, Christopher Hanlon and Michael Loudon, and history professors, Martin Hardeman and Mark Hubbard. The panel was moderated by Janice Collins, a journalism professor. The debate began with opening statements from each panelist, followed by questions.... - Den News, 11-2-10
  • Campus undecided over renaming hall: On September 18, 1858, Illinois Senators Abraham Lincoln and Stephan A. Douglas participated in their fourth debate together in Charleston, Ill. where the Coles County Fairgrounds are today. In order to commemorate the event, the university later named two residence halls after the senators, Lincoln Hall and Douglas Hall. Now, English professor Christopher Hanlon has started a debate about the idea of renaming Douglas Hall to Douglass Hall, after Frederick Douglass. Hanlon's reasoning sets within the legislation Douglas publicly endorsed- he ran on a platform that would extend slavery into the west. When this issue came up, questions came up across campus. Is this building commemorating the debate that took place or the individual man, Stephan A. Douglas, who advocated for the extension of slavery? On Nov. 1, a debate took place that focused on the man- Stephen A. Douglas. Hanlon and Michael Loudon were opposed to Douglas while Mark Hubbard and Martin Hardemon were unopposed.... - Den News, 11-11-10
  • Allen C. Guelzo: The Douglas Debate--No Lincoln This Time: What's in a name? A great deal, if it happens to be Stephen A. Douglas. A hundred and fifty years ago, Stephen Arnold Douglas was the most powerful politician in America. He had begun his political career as a hyper-loyal Andrew Jackson Democrat, snatched up one of Illinois' U.S. Senate seats in 1846, and rose from there to the heights of Congressional stardom by helping the great Henry Clay cobble together the Compromise of 1850 - which effectively averted civil war over the expansion of slavery into the West for another decade. No man was a more obvious presidential candidate than Douglas, and in 1860, he won his party's nomination to the presidency. That, unhappily for Douglas, was when the cheering stopped. Still, Douglas's name was revered by Illinois Democrats for a generation afterward.... Douglas Hall, a 200-bed residence hall built in the 1950s [at Eastern Illinois University], may have been the most innocuous of all the memorializations of Stephen A. Douglas. But not after November 9th.... - Minding the Campus (11-17-10)
  • The New Lincoln-Douglas Debate - Inside Higher Ed (11-16-10)
  • Column: Taking history seriously is important Christopher Hanlon/Associate Professor of American Literature: In a column published in yesterday's Daily Eastern News, Mark Hubbard accuses supporters of re-naming Douglas Hall of attempting to"prettify history." He claims that it"distorts history" to"vilify" Stephen Douglas, whose legislation made slavery legal where it had not been since 1820, and whose public remarks seethed contempt for African Americans. But in fact, those of Douglas's own era were harsh in their assessment of his contributions. The New York Tribune called out Douglas for being"on his marrow bones at the feet of slavery" after the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Bill, while Senator Salmon Chase of Ohio criticized Douglas for having served"Slavery that again wants more room … Slavery with its insatiate demand for more slave territory and more slave States."... - Den News, 11-17-10
  • Staff Editorial: Douglas Hall more than just a name: On September 18, 1858, Illinois Senators Abraham Lincoln and Stephan A. Douglas participated in their fourth debate together in Charleston, where the Coles County Fairgrounds are today. In order to commemorate the event, the university later named two residence halls after the senators, Lincoln Hall and Douglas Hall. Professor Christopher Hanlon has worked this semester to try and change the name of Douglas Hall. Early proposals suggested the university rename the building after Frederick Douglass, a former slave who worked to abolish slavery. Recently, Hanlon has proposed to change the name to Douglass, but is willing for it to be another person. The Daily Eastern News editorial board does not support changing the name of Douglas Hall in any form. Three residence halls, Lincoln and Douglas, are named after the two prominent figures in the debates over slavery. Though these debates took place in many different cities in Illinois, one of the debates was here in Charleston, extending some historical significance to this town. The debate of whether to change the name stems from some of Douglas' role in the Kansas-Nebraska Act, helping to enact the Fugitive Slave Law that criminalized the work of the Underground Railroad and the claim he was a white supremacist.... - Den News, 11-17-10
  • Allen C. Guelzo, a prominent Lincoln scholar, is William Garwood Visiting Professor of Politics at Princeton.
    Douglas's entire policy toward race and slavery arose from an even more toxic assumption, which Douglas deified as the principle of"popular sovereignty." In Douglas's dictionary, democracy is an end in itself, and democratic process amounts entirely to consulting what a majority of the people want at any given time. If the voters wanted to legalize slavery, so be it; if not, that was up to them, too, so long as they did not attempt to force this conviction on others."The principle of self-government is, that each community shall settle this question for itself... and we have no right to complain, either in the North or the South, whichever they do." Douglas liked to speak of this as an example of what he called"diversity;" but in the context of the crisis over slavery in the 1850s, what it meant in practical terms was that"If Kansas wants a slave-State constitution she has a right to it.... I do not care whether it is voted down or voted up."
  • Christopher Hanlon, an associate professor of American literature, the 19th century
    Stephen Douglas gave voice to a contemptuous view of African Americans, a view that has long since been recognized as incompatible with modern American democracy. The Kansas-Nebraska Act, which Douglas introduced into the Senate in 1854 and which was passed principally with the support of Southern votes that year, effectively annulled the 1820 Missouri Compromise, which had stipulated that slavery would be prohibited north of the 36°30' parallel of the United States.... The conflagration in Kansas, indeed, was one of the most decisive events in U.S. history, propelling the nation toward its eventual division in 1861.... The fact is that Stephen Douglas inveighed and legislated tirelessly on behalf of the interests of slavery. Unlike with Lincoln or Jefferson or Washington, there's little on the record to complicate that."
  • Martin Hardeman, an associate professor of history who studies the 19th century and African-American history
    The Faculty Senate resolution is"a presentist idea in that it is imposing values of the present on views from the past…. Douglas was very much a man of his time, what we would consider a white supremacist. He was neither for nor against slavery. He was very much for the Union after losing the election."
  • Thomas D. Russell, a professor of legal history at the University of Denver whose research led the University of Texas at Austin
    However wrongheaded we think he was today, he was acting within the confines of the common law, of the Constitution at the time. Scouring the past for people who took the wrong positions is not fruitful.
  • Jonathan Coit, an assistant professor of history, the 20th century
    "I look at this through the lens of historiography about slavery, and the war and Reconstruction."... Naming a hall for Douglas"tells us the story of the Civil War as it was understood in the 1950s, that it was about states' rights, and that the Civil War was a tragic struggle, a brothers' war.""The pairing of Lincoln and Douglas to stand for the entirety of the debate on slavery draws from that narrative."

THANKSGIVING

  • Hot Topics: Thanksgiving
  • Jerry Plantz: Thanksgiving story omits much history: Thanksgiving Day, four centuries later. We have been taught the myth since grade school that our first settlers were those 53 surviving settlers, of which 32 were Pilgrims, who landed at Plymouth, Mass., in 1620. They first celebrated Thanksgiving sometime in early autumn, 1621. Actually, they were celebrating a successful harvest with Native America King Massasoit of the Wampanoags.
    The Plymouth entourage was not the first white American settlers. That distinction belongs to those first pathfinders sent by the London Company to Jamestown, Va., in 1607. Further, renowned historian James W. Loewen reminds us in his writings, “Starting the story of America’s settlement with the Pilgrims leaves out not only American Indians but also the Spanish. The first non-Native settlers in the United States were African slaves left in South Carolina in 1526 by Spaniards who abandoned a settlement attempt. …. Few Americans know that one-third of the United States, from San Francisco to Arkansas to Natchez to Florida, has been Spanish longer than it has been “America.”.... - Examiner, 11-20-10
  • Thanksgiving with the Pilgrims: Coming inside from the chilling wind and stepping toward the fire provides welcome warmth, yet the thick smoke in the air compels one to move toward the open door and window for relief. Making a choice between these two conditions, combined with a dirt floor and no real place of comfort to sit down begs the question of how anyone could have lived this way. This was part of an experience from one of the best trips ever taken one November a few years ago. It was where visitors can learn about one of the first permanent settlements in the New World by walking through the primitive streets and homes while observing the inhabitants in the course of their daily lives. Where can you also explore the vessel that brought these people across the Atlantic almost 400 years ago and visit a nearby Native homesite? This place is Plimoth Plantation in Plymouth, Massachusetts and the site of the"First Thanksgiving."... - Observer, NY, 11-21-10
  • Plimoth Plantation helps reveal"The Real Story of Thanksgiving": From the truth about the first Thanksgiving to the history behind Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, the History Channel and Workaholic Productions had their hands full with creating"The Real Story of Thanksgiving," which premiered Thursday night at Plimoth Plantation. The show, which will air on the History Channel next Monday at 9 p.m., is one of three episodes dedicated to revealing the truth about the holidays. Workaholic Productions also produced"The Real Story of Halloween" last month, and will air"The Real Story of Christmas" on Nov. 29, also on the History Channel.... - Boston Globe, 11-19-10

HISTORY NEWS:

  • Dispute Over Dead Sea Scrolls Leads to a Jail Sentence: A man convicted of impersonating a New York University scholar in a debate over the Dead Sea Scrolls was sentenced on Thursday to six months in jail and five years’ probation. The man, Raphael Haim Golb, was taken from a courtroom in State Supreme Court in Manhattan in handcuffs, after which one of his lawyers headed to the appellate division to ask that he be allowed to remain free pending appeal. Mr. Golb, 50, a real estate lawyer, was convicted in September on 30 of 31 counts, including identity theft, criminal impersonation and aggravated harassment. Mr. Golb’s father, Norman, is a prominent University of Chicago professor who studies the Dead Sea Scrolls.... - NYT (11-18-10)
  • Historian Michael Bliss advises end universality in Canadian health care... - National Post (11-18-10)
  • Igor Pykhalov: Pro-Stalin historian attacked in Russia: 'Igor Pykhalov was beaten on Thursday night near his house by two people aged about 30 and of Caucasian appearance,' a police representative from the southeastern Nevsky district of Russia's second largest city told AFP.... Straits Times (11-13-10)
  • Environmental historian William Cronon elected president of American Historical Association: Historians around the country recently elected a University of Wisconsin professor as president of the American Historical Association, UW officials announced Friday... Cronon said he will serve as president-elect in 2011 before assuming his position as president in 2012... - Badger Herald (11-14-10)
  • Duke historian Peter Sigal draws fire for provocative Facebook photo: A history professor at Duke University has attracted criticism from bloggers for posting a picture of engaged in BDSM activity on his Facebook profile. The photograph of Peter Sigal, a historian of sexuality and Latin America at Duke University, was published on K.C. Johnson’s blog Durham-in-Wonderland. Dr. Sigal is shown to be choking and whipping a kneeling, bound-and-gagged young man. Dr. Sigal co-hosted an"informal gathering" with Joelyn Olcott and Sally Deutsch on historicizing the Karen Owen affair. Ms. Owen is the Duke student who crafted a faux thesis on her sex life with a number of student-athletes.... - HNN Staff (11-16-10)
  • Controversy continues over WWII Hawaii conference: Penelope Blake, a history professor at Rock Valley College in Rockford, IL, appeared on Fox News’s Hannityon November 11 to discuss her outrage over a National Endowment for the Humanities-sponsored workshop on the Pacific War she attended in July. She came away from the workshop, hosted by the East-West Center at the University of Hawaii, disgusted by what she called an"extremist, agenda-driven, revisionist conference," and wrote a letter to her congressman, Illinois Republican Donald Manzullo, and NEH chairman Jim Leach in late October calling for a comprehensive review of NEH policy. She subsequently released the letter to the conservative blog Powerline, which called for an investigation on November 1.... - HNN Staff (11-14-10)
  • At University of Tampa, never a tenured African-American: History and geography professor George F. Botjer, 73, is white, and he is committed to racial justice. These two factors shaped the professor's career in a personal way at the University of Tampa. He has taught at UT since 1962, longer than any other professor. He earned tenure during the 1965-66 school year and was promoted to full professor in 1974. He loves his work and Tampa U, as he refers to it.... - St. Petersburg Times (11-8-10)
  • 'Jewish assets seized by Nazis funded 30 percent of WWII expenses,' estimates historian: Historians have uncovered evidence leading to the estimation that the Nazis' wartime confiscation of wealth from Europe's Jews financed about 30 percent of the expenditure of the German armed forces during WWII. The official study of the German Finance Ministry under the Nazis from 1933 to 1945 was conducted by historian Hans- Peter Ullmann. Last month a similar study of the German Foreign Ministry under the Nazis established that its diplomats and bureaucrats played a key role in the Holocaust.... - Haaretz (11-8-10)
  • 'I was wrong,' admits historian over claims of Malaya massacre: A public inquiry into one of Britain's darkest postwar military incidents, the alleged massacre of 24 unarmed villagers by UK troops in Malaya, has moved a step closer after the official British historian of the"Malayan emergency" last week withdrew his account of the 1948 incident. Professor Anthony Short said his initial report absolving British troops was"wrong". The plantation workers were shot by a 16-man patrol of the Scots Guards. Many of the victims' bodies were reported to have been mutilated, and the village of Batang Kali was burned to the ground.... - Guardian (UK) (11-7-10)
  • Ripping the USA: Revising History Dismally: It happened in July. A group of 25 selected professor historians met in Hawaii at a workshop sponsored by the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH). They were to present and hear scholarly papers on the history of these United States in World War II. It was to be a high-level intellectual rendering of that war receding now into history. It turned out to be a largely left-liberal diatribe about our nation's sinful past. It was partisan as hell and, worst of all, an awkward attempt to rewrite history to make America out to be the world's worst villain and all- around Bad Guy. Some speaker/presenters, presumably sticklers for historical accuracy, even made the USA out to be the moral equivalent of Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan. Yes, you read that correctly. The workshop was at the East-West Center at University of Hawaii. Its title sounded noble enough, and honest --"History and Commemoration: The Legacies of the Pacific War." Content, much of it at least, was neither noble nor honest, nor exclusively about the Pacific War. The scholars' gathering became a platform for anti-American, anti-military rants by suspect historians who should have known better.... - American Thinker (11-6-10)

OP-EDs:

  • Eric Weinberger:" All the president's books: In my two years working in the president’s office at Harvard, before I was laid off in spring, I gave myself the job of steward of her books. Gift books would arrive in the mail, or from campus visitors, or from her hosts when she traveled; books by Harvard professors were kept on display in reception or in storage at our Massachusetts Hall office; books flowed in from publishers, or authors seeking blurbs, or self-published authors of no reputation or achievement, who sometimes sent no more than loosely bound manuscripts.... - Boston Globe, 11-21-10
  • Niall Ferguson: In China's Orbit: ...Despite the painful interruption of the Great Depression, the U.S. suffered nothing so devastating as China's wretched mid-20th century ordeal of revolution, civil war, Japanese invasion, more revolution, man-made famine and yet more (" cultural") revolution. In 1968 the average American was 33 times richer than the average Chinese, using figures calculated on the basis of purchasing power parity (allowing for the different costs of living in the two countries). Calculated in current dollar terms, the differential at its peak was more like 70 to 1. This was the ultimate global imbalance, the result of centuries of economic and political divergence. How did it come about? And is it over?... - WSJ (11-18-10)
  • Victor Davis Hanson: The George W. Bush Fixation: Barack Obama remains fixated on George W. Bush. For nearly two years, President Obama and his team have prefaced their explanations for the tough economy, the tough finances, and the tough situation abroad with a “Bush did it” chorus. Apparently, they believed that most of our problems, here and abroad, either started with George W. Bush, or at least would not transcend him....
    Obama’s serial fixation on his predecessor made little sense when he first took office — and it has now become a disastrous misreading of political realities.... - National Review (11-18-10)
  • Damian Thompson: Oxford professor throws hissy fit over Ordinariate: From behind the Times paywall, the muffled sound of a High Table explosion. Quick, someone send for help! Diarmaid MacCulloch, Professor of the History of the Church at Oxford, has suffered a devastating failure of scholarly objectivity. His face is getting redder and redder as he struggles to come to terms with… eeeek! … the Ordinariate!... - Telegraph (UK) (11-9-10)

REVIEWS & FIRST CHAPTERS:

  • Sarah Palin's 'America by Heart' sure to stir friends – and enemies: Sarah Palin's new book 'America by Heart: Reflections on Family, Faith, and Flag' goes on sale Tuesday. It arrives as Palin ponders a run for the presidency, drawing criticism from the right.... - LAT, 11-21-10
  • Palin book lauds 'Juno,' snubs JFK: 'America by Heart: Reflections on Family, Faith and Flag,' due out Nov. 23, has been billed as a tribute to American values.... - LAT, 11-20-10
  • Mark Twain’s Autobiography Flying Off the Shelves: "Autobiography of Mark Twain" is a smash hit across the country. Now it is a smash hit across the country, landing on best-seller lists and going back to press six times, for a total print run — so far — of 275,000. The publisher cannot print copies quickly enough, leaving some bookstores and online retailers stranded without copies just as the holiday shopping season begins.... - NYT, 11-20-10 - Excerpt
  • Edmund Morris: Final Scenes From a Life of Bully Adventure: COLONEL ROOSEVELT Theodore Roosevelt lived for 60 hale, hearty, prodigiously adventurous years. Edmund Morris has devoted more than half that time to writing a magisterial three-volume Roosevelt biography. He began by writing a screenplay about the young Roosevelt’s cattle ranching years in the Dakota Territory. This led to the biography’s Pulitzer Prize- winning first volume,"The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt," in 1979. It took more than two decades for Mr. Morris to complete his installment about the Roosevelt presidency,"Theodore Rex," which arrived in 2001. Now with"Colonel Roosevelt," the magnum opus is complete. And it deserves to stand as the definitive study of its restless, mutable, ever-boyish, erudite and tirelessly energetic subject. Mr. Morris has addressed the toughest and most frustrating part of Roosevelt’s life with the same care and precision that he brought to the two earlier installments. And if this story of a lifetime is his own life’s work, he has reason to be immensely proud.... - NYT, 11-17-10
  • JOHN STEELE GORDON Reviewing H. W. Brands How Economic Brawn Transformed a Nation: AMERICAN COLOSSUS The Triumph of Capitalism, 1865-1900 H. W. Brands tells this story of extraordinary economic transformation in his new book,"American Colossus." Mr. Brands, a professor at the University of Texas, Austin, and one of the country’s foremost historians, has written first-rate biographies of Benjamin Franklin, Andrew Jackson and both Presidents Roosevelt, as well as numerous other books on American history. In"American Colossus" he paints a broad picture, putting the growth of American economy firmly in the political and social context of the time. He has no ideological ax to grind, providing a rounded and largely fair portrait of the capitalists and the world they made. This is warts-and-all history, but the warts don’t get undue attention. Mr. Brands opens his account just after the Civil War, which had greatly fostered American industry with its unprecedented demands for guns, powder, railroad rails and rolling stock, blankets, uniforms and a thousand other industrial products. At the same time the huge increase in the national debt turned Wall Street from a minor player in world markets into the second largest financial market on the globe, after London’s. A booming industrial base and a rapidly expanding capital market on Wall Street provided the synergy that produced the colossus of the book's title.... -
  • Mr. Clemens, in his own words: AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF MARK TWAIN Volume 1 Edited by Harriet Elinor Smith
    Hard upon a fat dose of advance publicity - including a cover story in Newsweek and a front-page report in the New York Times - here at last is the first volume of the"Autobiography of Mark Twain," published, as its author wished, a century after his death. The response in the press and elsewhere has mostly been genuflection and adulation, not surprising when one considers that this is a"new" book by one of the very few American writers whose greatness is beyond question. Still, our gratitude for this book should be tempered by an objective reading of it, which yields less rhapsodic judgments.... - WaPo, 11-21-10
  • Review:"Revival," Richard Wolffe's look inside Obama White House: REVIVAL The Struggle for Survival Inside the Obama White House If the word"revival" has been associated with anyone this year, it is the Republican Party, which has raised itself from the dead, or the tearful televangelist Glenn Beck, who led an old-fashioned camp meeting on the Mall in August. The president of the United States would not seem to have an especially strong claim. Which gives Richard Wolffe's new book -- or, at least, its title -- a counterintuitive quality. In"Revival," Wolffe, a cable news commentator and veteran journalist, zeroes in on the first few months of 2010, a brief but, he contends,"defining period" in which President Obama"was forced to reexamine himself and his team" and emerged wiser and stronger. Wolffe's central piece of evidence is the improbable passage of health-care reform, thanks largely to the president's constancy and grit. Progress in other areas -- the economy, especially -- was more incremental, as Wolffe recounts.... - WaPo, 11-21-10
  • Danielle L. McGuire: Black women's cries that roused the world: AT THE DARK END OF THE STREET Black Women, Rape, and Resistance: A New History of the Civil Rights Movement from Rosa Parks to the Rise of Black Power In the segregated American South, a white man could rape a black woman with little fear of legal or social recourse, and black women lived in a persistent state of apprehension. Rape was used as a weapon of terror in the subjugation of black women, their families and whole communities. In"At the Dark End of the Street," Danielle L. McGuire writes that white men raped black women and girls"with alarming regularity and stunning uniformity," with some victims as young as 7. While some readers will rightly be stunned by that assertion, many African American women will recognize a commonly acknowledged danger.... - WaPo, 11-21-10
  • What Obama and Palin have in common: Sarah Palin: AMERICA BY HEART Reflections on Family, Faith, and Flag; Barack Obama: of thee i sing A Letter to My Daughters We're a nation of shared hopes and shared heroes, so it's no surprise that President Obama and Sarah Palin trot out the same American demigods in new books aimed at scoring points for patriotism.
    President Obama's"Of Thee I Sing" is an illustrated work for children that the dad in chief wrote as a letter to his daughters. The book, released last week, offers brief flag-waving portraits of memorable Americans throughout history. Palin's"America by Heart," due out this week, is a fast-reading reiteration of the former Alaska governor's folksy values, centered around God, gunpowder and family... - WaPo, 11-21-10
  • Gal Beckerman: Refuseniks' rough road to Israel: WHEN THEY COME FOR US, WE'LL BE GONE The Epic Struggle to Save Soviet Jewry ...In the years that followed, the Soviet Union collapsed, and the refuseniks left the U.S.S.R. and were forgotten. In"When They Come for Us, We'll Be Gone," a fresh, surprising and exceedingly well-researched book, Gal Beckerman retells their story. Or rather, he retells two stories: that of the Soviet Jews who made their religion and their desire to emigrate to Israel into a protest movement, and that of the American Jews who championed their cause. Alternating chapters between Russia and the United States, Beckerman shows how the two groups developed in a strange symbiosis, even while knowing very little about each other.... - WaPo, 11-21-10
  • Rebellion in Boston Harbor Retracing the story of the Tea Party, the patriots’ act of defiance in 1773: Despite the rise of the Tea Party movement, no one can be sure whether it will remain a political force in the future. But its appropriation of the Boston Tea Party of December 1773 bears witness to the enduring symbolism of that iconic event in American history. No question that the Boston Tea Party was a trigger for the Revolution, writes Benjamin L. Carp in his sterling account of the event. But, argues Carp, a professor of history at Tufts University, it was not the spontaneous citizen uprising of historic myth. After the success of the Revolution, it vanished from public memory until well into the 19th century.... - Boston Globe, 11-21-10
  • Kicked out: How gold lust uprooted native Americans: Book review:"Driven West: Andrew Jackson's Trail of Tears to the Civil War," by A.J. Langguth. Simon & Schuster, $30.
    Following passage of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw and Seminole nations (collectively known as The Five Civilized Tribes) were forcibly removed from their homelands east of the Mississippi to reservations in Indian territory in (present-day) Oklahoma. The whites have"more land than they can use," a Cherokee boy protested."What do they want to get ours for?" The answer was gold, which was discovered near Dahlonega, Ga., in 1829. And the insatiable hunger of speculators eager to be awarded farms (cultivated by Indians for generations) in a lottery.... - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 11-21-10
  • Omar Ali: 'In the Lion's Mouth' Rewrites Chapter of African-American History: The collapse of Reconstruction was not the end of African-American political activism in the South during the late 19th century as it is often portrayed – far from it, argues Dr. Omar Ali in his new book,"In the Lion's Mouth: Black Populism in the New South, 1886-1900." Black populism, an independent political movement of African-American farmers, sharecroppers and agrarian workers distinct from the white populist movement of the same period, was the largest black movement in the South until the rise of the modern civil rights movement, says the historian and associate professor in the UNCG African American Studies Program.... - Univ. of North Carolina Greensboro, 11-17-10
  • Timothy Garton Ash: Spheres of Influence: FACTS ARE SUBVERSIVE Political Writing From a Decade Without a Name Timothy Garton Ash specializes in what he calls (quoting George F. Kennan) the"history of the present." He is a historian with the journalist’s urge to be there, and a journalist with the historian’s knowledge of where he is. These qualities have made him one of the most reliable and acute observers of the past present, able to report on events as a witness and, simultaneously, assess them with a coolness of judgment that almost always holds up over time.... - NYT, 11-14-10
  • Jon Meacham on A. J. Langguth: Original Sins: DRIVEN WEST Andrew Jackson and the Trail of Tears to the Civil War ...And as a biographer of Andrew Jackson I had long struggled to reconcile his love of union with his fondness for states’ rights. So it was with quickened interest that I began A. J. Langguth’s"Driven West: Andrew Jackson and the Trail of Tears to the Civil War." Langguth's case, roughly put, is that the passage of the Indian Removal Act of 1830, Jackson’s breaking of Indian treaties and his support of the Southern states, especially Georgia, in resisting a Supreme Court’s ruling in favor of the Cherokees were"salvos . . . fired in the nation’s first civil war" — a war that gave us the next, more cataclysmic one three decades later. But the horrors of the Trail of Tears did not take America from the 1830s to the horrors of the Civil War.... - NYT, 11-14-10 - Excerpt
  • Robert Coram: How a Little Man Became a Big, Big Marine in World War II and Beyond: BRUTE The Life of Victor Krulak, U.S. Marine The military historian Robert Coram captures General Krulak’s striding march across the Marine Corps, and across the American century, in"Brute: The Life of Victor Krulak, U.S. Marine." It's a work of popular military history that's at times ragged and hectoring, but always plainspoken and absorbing.... - NYT, 11-14-10 - Excerpt
  • David Greenberg Reviews Aziz Rana: History Review Sweet land of liberty - and empire: THE TWO FACES OF AMERICAN FREEDOM This fundamental challenge of writing groundbreaking historical syntheses, I think, explains why, despite its commendable ambition, Aziz Rana's"Two Faces of American Freedom" comes as something of a disappointment. An assistant professor of law at Cornell University, Rana has in his first book attempted a synthesis that follows in the footsteps of such scholarly heavyweights as Christopher Lasch ("The True and Only Heaven"), Michael Sandel ("Democracy's Discontent") and Robert Wiebe ("Self-Rule"), to name but a few - all of whom bemoaned America's supposed slide from a Jeffersonian republic of self-sufficient farmers and workmen to a vast administrative state that allows citizens only token participation in national political decisions.... - WaPo, 11-14-10
  • Michael Kazin Reviews Philip Dray: History Review Labor's lost love: THERE IS POWER IN A UNION The Epic Story of Labor in America In this book, Philip Dray seeks to use the past to help American unionists escape the substantial disdain of the present. His thick, engrossing narrative about close to 200 years of labor history is dedicated to the simple proposition that unions, while hardly without their flaws, did much to turn the United States into a more decent, more egalitarian society and might do so again, if they ever reverse a decline that began some four decades ago.... - WaPo, 11-14-10
  • UK media was wrong to condemn unions over Solidarnosc, says historian: The press - and 1980 Thatcher Government - unfairly criticised the trade union movement over its support for the newly formed Polish Solidarity Trade Union, according to the most detailed analysis of the period ever carried out. Professor Stefan Berger, from The University of Manchester, says an initial slowness to react gave way to strong political and practical support - often behind the scenes- for Lech Walesa’s fledgling union by his UK counterparts. The findings, a chapter in a new book published this month, emerge on the thirtieth anniversary of the tumultuous events which captivated the world in 1980.... - University of Manchester (11-8-10)

FEATURES:

  • Humanities scholars embrace digital technology: “The digital humanities do fantastic things,” said the eminent Princeton historian Anthony Grafton. “I’m a believer in quantification. But I don’t believe quantification can do everything. So much of humanistic scholarship is about interpretation.”...
    Digital humanities scholars also face a more practical test: What knowledge can they produce that their predecessors could not? “I call it the ‘Where’s the beef?’ question said Tom Scheinfeldt, managing director of the Center for History and New Media at George Mason University.... - NYT (11-16-10)
  • The Lost Colony may now be found: It’s a typical day at the Hatteras Histories and Mysteries Museum in Buxton, N.C., and Scott Dawson is buzzing around glass cases full of centuries-old arrowheads and broken pottery. Puzzled visitors listen as he explains for the gazillionth time the difference between fact and speculation. • He speaks with certainty in a voice tinged with more than a hint of frustration. • “Anybody who researches it knows that the colony came down here,” he says, confidently dismissing competing theories on America’s oldest unsolved mystery. • The artifacts, many unearthed during archaeological digs in the past year, may hold the clues that finally answer the question: What happened to the Lost Colony, a group of 117 Englishmen who settled on a tiny island off the North Carolina coast and then vanished with barely a trace? The 32-year-old Dawson has a personal stake in what happened to the early settlers. The son of a family whose roots can be traced back to the Croatoan Indians, he thinks his ancestors have been falsely maligned by the legends that have grown up around the case of the missing Englishmen.... - The Virginian-Pilot, 11-1-10

PROFILES:

  • Routine Has Become History for Niall Ferguson: The British historian and Harvard University professor talks to The Wall Street Journal Europe about how he starts his weekend. Best-selling author Niall Ferguson's travel schedule is out of hand."I often don't even know what day it is," he says, only half mockingly. When he isn't shuttling all over the world to give speeches, do research or film documentaries, the financial and economics historian splits his time between Boston and London. His most recent book"High Financier: The Lives and Times of Siegmund Warburg" has been critically acclaimed, and his documentary"Civilization: the West and the Rest" will be released next spring. A regular television commentator whose debating style, controversial views and telegenic looks have led to his being referred to as the"rock-star historian," Mr. Ferguson is currently on a year away from Harvard to teach at the London School of Economics and to work on a biography of Henry Kissinger.... - WSJ (11-19-10)

QUOTES:

  • Stephanie Coontz consulted in Pew marriage poll: Stephanie Coontz, professor of history and family studies at Evergreen State College in Olympia, Wash., was among four scholars who consulted with Pew."The relationship of marriage is taken more seriously than it used to be and it means more to people, but the institution is no longer as dominant," she says.... - USA Today (11-18-10)
  • Neil Foley, associate professor of history and American studies at the University of Texas at Austin, Latinos lack unifying figure, historian says: "Latinos are a relatively new creation in terms of the label Hispanic or Latino," which was instituted by the U.S. Census in 1980, he said... Segments of Latinos have their own leaders in different parts of the country, Foley explained.... - Brownsville Herald (11-17-10)

INTERVIEWS:

  • Simon Schama interview: history is dangerous, teachers need to be brave: Simon Schama, the new government adviser on history teaching, tells Sameer Rahim why children need a return to chronology.... - Telegraph UK, 11-20-10
  • Stories From Victims Of Stalin's Terror with Stephen F. Cohen: Stephen F. Cohen wrote his new book, The Victims Return, which tells the stories of survivors of Stalin's Terror, more than two decades after he first outlined it. He began research in the 1970s, while living in Russia and befriending former Gulag inmates, but then put the project aside. In 2007, the year his friend the historian Robert Conquest turned 90, Cohen picked up where he left off. In the opinion of Anna Larina, the widow of the prominent Stalin victim Nikolai Bukharin, recounting this history was Cohen's"fate.""It was a duty unfulfilled, a debt unpaid," Cohen told HuffPost."People had taken risks for me, and I hadn't done what I said I was going to do. And then I did it -- late, but I did it."... - HuffPo (11-11-10)
  • Four Loko and the history of banned drinks with Daniel Okrent: So where does the Four Loko ban figure in the history of taboo spirits? To get some historical perspective, we turned to Dan Okrent, the former public editor of the New York Times and an expert on the biggest ban in alcohol history: Prohibition. Okrent's book."The Last Call: The Rise and Fall of Prohibition" is the definitive history of the period. Salon spoke with him over the phone about how moral outrage over alcohol is different today than 80 years ago, and whether the banning of a drink can actually make it more popular.... - Salon (11-15-10)
  • Author and historian Jonathan Soffer speaks about his biography of Ed Koch: Historian Jonathan Soffer’s biography, Ed Koch and the Rebuilding of New York City, is a richly sourced and detailed assessment of the mayor, a city in the financial trenches and urban politics. We spoke with Soffer, a professor of history at NYU-Poly, about working with Koch, his enduring public persona and the real cause of New York City’s money problems... - NY Press (11-15-10)
  • Lawrence Goodwyn: The Great Predicament Facing Obama: What happened to the dream of Barack Obama's transformational politics? There's been very little deviation from the disastrous Bush years on the key issues of war, empire and the distribution of wealth in the country. I turned to Lawrence Goodwyn, historian of social movements whose books and methods of explaining history have had a profound influence on many of the best known authors, activists and social theorists of our time. Goodwyn's account of the Populist movement, Democratic Promise, is quoted extensively by Howard Zinn in People's History of the United States, and also in William Greider's masterpiece on the Federal Reserve, Secrets of the Temple. You can find Goodwyn quoted in the first paragraph of Bill Moyers' recent book, On Democracy, and cited in just the same way in countless other books and essays. I interviewed Goodwyn from his home in Durham, North Carolina about the pitfalls of recording American history, Obama's presidency in light of previous presidents, and portents of change in our political culture.... - Alternet (10-30-10)

AWARDS &APPOINTMENTS:

  • British professor wins Cundill literary prize: An Oxford professor and noted historian has won the $75,000 Cundill Prize for his acclaimed book A History of Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years. The prize jury announced British historian Diarmaid MacCulloch as the 2010 winner of McGill University's non-fiction historical literature honour at a ceremony in Montreal Sunday night."At a time when quarrels between believers and non-believers, new atheists and old faithfuls, dominate so much of our public discourse, Diarmaid MacCulloch has given us the one thing that we most need — not polemic but history, high, wide, and lucid, and, given the enormity of his task, often winningly light of touch," juror Adam Gopnik said in a statement."If any book could truly fulfill the charge of the Cundill Prize — to make first class history more potent to a wide reading public, and above all to remind us that history, even three thousand years worth, matters — this one does," said Gopnik, a New Yorker writer and McGill alumnus. The author triumphed over the more than 180 entries submitted from around the globe this year. MacCulloch, 59, also hosted a six-part BBC television series based on his book. His previous titles include Thomas Cranmer: A Life, which won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize, and Reformation: Europe's House Divided 1490–1700, which won a National Book Critics Circle Award and the British Academy Book Prize.... - CBC, 11-15-10
  • Historian Will Direct Schomburg Center in Harlem: Khalil Gibran Muhammad, a history professor at Indiana University, has been named the new director of the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, to begin in July. New York Public Library officials made the announcement on Wednesday, ending a sometimes contentious search.... - NYT (11-18-10)
  • History Professor Named Visiting Scholar at the American Academy of Arts & Sciences: Jason Sharples, assistant professor of history, has been appointed a visiting scholar at the American Academy of Arts & Sciences for the 2010-2011 academic year...
    He will be working on a project titled"Mastering Fear: Imagination, Rebellion, and Race in Early America and the Atlantic World, 1640-1800." He says he hopes the results of his project will challenge people"to question their assumptions about how often slave rebellions occurred in colonial America, and to see that colonists' outsized dread of insurrection shaped their world far more profoundly."... - Media Newswire, 11-12-10
  • Cape Breton University to honour rights icon with named chair: Nova Scotia rights icon Viola Desmond is being honoured by Cape Breton University,+ which is creating a chair in her name — the Viola Desmond chair in social justice. Desmond, a black woman, was convicted in 1946 for sitting in the whites-only section of a movie theatre in New Glasgow. She was pardoned by the province earlier this year. History professor Graham Reynolds will be the first holder of the chair.... - CBC News (11-5-10)

ANNOUNCEMENTS & EVENTS CALENDAR:

  • THE NEW-YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETY MAKES ITS MOST IMPORTANT COLLECTIONS RELATING TO SLAVERY AVAILABLE ONLINE: Rich trove of material becomes easily accessible at www.nyhistory.org/slaverycollection The New-York Historical Society is proud to announce the launch of a new online portal to nearly 12,000 pages of source materials documenting the history of slavery in the United States, the Atlantic slave trade and the abolitionist movement. Made readily accessible to the general public for the first time at www.nyhistory.org/slaverycollections, these documents from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries represent fourteen of the most important collections in the library's Manuscript Department....
  • " Understanding the Iran-Contra Affairs," is the only comprehensive website on the famous Reagan-era government scandal, which stemmed from the U.S. government’s policies toward two seemingly unrelated countries, Nicaragua and Iran. Despite stated and repeated denials to Congress and to the public, Reagan Administration officials supported the militant contra rebels in Nicaragua and sold arms to a hostile Iranian government. These events have led to questions about the appropriateness of covert operations, congressional oversight, and even the presidential power to pardon.... - irancontra.org
  • Thousands of Studs Terkel interviews going online: The Library of Congress will digitize the Studs Terkel Oral History Archive, according to the agreement, while the museum will retain ownership of the roughly 5,500 interviews in the archive and the copyrights to the content. Project officials expect digitizing the collection to take more than two years.... - NYT, 5-13-10
  • Digital Southern Historical Collection: The 41,626 scans reproduce diaries, letters, business records, and photographs that provide a window into the lives of Americans in the South from the 18th through mid-20th centuries.

SPOTTED:

  • Front Page Mag: Juan Cole Blames the West (Again): Juan Cole’s recent lecture at Auburn University in Alabama was a jarring reminder of the importance of pursuing accountability from our academics. Speaking in the Haley Center’s primary auditorium to a room overflowing with students and a smattering of aging hippies, Cole provided an hour-long lecture on America’s relationship with the Middle East. While the seating arrangement was not uncomfortable, the lighting and the acoustics left something to be desired.... - Front Page Mag (11-15-10)
  • Mo. corrects record on 1923 college-town lynching: Hundreds looked on as an angry mob dragged a black University of Missouri janitor from his jail cell in April 1923, publicly lynching him before he could stand trial on charges of raping a white professor's 14-year-old daughter.... Local filmmaker Scott Wilson teamed up last month with the Boone County medical examiner's office to successfully lobby state officials to change the cause of death on Scott's death certificate.... Keynote speaker Patrick Huber, an associate professor of history at Missouri University of Science and Technology whose undergraduate thesis discussed the Scott lynching, said the killing was one of more than 4,000 racially motivated lynchings in this country from 1885 to 1923 - including 75 in Missouri.... - WaPo (11-8-10)

ON TV:

BEST SELLERS (NYT):

  • Inside the List: HIS TURN: Things might be a little less tense in Crawford this Christmas now that George W. Bush has his own No. 1 best seller."Decision Points," the former president’s new memoir, enters in the top spot, just as his wife’s"Spoken From the Heart" did last spring. But don’t worry, ladies, Laura Bush isn’t totally ceding the stage. Her memoir, which spent 12 weeks on the printed list, is still hanging around at No. 28 on the extended list, six months after publication.
    If history is any guide, George Bush’s book won’t have as much staying power. As Craig Fehrman wrote in an essay in the Book Review in May, memoirs by first ladies often do better than those of their husbands. For Gerald Ford’s 64th birthday, in 1977, Betty Ford gave him a T-shirt that read,"I bet my book outsells yours." (The couple’s joint $1 million book deal spared him the embarassment of a lower advance.) Of course, Bush also has nonspousal rivals to worry about. A mere two weeks after the release of"Decision Points," his account of how he quit drinking — not to mention his indelible comments about the political memories dredged up by his Scottish terrier Barney’s madeleine- like droppings — had been eclipsed by rumors that Bill Clinton will make a cameo appearance in “The Hangover 2." - NYT, 11-28-10
  • NYT Non-Fiction Best Sellers List - November 28, 2010
  • NYT Non-Fiction Best Sellers List - November 21, 2010

BOOKS COMING SOON:

  • Gary Ecelbarger: The Day Dixie Died: The Battle of Atlanta, (Hardcover), November 23, 2010
  • Michael Goldfarb: Emancipation: How Liberating Europe's Jews from the Ghetto Led to Revolution and Renaissance, (Paperback), November 23, 2010
  • Edmund Morris: Colonel Roosevelt, (Hardcover), November 23, 2010
  • Linda Porter: Katherine the Queen: The Remarkable Life of Katherine Parr, the Last Wife of Henry VIII (First Edition), (Hardcover), November 23, 2010
  • Alison Weir: The Lady in the Tower: The Fall of Anne Boleyn, (Paperback), December 28, 2010
  • Donald Rumsfeld: Known and Unknown: A Memoir, (Hardcover), January 25, 2011

DEPARTED:

  • Retired UT professor, theater historian dies: Oscar Brockett, a renowned theater historian and longtime University of Texas professor, has died. He was 87. Brockett died Sunday at an Austin hospital after suffering a stroke the day before, said Sondra Lomax, assistant dean of UT's College of Fine Arts. Doug Dempster, dean of UT's College of Fine Arts, told the Austin American-Statesman that Brockett, who retired in 2006, was"an absolute giant in the field of theater history.""He defined it in many ways. His name is synonymous with the field across several continents," Dempster said."He was a prolific, meticulous scholar into the very last year of his long career. He leaves a legacy that will last as long again as his long life."... - Houston Chronicle (11-8-10)
  • Rhys Isaac, only Australian to win Pulitzer for history dies at 72: RHYS Isaac, the first and only Australian to receive the prestigious American Pulitzer prize for history, has died of advanced melanoma at his home in Blairgowrie on the Mornington Peninsula. He was 72. Isaac was awarded the Pulitzer in 1983 for his seminal book The Transformation of Virginia, in which he expounded methods used to understand radical changes in both blacks and whites in colonial plantation culture that had traded a king for a constitution and bill of rights. Rhys's academic achievement was perhaps not as big a surprise as his arrival: his parents weren't expecting twins because only one heartbeat had ever been detected..... - The Age (AU) (11-9-10)

Sunday, November 21, 2010 - 23:43

George W. Bush JPG

THE BUSH PRESIDENCY: GEORGE W. BUSH'S"DECISION POINTS":

DECISION POINTS by GEORGE W. BUSH, Crown, 2010

The Presidency of George W. Bush: A First Historical Assessment Edited by Julian E. Zelizer, Princeton University Press, 2010

INTRO:

President George W. Bush's awaited memoirs Decision Points will be released on this Tuesday, November 9th from Crown, an imprint of Random House. The book is being shielded from the public until its release date however; a few copies have been released to the press. The New York Times, Washington Post, Reuters, and USA Today are among the media who received advanced copies, and are leaking excerpts from the memoirs.

Early reviews have ranged widely from the lukewarm reception in the Washington Post, 'Competent, readable and flat' Decision Points JPG to the Washington Times glowing comments calling it it as 'strikingly personal', while Time has ranked Decision Points as the #2 political memoir of all time. As the publishing date gets closer, more news sources are releasing reviews of Decision Point, most are positive and some rather enthusiastic; the Christian Science Monitor hails"It's a page- turner."

One of the major evaluating points has been how personal Bush gets in recounting events of his presidency; the NYT claims that Bush was not one for introspection, writing;""Decision Points" lacks the emotional precision and evocative power of his wife Laura's book,"Spoken From the Heart," published earlier this year, though it's a considerably more substantial effort than Mr. Bush's perfunctory 1999 campaign memoir,"A Charge to Keep."" While north of the border the Montreal Gazette headlines"Dubya gets personal in memoirs."

Crown is expecting a huge demand for the memoirs, and has ordered an initial first printing of 1.5 million copies. The book is being released in a plentitude of formats, including a deluxe multimedia e-book, which includes audio, video, letters and speeches. It is an unprecedented e-book publication, and will only be available in Amazon.com's Kindle format. A deluxe hardcover version will be released later on November 30th.

Decision Points is divided into 14 chapters. Each chapter examines a particular defining moment in Bush's life and presidency, including"Day of Fire" about 9/11,"Stem Cells","Katrina" and"Financial Crisis." Bush opens his memoirs with the chapter"Quitting", and the words,"It was a simple question, 'Can you remember the last day you didn't have a drink?'" discussing his decision to stop drinking.

Some of the previews of the memoir appearing in the media range from revelations about Bush's reaction to 9/11, consideration to drop his Vice President, Richard Cheney from the ticket in his 2004 re-election bid, regret over the release of the photo showing him flying over New Orleans in Air Force One after Hurricane Katrina to resoluteness concerning his decisions with Iraq, stem cell research, and the financial crisis. Bush has emphasized the lowest point of his presidency was when rapper Kayne West called Bush a racist, because he deemed the President was being indifferent to black New Orleans during Hurricane Katrina and it's aftermath.

This upcoming week Bush will be taking to the road to promote Decision Points, signing books in Miami and Dallas and making high profile appearances on a special interview with Matt Lauer on NBC, Monday at 8pm, and then Oprah on Tuesday. Other stops on the publicity rounds include interviews with Jay Leno, Candy Crowley on CNN on TV and with Rush Limbaugh and Sean Hannity on the radio. Bush will also appear on Fox News. Bush is also including his family when he is interviewed; wife Laura Bush, and his parents Barbara Bush and former President George H. W. Bush, and brother former Florida Governor Jeb Bush will appear alongside him at various points this week. Early clips and excerpts show Oprah attempting to get Bush to give his opinions on President Barack Obama and Republican Presidential hopeful Sarah Palin however, Bush wants to stay out of the political fray.

Coinciding with the publication of Decision Points, Princeton University Press released last month Princeton University Professor Julian E. Zelizer's edited book The Presidency of George W. Bush: A First Historical Assessment. The scholarly work attempts to begin the historical examination of Bush's presidency and legacy by examining in twelve essays every facet of Bush's two terms in office, and examine the Bush presidency in relations to Obama's Presidency. It looks not to take sides about Bush, but to look at his presidency through the prism of historical perspective.

The following includes some of the articles and excerpts released from the press about President Bush's Decision Points and Julian Zelizer's The Presidency of George W. Bush: A First Historical Assessment:

COMMENTS & REVIEWS

  • Clinton gives thumbs-up to new Bush memoir: Critics are mixed about George W. Bush's memoir, but the former president has received a rave from a fellow White House alumnus, Bill Clinton.
    "'Decision Points' is well-written, and interesting from start to finish. I think people of all political stripes should read it," Clinton said in a statement released Friday."George W. Bush also gives readers a good sense of what it's like to be president, to take the responsibilities of the office seriously, do what you think is right, and let history be the judge. The book may not change the minds of those who disagree with decisions President Bush made, but it will help you to understand better the forces that molded him, and the convictions that drove him to make those decisions." - AP, 11-12-10
  • Decision Points by George Bush: review: George Bush might clean up after his dog, but the mess of his legacy will be harder to deal with, argues Mick Brown, reviewing his memoir, Decision Points. Any political memoir tends to be defined by two salient qualities – self-justification, and self-exculpation. And in the case of George Bush there would appear to be a particularly pressing need for both. Bush left office two years ago with the dubious distinction of being second only to the disgraced Richard Nixon as the most unpopular American president of modern times. On the day after he left office, he writes, he started this book. With reference to his title, Bush explains that he has followed the example of an earlier president, Ulysses Grant, not to write an exhaustive account of his life, but to concentrate instead on his period in the White House, and what he – rightly – describes as the most important part of the president’s job: decision making.... - Telegraph UK, 11-12-10
  • A Management Primer from the Decider-in-Chief: In his memoir, George W. Bush breaks his Presidency up into a series of decision-making case studies. Unfortunately, running a country isn't just a series of decisions.... - Business Week, 11-11-10
  • Mark McKinnon says Bush memoir depicts a smart, strong, humble leader: Writing for The Daily Beast, Austin political consultant Mark McKinnon says Decision Points, the new memoir from George W. Bush, will give readers"a sense of the George W. Bush who I've known for 15 years--a man who is very different than the distorted public image many have come to accept as accurate." McKinnon says the former president is nothing like his caricature as a bumbling, inarticulate, disengaged dimwit: Contrary to conventional wisdom, President Bush is very smart, quietly reflective, often contrite, and deeply humble. He is also a strong leader who, while relying on the strong counsel of many around him, makes his own decisions.
    The memoir, McKinnon says, has its poignant moments: Imagine tough guy Don Rumsfeld breaking down in tears in the Oval Office, grieving over the drug addiction of his son.
    McKinnon has represented candidates on both sides of the aisle, but he's more often identified with Republicans. He seems to go out of his way to take a swipe at the current occupant of the White House: The book does highlight, however, a fundamental difference between George Bush and Barack Obama. Bush never complains. He never blames others. He takes full responsibility for his campaigns, his administration, his life. He accepts the cards he's dealt. That's the George Bush I know. - Dallas Morning News, 11-10-10
  • Book review: 'Decision Points' by George W. Bush: The former president delivers an unexpectedly engrossing rehash of what he considers to be the pivotal moments of his eight years in office. The first great American autobiographies both appeared in the 19th century, were born of conflict and written by public men —"The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass" and"The Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant." Since then, what we might call the publishing-industrial complex has turned the reminiscences of our public men and women into a never-ending stream. As former President George W. Bush — barely two years out of office — points out in the acknowledgement of his memoir,"Decision Points," virtually every member of his extended, very political family has published a bestseller, including his parents' dogs. Where does Bush's account of his astonishingly eventful eight years rank in such company? Probably far higher than many of his detractors expected. As Bush writes in"Decision Points," he enjoys surprising those who underestimate him. As the title suggests, the former chief executive elected to abandon the usual chronological approach to these volumes (except for a brief, obligatory foray into childhood and school years) in favor of his recollection of his presidency's key choices and the personal decisions that Bush says prepared him to make them.... - LAT, 11-9-10
  • Global reaction to Bush's 'Decision Points' memoir: It's a page-turner: George W. Bush's 'Decision Points' memoir is attracting global scrutiny for its views on everything from the Abu Ghraib scandal to Israel's bombing of Syria to rapper Kanye West.... - CS Monitor, 11-8-10
  • Dubya gets personal in memoirs: Almost two years after leaving the White House as one of the most polarizing presidents in American history, Bush returns to the public arena Tuesday with the publication of a candid memoir, Decision Points, that recounts everything from his personal struggles with alcohol to an admission of failure in his leadership after Hurricane Katrina.
    Through a steady stream of publicity leaks and pre-publication interview excerpts, Americans already know many of the book's highlights — including Bush's revelation that he considered dropping Dick Cheney from the 2004 Republican ticket and his disgust with rapper Kanye West's post-Katrina accusation that he didn't care about black people. Almost two years after leaving the White House as one of the most polarizing presidents in history, Bush returns to the public arena Tuesday with the publication of a candid memoir, Decision Points, that reveals everything from his personal struggles with alcohol to his disappointment in having failed to capture Osama bin Laden.... - Montreal Gazette
  • Personality Intersects With Policy: George W. Bush’s memoir"Decision Points" could well have been titled"The Decider Decides": it's an autobiography focused around"the most consequential decisions" of his presidency and his personal life from his decision to give up drinking in 1986 to his decision to invade Iraq in 2003 to his decisions regarding the financial crisis of 2008. It is a book that is part spin, part mea culpa, part family scrapbook, part self-conscious effort to (re)shape his political legacy.
    A dogged work of reminiscence by an author not naturally given to introspection,"Decision Points" lacks the emotional precision and evocative power of his wife, Laura’s, book,"Spoken From the Heart," published earlier this year, though it’s a considerably more substantial effort than Mr. Bush’s perfunctory 1999 campaign memoir,"A Charge to Keep."... - NYT, 11-4-10
  • Top 10 Political Memoirs: While George W. Bush's new memoir Decision Points doesn't hit bookshelves until Nov. 9, it has already managed to make waves. TIME takes a look at other memorable political autobiographies... 2. George W. Bush, Decision Points, 2010: The Decider has written a book called Decision Points. George W. Bush's presidential memoir — which covers key decisions he made from 1986 (when he vowed to stop drinking) to 2008 (when he found himself faced with the start of the financial crisis) — seems to be more honest than anyone expected. Bush still defends the Iraq war, yet describes a"sickening feeling" whenever he thinks about the absence of weapons of mass destruction. He talks about wishing he had handled Hurricane Katrina better. He refers to Dick Cheney as"the Darth Vader of the administration" and says he considered dropping him from the 2004 presidential ticket. And he relates a strange anecdote about Vladimir Putin's assertion that his pet Labrador was"bigger, stronger, faster" than Bush's Scottish terrier, Barney."You're lucky he only showed you his dog," quipped Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper upon hearing the story. Time, 11-6-10
  • George W. Bush's 'Decision Points': 'Competent, readable and flat': All is sweet reason in"Decision Points," George W. Bush's account of his eight-year presidency and some of the events -- quitting drinking, serving as governor of Texas -- that preceded it. To be sure there are a few hints of the pugnacity Americans came to know so well -- barbs directed at the press, the professoriate, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, outgoing House Speaker Nancy Pelosi and a few other sitting ducks -- but Bush as he presents himself here is calm, deliberative, reasonable, open-minded, God-fearing, loyal, trustworthy, patriotic.
    This should come as no surprise. The presidential memoir as it has evolved, especially in the wake of recent presidencies, is not a memoir as the term is commonly understood -- an attempt to examine and interpret the writer's life -- but an attempt to write history before the historians get their hands on it. Yes, from time to time mistakes must be acknowledged -- on the nonexistent weapons of mass destruction, for instance,"I had sent American troops into combat based in large part on intelligence that proved false," or on Katrina,"The problem was not that I made the wrong decisions. It was that I took too long to decide" -- but the clear purpose of these non-apologies is to humanize the person making them, and to make us like him better for making them.... - WaPo, 11-6-10
  • Leaked Bush memoir 'strikingly personal': An anonymous source on Thursday leaked former President George W. Bush's memoir to the Drudge Report 11 days before its scheduled publication. Excerpts from"Decision Points" have put Mr. Bush back on public radar after a long absence; the 14-chapter book is deemed a"strikingly personal" look at the president's challenges, personal convictions and faith, and it takes few shots at his critics.... - The Washington Times, 10-29-10

THE HEADLINES....

  • Booming sales for Bush book 'Decision Points': The Decider has written a blockbuster. Random House Inc. says former President George W. Bush's"Decision Points" sold 775,000 copies through its first week of publication. Random House made the announcement Tuesday. In the book, the two-term president discusses the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, his decisions to send troops to Afghanistan and Iraq and the response to Hurricane Katrina. An initial print run of 1.5 million copies has been increased to 1.85 million. E-book sales alone are 100,000. Random House said last week that opening-day sales of"Decision Points" were its highest since former President Bill Clinton's"My Life" debuted in 2004.... - AP, 11-16-10
  • Inside the List: HIS TURN: Things might be a little less tense in Crawford this Christmas now that George W. Bush has his own No. 1 best seller."Decision Points," the former president’s new memoir, enters in the top spot, just as his wife’s"Spoken From the Heart" did last spring. But don’t worry, ladies, Laura Bush isn’t totally ceding the stage. Her memoir, which spent 12 weeks on the printed list, is still hanging around at No. 28 on the extended list, six months after publication.
    If history is any guide, George Bush’s book won’t have as much staying power. As Craig Fehrman wrote in an essay in the Book Review in May, memoirs by first ladies often do better than those of their husbands. For Gerald Ford’s 64th birthday, in 1977, Betty Ford gave him a T-shirt that read,"I bet my book outsells yours." (The couple’s joint $1 million book deal spared him the embarassment of a lower advance.) Of course, Bush also has nonspousal rivals to worry about. A mere two weeks after the release of"Decision Points," his account of how he quit drinking — not to mention his indelible comments about the political memories dredged up by his Scottish terrier Barney’s madeleine- like droppings — had been eclipsed by rumors that Bill Clinton will make a cameo appearance in “The Hangover 2." - NYT, 11-28-10
  • Bookend to a Presidency George W. Bush Breaks Ground on a Library, Museum and Policy Center in Texas: George W. Bush and 3,000 fans celebrated his return to the spotlight Tuesday during a ground-breaking ceremony at Southern Methodist University, where plans to build his presidential library have divided the campus. Mr. Bush, who left office with low approval ratings and spent two years in relative seclusion, has recently worked to burnish his image, giving interviews to Oprah Winfrey and the Today Show's Matt Lauer to promote his book"Decision Points."
    "Staying out of current affairs and politics does not mean staying out of policy," Mr. Bush said to the crowd gathered under a large white tent."I strongly believe that the principles that guided our service in public office are the right principles to lead our country in the future." Mr. Bush said a public policy institute attached to the library would promote those principles, as well as improve free markets, global health, political freedom and education.
    Former Vice President Dick Cheney, who used a cane to climb to the dais, made a dig at the Obama administration, calling the presidential center"the only shovel-ready project in America," drawing laughs. The president's wife, Laura Bush, an SMU graduate, also attended, as did former Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice and ex-Colombian President Alvaro Uribe.... - WSJ, 11-16-10
  • Bush and Cheney, Together Again at Groundbreaking: With the turn of a shovel and a few turns of phrase, former President George W. Bush culminated an elaborately orchestrated return to the public stage on Tuesday with a presidential library groundbreaking and a reunion with former Vice President Dick Cheney. In a rare public appearance since a long hospital stay earlier this year, former Vice President Dick Cheney appeared much thinner. In their first public appearance together since leaving office, Mr. Bush and Mr. Cheney heaped praise on each other, putting behind them the tension of their final days in the White House when they fought over the president’s refusal to pardon the vice president’s ex-chief of staff. In his new memoir, Mr. Bush wrote that he worried that the fight had fractured their friendship.
    Addressing a crowd of 2,500 supporters and Bush administration veterans, Mr. Cheney said the response to Mr. Bush’s book showed that the country had begun to re-evaluate him."Two years after you left office, judgments are a little more measured than they were," Mr. Cheney said."When times have been tough or the critics have been loud, you’ve always said you had faith in history's judgment, and history is beginning to come around."
    Mr. Bush responded by hailing his No. 2 and recalling the decision to ask him to be the running mate in 2000."As I stand here," Mr. Bush said,"there is no doubt in my mind he was the right pick then, he was a great vice president of the United States and I’m proud to call him friend."... - NYT, 11-16-10
  • George W. Bush's return to spotlight won't last: 'After selling this book, I'm heading back underground,' the former president says while promoting his new memoir. Work starts this week on his Dallas think tank and presidential library... - LAT, 11-14-10
  • Dubya Entertains Crowds At Miami Book Fair: Former President George W. Bush revealed a lighter side of himself Sunday afternoon before a crowd of hundreds at the Miami Book Fair International at Miami Dade College. He spoke about his book,"Decision Points."
    It's not a memoir, but Bush's way of recounting his decision to run for office and the tough decisions he had to make during his 8 years in the White House.
    "I wanted people to understand what it was like to be President during a consequential time," Bush said."I made a lot of controversial decisions and I wanted to give the reader the chance to understand the process by which I made decisions."
    He talked about a lot of the pressure points of his tenure, including weapons of mass destruction, Sept 11th and his decision to invade Iraq."It's a painful experience to... I'm certainly not equating the pain that people feel when their child is sent into combat and gets hurt or loses their life," Bush said."It's a difficult decision for the President and no President should ever commit our troops without serious thought about the consequences."... - CBS News, 11-14-10
  • Has Bush's low profile helped his legacy?: George W. Bush is back. This time he's selling a book but once again he's getting very mixed reviews. The former president, who has kept largely out of the public eye in the two years since he left office, emerged this week with"Decision Points," a 497-page opportunity to revisit the 9/11 attacks, Hurricane Katrina, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and other crucial episodes of his personal life and political career.
    "Some of the decisions I made were very controversial," Bush told NBC's Matt Lauer,"and I knew that putting them in the book would create controversy."...
    In that time, he swung from the highest presidential popularity rating Gallup pollsters ever recorded (90 percent) to the lowest (20 percent). In some ways, Bush's two years out of the public eye may have helped his legacy.... - CNN, 11-12-10
  • Paging Jeb Bush -- for 2012: In fact, some folks in the GOP are so convinced that there is a Bush renaissance in the offing that they're hoping to turn that wave into another White House victory for the Bush family. That's right. If the era of Bush fatigue is really over, then here comes baby brother. Jeb Bush, the popular former two-term governor of Florida, is being mentioned as a viable Republican candidate for the presidency in 2012, although he has denied having an interest in running.
    (Both Bush brothers will be guests on a special edition of State of the Union with Candy Crowley, Sunday at 8 and 11 p.m. ET.)
    While Jeb has his share of detractors, he also seems to have the same knack for bringing people together that his big brother had for driving them apart. And, with the Tea Party ready to go to war with the GOP establishment in the political equivalent of a cage match for control of the Republican Party, that skill set could come in handy.... - CNN, 11-12-10
  • Bush talks about addiction at Milwaukee appearance: Former president George W. Bush says he plans to go back to shying away from the limelight once he's done promoting his book. He spoke Wednesday night to 2,500 people to raise money for Teen Challenge Wisconsin, a faith-based drug and alcohol restoration program. The 64-year-old also talked about his struggles with alcoholism, which are detailed in his new memoir,"Decision Points." He said quitting drinking at age 40 was one of the toughest decision ever. He said anyone can struggle with addiction,"Even those of us who ended up with the fanciest title of all." He also spoke of going"from 100 miles per hour to zero" after leaving the White House and walking through his then-new Dallas neighborhood with his dog Barney and a plastic bag.... - Chicago Tribune, 11-11-10
  • George W. Bush In Chicago: Praises Mayor Daley's Leadership: Former President George W. Bush made a stop in Chicago Thursday to promote his new book,"Decision Points" and get some face time with Mayor Daley. During an appearance at the Union League Club, Bush praised Daley's leadership, discussed his alcohol problem and Chicago's role in the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Bush said he wasn't pandering when he called Chicago the"best-run city in America" due to Daley's leadership, and said Daley responded"brilliantly" when Chicago's Sears Tower (now Willis Tower) was threatened by terrorists.
    The Chicago Sun-Times reports:"People forget that the Sears Tower was a target -- a genuine target, and the mayor responded, and his people responded, brilliantly to the threats," Bush said....
    "This was one of the really interesting examples of federal, state and local cooperation. By necessity, we had to share assets and resources in a much better way."... - Huff Post, 11-11-10 -- Chicago Sun-Times, 11-11-10
  • Bush memoir 'Decision Points' sells 220,000 copies on first day: Former President George W. Bush's memoir"Decision Points" sold at least 220,000 copies through its first day of release, with more than 20 per cent generated by e-book purchases.
    Random House Inc. announced Wednesday that opening-day sales, which include preorders and represent 95 per cent of accounts reporting, was the publisher's highest for nonfiction since former President Clinton's"My Life" debuted with 400,000 in 2004. Bush's book came out Tuesday with an announced first printing of 1.5 million copies, the same as Clinton's did.
    Random House said that e-sales were 50,000 so far, a number unthinkable when"My Life" was published.... - CP, 11-10-10
  • Bush to speak in Chicago Thursday: Former president George W. Bush will speak at the Union League Club in downtown Chicago as part of his"Decision Points" book tour Thursday. The event will takes place at 8:45 a.m.... - ABC Local, 11-10-10
  • George Bush 'Decision Points' – how many books will he sell?: Publishers of President Bush's 'Decision Points' have printed up 1.5 million copies. President Bill Clinton's 'My Life' sold 606,000 in its first week, and has totaled 2.2 million since.... - CS Monitor, 11-10-10
  • 'Not telling the truth': Former German Chancellor calls George Bush a liar over memoir's claim of Iraq war U-turn: Claims: George W. Bush writes in his new book Decision Points that former German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder reneged on a deal to join the Iraq war... - Daily Mail UK, 11-11-10
  • Bush Memoir Gives Short Shrift to His Pardon Record: Former President George W. Bush tucked a paragraph into his newly published memoir"Decision Points" about how he decided to handle a late flurry of pardon-seekers who used special access to the White House to press their cases:
    One of the biggest surprises of my presidency was the flood of pardon requests at the end. I could not believe the number of people who pulled me aside to suggest that a friend or former colleague deserved a pardon. At first I was frustrated. Then I was disgusted. I came to see the massive injustice in the system. If you had connections to the president, you could insert your case into the last-minute frenzy. Otherwise, you had to wait for the Justice Department to conduct a review and make a recommendation. In my final weeks in office, I resolved that I would not pardon anyone who went outside the formal channels.
    As history, this portrayal of Mr. Bush’s handling of pardons is incomplete. It omits mention of a slate of 20 felony offenders granted clemency by Mr. Bush on Dec. 23, 2008 – less than a month before he left office.... - NYT, 11-11-10
  • Bush's Waterboarding Admission Prompts Calls For Criminal Probe: The American Civil Liberties Union on Thursday joined a growing chorus in the human rights community calling for a special prosecutor to investigate whether former president George W. Bush violated federal statutes prohibiting torture. In his new memoir and ensuing book tour, Bush has repeatedly admitted that he directly authorized the waterboarding of three terror suspects.
    The ACLU is urging Attorney General Eric Holder to ask Assistant U.S. Attorney John Durham to investigate Bush. For nearly three years now, Durham has been acting as a special prosecutor investigating a variety of torture- related matters involving government officials considerably lower on the food chain. Just this Tuesday, it was widely reported that Durham had cleared the CIA's former top clandestine officer and others in the destruction of agency videotapes showing waterboarding of terror suspects -- but that he would continue pursuing other aspects of his investigation.
    "The ACLU acknowledges the significance of this request, but it bears emphasis that the former President's acknowledgment that he authorized torture is absolutely without parallel in American history," the group wrote in its letter to Holder."The admission cannot be ignored. In our system, no one is above the law or beyond its reach, not even a former president. That founding principle of our democracy would mean little if it were ignored with respect to those in whom the public most invests its trust. It would also be profoundly unfair for Mr. Durham to focus his inquiry on low-level officials charged with implementing official policy but to ignore the role of those who authorized or ordered the use of torture."... - Huffington Post, 11-11-10
  • Room for forgiveness on Bush book tour: Former President George W. Bush's media blitz to sell his new book seems carefully designed to minimize surprises, although he got one Wednesday in a surprise rapprochement with Kanye West. The rapper says now that he"didn't have the grounds" to call Bush a racist after Hurricane Katrina. The former president was shown tape of West's comments in a live"Today" show interview and said he appreciated West's regret.
    Bush has primarily favored the leaders of their respective fields in an effort to spread his salesmanship as wide as possible: NBC News, Fox News Channel, Rush Limbaugh, Oprah Winfrey and Jay Leno. ABC, CBS and CNN were deemphasized or left behind entirely.
    In an earlier media era, Matt Lauer's one-hour taped interview with Bush would have been jealously guarded until airtime, said Jim Bell, executive producer of the"Today" show. Instead, it was sliced and diced and spread around various outlets: clips aired on"Today" last Thursday and Friday and on"Nightly News." A business-oriented response was sent to CNBC, and political comments to MSNBC and further quotes out to local NBC affiliates. MSNBC is airing an expanded, two-hour version of the interview this weekend.
    Monday's prime-time special wasn't a big seller, finishing fourth in its time slot with more than 7 million viewers, the Nielsen Co. said. That's generally a tough night for NBC, and the interview did slightly better than"Chuck" usually does in the time slot.... - AP, 11-10-10
  • Former President Bush Uses New Book, Media Tour to Defend His Legacy: Tuesday marks the official release of former President George W. Bush's memoir,"Decision Points," in which he reflects on the most significant decisions he made as president, as well as in his personal life. Mr. Bush's media blitz to promote the book began Monday night in a taped interview with Matt Lauer of NBC News that saw the former president accept blame for some controversial decisions while giving a forceful defense of others.... - PBS Newshour, 11-9-10
  • Decision Points, the George W. Bush memoir, released: George W. Bush is on a book tour to promote his memoir"Decision Points."... - WaPo, 11-9-10
  • In memoir, Bush defends waterboarding, admits mistakes: After staying largely mum on the political scene since leaving office almost two years ago, former President George W. Bush will reveal his thoughts on the most historic -- and controversial -- parts of his presidency with the release of his memoir Tuesday. In the 481-page book, Bush shares his thoughts on the 9/11 attacks, Hurricane Katrina and what he calls the"worst moment" of his presidency.... - CNN, 11-9-10
  • Bush book praised in Dallas, criticized overseas: Autograph-seekers descended on a Dallas shopping center Tuesday as former President George W. Bush officially kicked off the release of his new memoir, receiving praise for his candor at a hometown bookstore even as his renewed defense of waterboarding as an interrogation tactic was greeted with derision overseas. First in line at the Borders store about a mile from Bush's Dallas home were Terry and Tammy Jones of suburban Justin, who camped out overnight. They said when they told Bush of their wait, he said he'd sign their books"with admiration," shaking 53-year-old Terry Jones' hand and kissing his wife's."Eighteen hours for two seconds and a kiss on the hand," Tammy Jones, 52, said with a smile. Terry Jones said he admired Bush because"when he makes a decision, he sticks with it."
    But such steadfastness also prompted criticism Tuesday in Europe, where reports about Bush's memoir"Decision Points" focused on waterboarding.... - AP, 11-9-10
  • George W. Bush Begins Publicity Tour: President George W. Bush is starting to do the rounds promoting his new book"Decision Points." He spoke with NBC's Matt Lauer on the Today Show. In the book and in the interview he defended the decision to invade Iraq, even though the casus belli, weapons of mass destruction, was a mirage.
    "Was there ever any consideration of apologizing to the American people?" Lauer asked.

    "I mean, apologizing would basically say the decision was a wrong decision," Bush replied."And I don't believe it was the wrong decision. I thought the best way to handle this was to find out why. And what went wrong. And to remedy it."
    In his book, Bush writes,"There were things we got wrong in Iraq, but that cause is eternally right."
    Bush also spoke with the Times of London. Both in the book and the interview he strongly defended the use of waterboarding.(yes, they have a pay wall)
    In an interview with The Times, the former US President offered a vigorous defence of the coercive interrogation technique:"Three people were waterboarded and I believe that decision saved lives." He denied that waterboarding, which simulates drowning, amounted to torture.
    Asked if he authorised the use of waterboarding to get information from the captured al-Qaeda leader Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, he was unequivocal:"Damn right!" In his new book he writes:"Their interrogations helped break up plots to attack American diplomatic facilities abroad, Heathrow airport and Canary Wharf in London, and multiple targets in the United States." - NPR, 11-9-10
  • Was George W. Bush Willing to Endorse Barack Obama?: He called himself The Decider, but as former president George W. Bush emerges from his self-imposed exile to promote his new book, he's become The Denier. Specifically, he's been busy denying rumors about his contempt for John McCain. On Friday, the Daily News quoted a"Republican official familiar with Bush's thinking" who claimed that Bush thought McCain"destroyed any chance of winning by picking Palin" and was"less of a man" for doing so. He wouldn't be the first one to think that, but on Rush Limbaugh's radio show yesterday, Bush insisted,"I never said that, never would have said that."
    Yesterday, an even more intriguing story appeared on a blog of the Financial Times. Alex Barker writes of his"favourite Bush anecdote," which"some of the witnesses still dine out on":
    The venue was the Oval Office. A group of British dignitaries, including Gordon Brown, were paying a visit. It was at the height of the 2008 presidential election campaign, not long after Bush publicly endorsed John McCain as his successor.
    Naturally the election came up in conversation. Trying to be even-handed and polite, the Brits said something diplomatic about McCain’s campaign, expecting Bush to express some warm words of support for the Republican candidate.
    Not a chance."I probably won’t even vote for the guy," Bush told the group, according to two people present."I had to endorse him. But I’d have endorsed Obama if they’d asked me." Now, Bush not voting for McCain and giving him a forced endorsement, sure, we can buy that. The two never had a great relationship following their bitter primary battle in 2000, and in Decision Points, Bush laments that McCain kept his distance in the 2008 campaign. He also writes that McCain was unimpressive in their meeting during the financial crisis.
    But endorsing Obama?... A Bush spokesman says,"This is ridiculous and untrue. President Bush proudly supported John McCain in the election and voted for him." - NY Mag, 11-10-10
  • 2,500 show up for Bush book signing in Dallas: An estimated 2,500 people showed up at a North Dallas Borders bookstore to get an autographed copy of George W. Bush's first memoir, the bookseller reports. But the former president could put his John Hancock on only 1,300 copies of Decision Points and on 500 bookplates for the legion of unlucky buyers. In a news release, Borders noted that Bush signed 500 copies more than expected (800) and that hundreds of others in line would receive a signed bookplate later. First in line were Terry and Tammy Jones of Justin, Texas, who camped out overnight after arriving at the store yesterday about 2 p.m. They bought four books Bush autographed, met him briefly, and beamed, the Fort Worth Star-Telegram writes."I waited 18 hours for two seconds and a kiss on my hand. I'm never washing this hand again," Tammy Jones said.... - USA Today, 11-9-10
  • Bush is back, and eager to help history judge him: George W. Bush knows that history will shape his legacy more than anything he can say. But that's not gonna stop a guy from trying. After two years of near silence, Bush is back.
    With his new memoir,"Decision Points," and a promotion tour, the president who in cockier times could not think of a single mistake he had made, lists many. He counts the years without a post-9/11 attack as his transcendent achievement. He says the economic calamity he handed off to Barack Obama was"one ugly way to end a presidency."... - AP, 11-8-10
  • "Decision Points": George Bush's view of his presidency: In his new memoir"Decision Points," George W. Bush weighs in on the Iraq war, the financial crisis, Hurricane Katrina, John McCain's 2008 campaign, and other episodes in his presidency.... - CS Monitor, 11-7-10
  • Busy week awaits author George W. Bush: Former President George W. Bush will be highly visible next week when his memoir, Decision Points, goes on sale. According to reports from copies that were leaked this week, Bush writes that he considered replacing Vice President Dick Cheney, that he personally signed off on water-boarding as an interrogation technique and that he considers it a mistake to have flown over – but not landed near – the devastation of Hurricane Katrina. The book release comes a week ahead of the groundbreaking for Bush's presidential library at Southern Methodist University on Nov. 16.... - The Dallas Morning News, 11-6-10
  • John McCain looks bad in George W. Bush's book: Sen. John McCain never asked then-President George W. Bush to campaign for him in 2008, though Bush thinks he could have helped the Arizona senator. In his forthcoming memoir,"Decision Points," Bush explores his" complex relationship" with McCain."I understood he had to establish his independence," Bush wrote."I thought it looked defensive for John to distance himself from me. I was confident I could have helped him make his case. But the decision was his. I was disappointed I couldn’t do more to help him." The 43rd president suggests his opponent for the Republican nomination in 2000 blew an opportunity to capitalize politically on the financial crisis eight years later. Without saying it explicitly, Bush portrays then-Sen. Barack Obama as more presidential than McCain in his handling of the financial crisis.... - Politico, 11-6-10
  • George W Bush says he was 'blindsided' by financial crisis: George W Bush, the former US president, has said that he was"blindsided" by the financial crisis that began at the end of his final term in office.... - Telegragh UK, 11-9-10
  • George W Bush memoir 'Decision Points' to go on sale: George W Bush will on Monday begin a media blitz that will thrust him back into the lives of Americans after two years of near silent retirement. The former US president campaign to rehabilitate his reputation in multiple interviews and television appearances to publicise the memoir, which is published this week both in the US and UK.
    He will be on screens and the airwaves every day for a week, conducting interviews with giants of American broadcasting such as Oprah Winfrey and Jay Leno. On Winfrey's show he will be accompanied by his parents, former President George Bush and former first lady Barbara Bush, while his wife Laura will join him on a breakfast television appearance.... - Telegraph (UK), 11-7-10
  • George Bush: I was not in shock on 9/11 In memoirs and TV interview, George Bush says he wanted to project calm after 9/11 attacks: They were the seven minutes that, for some, came to define a presidency. On one side of the TV screen, a New York landmark was in flames after hijacked planes smashed into the World Trade Centre. On the other, George Bush sat before a group of children looking like a startled rabbit, conveying a sense of paralysis, if not panic, after an aide told him of the attacks.
    But Bush says that anyone who thinks he was in shock has got it wrong. He was trying not to create panic."My first reaction was anger. How dare they do this to America?" Bush told NBC News in an interview to be broadcast on Monday to coincide with the release of his memoirs.
    "I made the decision not to jump up and create a chaotic scene, because right after … These are quick reflections, anger, duty to protect the country, and then all of a sudden the cellphones are ringing. Now, the noise [from reporters receiving calls about the attacks]," he said."But it clarified to me that people were going to be watching my reaction. And I'd had enough experience as governor of Texas during some disasters to know that the reaction of the leader is essential in the first stage of any crisis."
    Pressed on whether he was paralysed into inaction, Bush was dismissive."I'm not going to debate the critics as to whether or not I was in shock or not. I wasn't. And they can read the book, and they can draw their own conclusion," he said.
    Bush's book, Decision Points, offers insights into his beliefs, including a vigorous defence of the death penalty in an argument over dinner with Cherie Blair. Much of it is dedicated to justifying what some consider to be indefensible, not least his invasion of Iraq on what proved to be the spurious pretext of hunting for weapons of mass destruction. The former president acknowledges there were dissenters on the question of whether to go to war. He claims he was among them.
    "I was a dissenting voice. I didn't want to use force. I mean force is the last option for a president," he said. But he told NBC there was no need for an apology."I mean apologising would basically say the decision was a wrong decision. And I don't believe it was the wrong decision," he said.... - Guardian UK, 11-3-10
  • In memoir, Bush says he considered dropping Cheney from 2004 ticket: Former president George W. Bush once considered replacing his vice president, Richard B. Cheney, Bush says in a revealing memoir in which he offers advice on the U.S. economy and admits mistakes on Iraq and Hurricane Katrina. Bush's book,"Decision Points," is full of anecdotes and behind-the-scenes details of eight eventful years that began with the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, and ended with an economic meltdown in which"I felt like the captain of a sinking ship."
    "No one was more shocked or angry than I was when we didn't find the weapons. I had a sickening feeling every time I thought about it. I still do," Bush writes.
    Bush writes that he considered the offer, adding that although Cheney"helped with important parts of our base, he had become a lightning rod for criticism from the media and the left."
    Although Bush did not like Cheney's image as described by critics, accepting his resignation offer would help"demonstrate that I was in charge," he writes.... - WaPo, 11-3-10
  • In book, Bush strongly defends use of waterboarding: When then-President George W. Bush was asked to approve a tough interrogation technique known as waterboarding on September 11 mastermind Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, he wasted little time in deciding."Damn right," he said. Bush's approval of waterboarding, a form of simulated drowning condemned by human rights activists as torture, to try to wrench information from captured al Qaeda operatives was among the most controversial decisions he made during eight years in the White House.
    In his memoir,"Decision Points," Bush strongly defends the use of waterboarding as critical to his efforts to prevent a repeat of the September 11, 2001, attacks on the United States. He says waterboarding was limited to three detainees and led to intelligence breakthroughs that thwarted attacks. The book, a copy of which was obtained by Reuters, is to hit bookstores on Tuesday. He writes that his ability to prevent another September 11 attack on U.S. soil was"my most meaningful accomplishment."... - Reuters, 11-4-10
  • Bush rejects accusations of racism over Katrina: Former President George W. Bush says criticism from some, including prominent rapper Kanye West, that his handling of the 2005 Hurricane Katrina showed he did not care about black people represented"an all-time low." In his memoir,"Decision Points," to be released next Tuesday, Bush writes that charges flung at him that he was a racist during the Katrina crisis"was the worst moment of my presidency."
    In excerpts of an interview of Bush by NBC's"Today" show to be aired next Monday, the former president was asked about West's comment that"George Bush doesn't care about black people."
    "And I didn't appreciate it then. I don't appreciate it now. It's one thing to say, 'I don't appreciate the way he's handled his business.' It's another thing to say, 'this man's a racist,'" Bush said."I resent it, it's not true," Bush said."And it was one of the most disgusting moments in my presidency." He said his record was strong"when it came to race relations and giving people a chance."
    Bush writes in his book, a copy of which was obtained by Reuters, that his initial mistake on Katrina was failing to communicate his concern for the storm's victims. He said he should not have done an Air Force One flyover of New Orleans while much of the city was under water."The photo of my hovering over the damage suggested I was detached from the suffering on the ground. That wasn't how I felt. But once the public impression was formed, I couldn't change it," he writes.... - Reuters, 11-3-10
  • Ex-President George W. Bush rips wisdom of Barack Obama, Sarah Palin and John McCain to friends: "Naming Palin makes Bush think less of McCain as a man," a Republican official familiar with Bush's thinking told the Daily News."He thinks McCain ran a lousy campaign with an unqualified running mate and destroyed any chance of winning by picking Palin.""I want my President to succeed because if my President succeeds my country succeeds, and I want my country to succeed," Bush typically says when asked about Obama.
    "He won't call Obama by name but he won't trash him," a confidant noted, referring to Bush's comments in post- presidency speaking appearances, which have netted him millions, often at $100,000 or more a pop. Still, he thinks Obama has failed as a President - a judgment supported by this week's robust Republican gains."He thinks the policy is adrift," one insider reported. NY Daily News, 11-5-10
  • Bush's memoir explains: U.S. can't appear to be doing Israel's bidding: In excerpts released from soon-to-be-published book, ex-president says was asked by then PM Olmert to strike Syria's nuclear reactor.... - Haaretz, 11-7-10
  • Bush/Nixon: The early reviews of George W. Bush’s memoir"Decision Points" are already out, even though the book is under a sales embargo until next Tuesday. If you want to read one of the book’s"deluxe" copies — the hand-numbered, hand- signed edition that comes with a slipcase, a"special color photo frontispiecE" and a $350 price tag — you’ll have to wait even longer, until Nov. 30. Bush may have left office with rock-bottom approval ratings. But if the experience of another unpopular ex-president is any guide, both editions of his book may do surprisingly well.... - NY, 11-6-10
  • Bush memoir coming with huge first printing: We’re one month and a day away from the launch of George W. Bush’s presidential memoir"Decision Points." The former president’s book, which goes on sale on Nov. 9, will have a huge first printing of 1.5 million copies, Crown Publishers said in a statement on Thursday.
    Bush writes about crucial points in his life and presidency including his decision to run for the highest office in the country; 9/11; the decisions to go to war in Afghanistan and Iraq; his response to Hurricane Katrina; and his relationship with his father, former President George H.W. Bush, Crown said.
    But there’s so much more than just a book (and book tour) coming next month. The publishers are simultaneously rolling out the whole kit and caboodle — across multiple platforms — with the hardcover version, an e-book edition, a Deluxe e-book edition and an audiobook (from RandomHouse), read by the author himself... - Reuters, 10-8-10
  • George W. Bush starting to emerge from cone of silence: President No. 43 gave a lecture at the University of Texas in Tyler, Texas, on Tuesday and spoke before a sold-out crowd of 2,000 people. All this is according to the Tyler newspaper. Bush talked up a book he has written about major decisions he made as president, “Decision Points,” which is to be published on Nov. 9. The author will be doing a number of major interviews surrounding the publication of his memoir, including with a Facebook fan.
    "This will come as a shock to some people in our country who didn't think I could read a book, much less write one," he joked..."I miss being pampered. I miss Air Force One. I miss being commander-in-chief of an awesome group of (people)," he said.
    Bush said Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke told him,"If you don’t do something significant, you’re likely to see a depression greater than the Great Depression."..."Depression, no depression," Bush said."It wasn’t that hard for me, just so you know. I made the decision to use your money to prevent the collapse from happening."
    Bush also said he read a dozen biographies of Abraham Lincoln while in office, and,"I think he’s the country’s greatest president." Reuters, 10-20-10

EXCERPTS

  • Excerpt: President Bush in his own words on 9/11, Iraq In 'Decision Points,' he describes moments of high emotion, prayer:
    "While my emotions might have been similar to those of most Americans, my duties were not," President Bush writes of the 9/11 terrorist attacks."There would be time later to mourn. ... But first I had to manage the crisis."
    In his new memoir “Decision Points,” President George W. Bush shares candid, never-before-heard details about his presidency. This excerpt conveys the emotions Bush felt in the wake of the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks and the decision to go to war in Iraq.
    The Secret Service wanted to get me to Air Force One, and fast. As the motorcade charged down Florida Route 41, I called Condi from the secure phone in the limo. She told me there had been a third plane crash, this one into the Pentagon. I sat back in my seat and absorbed her words. My thoughts clarified: The first plane could have been an accident. The second was definitely an attack. The third was a declaration of war.
    My blood was boiling. We were going to find out who did this, and kick their ass. ...
    ... I stepped into the presidential cabin and asked to be alone. I thought about the fear that must have seized the passengers on those planes and the grief that would grip the families of the dead. So many people had lost their loved ones with no warning. I prayed that God would comfort the suffering and guide the country through this trial. I thought of the lyrics from one of my favorite hymns,"God of Grace and God of Glory":"Grant us wisdom, grant us courage, for the facing of this hour."
    While my emotions might have been similar to those of most Americans, my duties were not. There would be time later to mourn. There would be an opportunity to seek justice. But first I had to manage the crisis. We had suffered the most devastating surprise attack since Pearl Harbor. An enemy had struck our capital for the first time since the War of 1812. In a single morning, the purpose of my presidency had grown clear: to protect our people and defend our freedom that had come under attack ...
    ... The collapse of the towers magnified the catastrophe. Fifty thousand people worked in the buildings on a typical business day. Some had been evacuated, but I wondered how many were left. Thousands? Tens of thousands? I had no idea. But I was certain that I had just watched more Americans die than any president in history.
    I kept up-to-date on the latest developments by calling Dick and Condi in the PEOC (Presidential Emergency Operations Center). We tried to establish an open line, but it kept dropping. ...
    ... When we did receive information, it was often contradictory and sometimes downright wrong. I was experiencing the fog of war. There were reports of a bomb at the State Department, a fire on the National Mall, a hijacked Korean airliner bound for the United States, and a call-in threat to Air Force One. The caller had used the plane’s code name, Angel, which few people knew. The most bizarre report came when I was informed of a high-speed object flying toward our ranch in Crawford. All of this information later proved to be false. But given the circumstances, we took every report seriously.
    One report I received proved true. A fourth plane had gone down somewhere in Pennsylvania."Did we shoot it down, or did it crash?" I asked Dick Cheney. Nobody knew. I felt sick to my stomach. Had I ordered the death of those innocent Americans?

    On Wednesday, March 19, 2003, I walked into a meeting I had hoped would not be necessary.
    The National Security Council had gathered in the White House Situation Room, a nerve center of communications equipment and duty officers on the ground floor of the West Wing. The top center square of the secure video screen showed General Tommy Franks sitting with his senior deputies at Prince Sultan Air Base in Saudi Arabia. In the other five boxes were our lead Army, Navy, Marine, Air Force, and Special Operations commanders. Their counterparts from the British Armed Forces and Australian Defense Forces joined as well.
    I asked each man two questions: Do you have everything you need to win? And are you comfortable with the strategy?
    Each commander answered affirmatively.
    Tommy spoke last."Mr. President," the commanding general said,"this force is ready."
    I turned to Don Rumsfeld."Mr. Secretary," I said,"for the peace of the world and the benefit and freedom of the Iraqi people, I hereby give the order to execute Operation Iraqi Freedom. May God bless the troops."
    Tommy snapped a salute."Mr. President," he said,"may God bless America."
    As I saluted back, the gravity of the moment hit me. For more than a year, I had tried to address the threat from Saddam Hussein without war. We had rallied an international coalition to pressure him to come clean about his weapons of mass destruction programs. We had obtained a unanimous United Nations Security Council resolution making clear there would be serious consequences for continued defiance. We had reached out to Arab nations about taking Saddam into exile. I had given Saddam and his sons a final forty-eight hours to avoid war. The dictator rejected every opportunity. The only logical conclusion was that he had something to hide, something so important that he was willing to go to war for it.
    I knew the consequences my order would bring. I had wept with widows of troops lost in Afghanistan. I had hugged children who no longer had a mom or a dad. I did not want to send Americans into combat again. But after the nightmare of 9/11, I had vowed to do what was necessary to protect the country. Letting a sworn enemy of America refuse to account for his weapons of mass destruction was a risk I could not afford to take.
    I needed time to absorb the emotions of the moment. I left the Situation Room, walked up the stairs and through the Oval Office, and took a slow, silent lap around the South Lawn. I prayed for our troops, for the safety of the country, and for strength in the days ahead. Spot, our springer spaniel, bounded out of the White House toward me. It was comforting to see a friend. Her happiness contrasted with the heaviness in my heart.
    There was one man who understood what I was feeling. I sat down at my desk in the Treaty Room and scrawled out a letter:
    Dear Dad, ...
    At around 9:30 a.m., I gave the order to SecDef to execute the war plan for Operation Iraqi Freedom. In spite of the fact that I had decided a few months ago to use force, if need be, to liberate Iraq and rid the country of WMD, the decision was an emotional one. ...
    I know I have taken the right action and do pray few will lose life. Iraq will be free, the world will be safer. The emotion of the moment has passed and now I wait word on the covert action that is taking place.
    I know what you went through.
    Love,
    George
    MSNBC, 11-8-10
  • "Decision Points": Other revelations from the new George W. Bush memoir: Was banned from the Princeton campus after a game where he led fellow Yalie undergrads to tear down the goalposts. ("All these years later I still haven't been back.") Yeah, he had been drinking.
    Climbed onstage at a 1976 Willie Nelson concert in Odessa, Tex. ("I looked like a fool up there.") Yeah, he had been drinking.
    After he gave up drinking at 40, got seriously into running. And chocolate."My body was screaming for sugar."
    He and Laura were close to adopting when they found out she was pregnant with twins.
    The twins' reaction to his presidential bid:"Dad, you're going to lose. You're not as cool as you think you are," and"Why do you want to ruin our lives?"
    Knew he was going to get along with Tony and Cherie Blair when, during their first meeting at Camp David, the Brits picked"Meet the Parents" as an after-dinner movie. ("There was no stuffiness.")
    Totally pulled Josh Bolten's leg just before his first meeting with Bono:"Used to be married to Cher, didn't he?"
    Vladimir Putin made a point of introducing his big black Labrador during a visit to Russia."Bigger, stronger, and faster than Barney," Putin smirked. Later, Canadian PM Stephen Harper told Bush,"You're lucky he only showed you his dog." - WaPo, 11-8-10
  • Inside Bush's White House: A preview of W.'s memoir: Former U.S. president George W. Bush's memoir, Decision Points, is due to be released next Tuesday, but excerpts are already circulating.
    Outside observers might pick his decision to go to war in Iraq, based on the non-evidence of weapons of mass destructions. But although Mr. Bush admits to"a sickening feeling" about being proved wrong, it was Kanye West's description of him as racist that really hit home."George W. Bush doesn’t care about black people" the rapper said during a post-Katrina telethon. Mr. Bush calls the incident"one of the most disgusting moments in my presidency."..."Damn right," Mr. Bush said when asked by the Central Intelligence Agency whether agents should employ the coercive and controversial interrogation technique against the terror suspect."Had I not authorized waterboarding on senior al-Qaeda leaders, I would have had to accept a greater risk that the country would be attacked."...

    Says he felt"blindsided" over the Abu Ghraib scandal Donald Rumsfeld, the Defence Secretary,"had told me the military was investigating reports of abuse at the prison, but I had no idea how graphic or grotesque the photos would be," he writes."The first time I saw them was the day they were aired on 60 Minutes II."
    ..."We were blindsided by a financial crisis that had been more than a decade in the making." His focus, he writes,"had been kitchen-table economic issues like jobs and inflation. I assumed any major credit troubles would have been flagged by the regulators or rating agencies."...
    Detainees were given"a personal copy of the Koran" and access to a library among whose popular offerings was"an Arabic translation of Harry Potter."...
    "There was no way I was going to let a group of retired officers bully me into pushing out the civilian secretary of defense. It would have looked like a military coup and would have set a disastrous precedent."..."Why hadn't I thought of Bob?" Mr. Bush wonders....
    "While Dick helped with important parts of our base, he had become a lightning rod for criticism from the media and the left. He was seen as dark and heartless – the Darth Vader of the administration."..."Accepting Dick’s offer would be one way to demonstrate that I was in charge."... Mr. Cheney pushed Mr. Bush to pardon Lewis"Scooter" Libby, the vice-president’s former chief of staff who was convicted of lying in the CIA leak case. Mr. Bush wrestled with the decision in his final weekend at Camp David so much his wife, Laura, finally told him, “Just make up your mind. You’re ruining this for everyone.” When he decided against a pardon, Mr. Cheney was bitter: “I can’t believe you’re going to leave a soldier on the battlefield,” he said. “The comment stung,” Mr. Bush writes. “In eight years, I had never seen Dick like this, or even close to it.” - National Post, 11-5-10
  • George W. Bush on Alcohol: 'It Became a Love': "It became a love and, therefore, began to compete for my love with my wife and my daughters," he said, according to People.com."I wasn't a knee-walkin' drunk," Bush said in his interview with Lauer."I could easily have a beer or two, or a martini, before dinner, bourbons, B&Bs. I was a drinker."
    In an interview promoting his memoir,"Decision Points," the 43rd president said he got caught driving drunk on Labor Day weekend in 1976 after a night of"drinking no hands at a bar" -- meaning he picked up and tossed back a drink using only his mouth. Bush didn't discuss the DUI until days before the 2000 election, when it became a scandal. Trying to keep the story under wraps for so long is a choice that Bush considers"one of the top stupidest decisions I made.""Was really a bad choice. And if I had to do it -- look, you don't get to do it over again. But if I had to do it over again, of course I would have disclosed. I mean there was nothing to hide. I -- yeah, I drank too much. I had been pulled over. And I quit. It was a good story with a good ending, poorly timed."
    "So I'm drunk at the dinner table at Mother and Dad's house in Maine. And my brothers and sister are there, Laura's there. And I'm sitting next to a beautiful woman, friend of Mother and Dad's," he said, according to the magazine."And I said to her out loud, 'What is sex like after 50?'" The room went silent, and Bush said his wife and mother gave him"serious daggers." Bush said he later apologized to the woman. Though drinking took its toll, Bush says his inebriation came to an end years before his inauguration. The former president noted that he gave up drinking cold turkey on his 40th birthday in 1986 and hasn't had a sip since.... - AOL News, 11-5-10
  • Putin to Bush: My dog bigger than yours: Russian leader Vladimir Putin once boasted to then-President George W. Bush about the size of his dog, in the ultimate of"mine-is-bigger-than-yours" stories. Former President Bush writes about the episode in his memoir,"Decision Points," which hits book stores next Tuesday. Bush says he had introduced then-Russian President Putin to his Scottish terrier, Barney, on a visit to the U.S. presidential retreat, Camp David. Putin returned the favour when Bush visited Russia and Putin was giving him a tour of the grounds of his dacha."A big black Labrador came charging across the lawn. With a twinkle in his eye, Vladimir said, 'Bigger, stronger, faster than Barney,'" Bush writes. A copy of the book was obtained by Reuters. Bush says he later told the story to the Canadian prime minister, Stephen Harper, who replied:"You're lucky he only showed you his dog."... - Times Live, 11-6-10
  • Drudge Report: Decision Points Excerpts & Preview: BUSH MAKES PEACE: BOOK REVEALED"It was a simple question, 'Can you remember the last day you didn't have a drink?'" So begins President George W. Bush in the opening chapter ["Quitting"] from the most anticipated book of the season, the DRUDGE REPORT can reveal. With DECISION POINTS, set for release November 9, Bush pulls back the curtain with a strikingly personal work that takes very few shots at his critics. The former president even stays clear of Obama! - Drudge Report, 10-28-10

INTERVIEWS

  • "Some of the decisions I made were very controversial," Bush told NBC's Matt Lauer,"and I knew that putting them in the book would create controversy." -- President Bush CNN International
  • The Big Story: Our interview with former President George W. Bush: George W. Bush, nearly two years removed from the White House, spent an hour this week with our William McKenzie reflecting on key moments of his presidency, as his new book, Decision Points, hits the shelves. There's much of interest in the full interview, whether you are a Bush supporter or critic. Here, Bush is asked about those who accuse his administration of overreach on some issues:
    No, of course. That's the nature of the presidency. But they're not the one that had to sit in the Oval Office. Here may be one way to approach this issue: What would have happened had I not taken the measures to protect the American people and there was an attack? What question should be asked then?
    The nature of the presidency is you have to weigh things carefully. I hope people come away with, one, a better appreciation of the environment in which I was making these decisions and, two, how the decisions were reached. My most important job was to protect this country and, as I say in the book, it worked.
    McKenzie got to know Bush during his years as Texas governor and offers this view of talking to the now-former president: During the interview, he was relaxed, conversational and informal. For those who knew him in Texas as governor or in some other capacity, they will get the picture. He was himself. That image didn't always come through as president, but he is down-to-earth. In fact, I reflected later that I couldn't imagine coming out of an interview with, say, Dwight Eisenhower, Richard Nixon or, even going way back, Woodrow Wilson and feeling at ease. For a good part of the interview, Bush propped his feet up on his desk, talked directly about his decisions and welcomed probing into how he reached them. He has a great view of the Dallas skyline and during part of the conversation he stared out at it as he talked about everything from Iraq to 9/11 to education to his new presidential center at SMU.... - Dallas Morning News, 11-12-10
  • >George W. Bush: Reflecting on eight consequential years: George W. Bush sat down last week at his Dallas office with Dallas Morning News editorial columnist William McKenzie to discuss his new book, Decision Points. During the hourlong interview, the former president spoke in a relaxed and reflective way about the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, the financial crisis and Tuesday's groundbreaking of his presidential library and institute at Southern Methodist University.... - Dallas Morning News, 11-12-10

  • Busy Bush plans to 'regain my anonymity': "I have peace in my heart, I truly do, and I have zero desire to try to battle for reputation," Bush told USA TODAY's Judy Keen."One of the sacrifices one makes when you run and win the presidency is you lose your anonymity forever. I'm trying to regain my anonymity." On NBC's Today show, Bush told Matt Lauer that"I have no desire to debate.""My debating days are over," he said."I knew when I laid out the book, people would chomp on different issues, sometimes spit it out, sometimes swallow it. I'm pleased with the response. All I ask is that people take a look. After I sell this book, I'm heading back underground." - USA Today, 11-11-10
  • West, Bush and"Today" Show Spar Over"Racist" Remark: The three-way verbal sparring began when Bush hit the promotional circuit for"Decision Points" and was asked about passages that address comments West made on a television fund-raiser for victims of Hurricane Katrina. On the program West said"George Bush doesn't care about black people." In the book and in his own interview earlier this week on"Today," Bush told Lauer the comment upset him."He called me a racist...I didn't appreciate it then. I don't appreciate it now."
    "Today" then pursued an interview with West, which will air on Thursday, November 11. When asked by Lauer about those past comments, West seemed to soften his stance about the former president.
    "I would tell George Bush in my moment of frustration that I didn't have the grounds to call him a racist. But I believe that in a situation of high emotion, like that, we as human beings don't always choose the right words," he said.
    On Wednesday, Bush responded by saying,"I appreciate that. It wasn't just Kanye West who was talking like that during Katrina. I cited him as an example. I cited others as an example as well. And, I appreciate that."... - ABC News, 11-10-10
  • UPDATED: Kanye West Criticizes ‘Today’ Show for ‘Brutal’ Interview: One of several messages posted by Kanye West on his Twitter account after he taped an interview with the “Today” show. An occasionally contentious interview between Kanye West and Matt Lauer taped for NBC’s"Today" show in some ways conforms with a preemptive critique that Mr. West posted on his Twitter account, but at times appears to contradict the rapper’s fiery recollection of it.
    On Tuesday night, Mr. West wrote of an interview he recorded that morning with Mr. Lauer, a"Today" co-host. Mr. West said he intended to respond to remarks by former President George W. Bush, who has said that Mr. West’s criticism that he did not care about black people after Hurricane Katrina was “one of the most disgusting moments” of his presidency.
    Mr. West wrote on his Twitter feed,"I went up there to express how I was empathetic to Bush because I labeled him a racist and years later I got labeled as a racist." Instead, Mr. West said,"While I was trying to give the interview they started playing the 'MTV' under me with audio," referring to the incident in which Mr. West interrupted an acceptance speech by Taylor Swift at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards. In an all-caps message, Mr. West wrote that Mr. Lauer"tried to force my answers," adding,"It was very brutal and I came there only with positive intent."... - NYT, 11-10-10
  • Kanye called in to a Houston radio station the next day and apologized for the comments, saying,"I definitely can understand the way he feels to be accused of being a racist in any way, because the same thing happened to me," he said, referring to criticism he got following his 2009 bum-rush of Taylor Swift at the MTV Video Music Awards."I got accused of being a racist, and ...... with both situations it was a lack of compassion that America... -- Kanye West - MTV
  • Unusually reflective Bush gives his side of the story: This isn't the George W. Bush who couldn't come up with an answer when he was asked during a 2004 White House news conference to name his biggest mistake. Almost two years after leaving office, the former president readily lists his mistakes. He recites a litany of errors in an interview and in his new book, Decision Points: He didn't act swiftly enough after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. He should not have drawn down U.S. troops from Iraq so quickly. He wishes he had focused first on immigration instead of an unsuccessful overhaul of Social Security during his second term.
    "I readily concede I could have done things better," he says in his first newspaper interview since leaving the presidency. To document his administration for future historians,"I had to concede that I did make mistakes, and there was no question I did."
    Bush says he was"blindsided" by the financial meltdown that shook the nation during his final year in office, but he shares blame with Congress and defends his decisions when asked about the role of his policies in the recession.
    Bush is unusually introspective as he speaks about his administration, his feelings about being the target of mockery and the shape of his post-presidency. He makes it clear that after he promotes his book with a round of media appearances, he will step out of the spotlight again. During an hour-long interview, he never mentions President Obama's name.... - USA Today, 11-9-10
  • Oprah Fails to Question Bush on Important Aspects of His Legacy: Former president George W. Bush being interviewed by Oprah Winfrey on Nov. 11, 2010. If someone were to ask you what the dominant political issue is at the moment, you'd probably say the national debt or extension of the Bush tax cuts. The most controversial political fight of the last two years? Surely health-care reform. So, when former president George W. Bush granted a long televised interview to promote his new memoir—which is to say, as Bush attempts to polish his tarnished reputation—you'd think he would be asked about his budget- busting tax cuts and the creation of a Medicare prescription-drug benefit. You would be wrong. Like Matt Lauer Monday night, Oprah Winfrey, in her gauzy interview with Bush on Tuesday afternoon, did not ask a single question about those policies.... - Newsweek, 11-10-10
  • Bush admits mistakes, defends decisions In memoir, he candidly writes about professional, personal regrets: President George W. Bush will join Matt Lauer for a live sit-down interview on TODAY on Wednesday, Nov. 10. Former President George W. Bush admits in his memoir"Decision Points" that his 2003"Mission Accomplished" speech and his demeanor in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina were some of the professional and personal mistakes that he made. In his first one-on-one television interview since leaving the White House, the former president sat down with Matt Lauer and opened up about his regrets.... - MSNBC, 11-8-10
  • Bush recounts Katrina, WMD mistakes on talk show: George W. Bush recounted the mistakes of his presidency on Oprah Winfrey's talk show as he launched a book tour to promote his just-released memoir"Decision Points."
    The former president said he still feels"sick about" the fact no weapons of mass destruction were found in Iraq. His response to Hurricane Katrina could have been quicker, he said, and he should have landed Air Force One two days after the storm instead of viewing the destruction through the plane's window. And he said he didn't see the financial meltdown coming.
    The former president appeared Tuesday in a taped episode of"The Oprah Winfrey Show." Writing the memoir, he said,"was an easy process" that has kept him busy."A lot of people don't think I can read, much less write," Bush joked on the program.... - AP, 11-9-10
  • George W. Bush calls Katrina photo a 'huge mistake': "Let's get to the picture that we may have seen more of you in the last couple years of your presidency than any other picture," Lauer said."You're sitting in Air Force One, flying back toward Washington. You fly right over New Orleans and you look out the window."
    "Yes," Bush responded."Huge mistake."
    LAUER: Yeah. And in comes the press and they take that picture. And it made you look so out of touch.
    BUSH: Detached and uncaring. No question about it.
    LAUER: Whose fault was it?
    BUSH: It's always my fault. I mean I was the one who should have said, A, don't take my picture, B, let's land in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, C, let's don't even come close to the area. Let's -- the next place to be seen is in Washington at a command center. I mean, it was my fault.
    LAUER: When the picture's released you write,"I immediately knew it was a problem."
    BUSH: Of course. I'd been around long enough to know that when it was released. And the reason why we didn't land in Louisiana is because I was concerned that first responders would be pulled off their task and I'd be criticized. In retrospect, however, I should have touched down in Baton Rouge, met with the governor and walked out and said,"I hear you. We understand. And we're going to help the state and help the local governments with as much resources as needed." And then got back on a flight up to Washington. I did not do that. And paid a price for it. - Yahoo News, 11-5-10
  • Cheney angered by Bush decision on Scooter Libby pardon: Mr Bush told NBC News his decision at the end of his presidency merely to spare Libby a prison sentence rather than pardon him angered Mr Cheney. But, in a interview to promote a book, he said the friendship had recovered.
    "We are friends today," Mr Bush said."I was a little concerned at the time. It was a hard decision at the time but that's what you do when you're president, you make hard decisions."
    Lewis Libby, also known by his nickname,"Scooter" Libby, was found guilty in March 2007 in the case connected to Mr Bush's decision to invade Iraq. He was sentenced to two-and-a-half years in prison and a $250,000 fine. Mr Bush said the prison sentence was excessive and commuted it.... - BBC News, 11-8-10
  • Bush: Mother’s miscarriage shaped pro-life views In memoir, he recalls driving her to hospital with fetus in jar: Bush writes about the miscarriage in his book,"Decision Points," publicly disclosing it for the first time after receiving permission from his mother to do so. He sat down with Matt Lauer for his first one-on-one television interview since leaving the White House. When Barbara Bush miscarried at home, she had young George drive her to the hospital. In her lap, Barbara Bush held a jar containing the remains of the fetus, George Bush said. 0"She says to her teenage kid,"Here's a fetus,'" the former president told Lauer."No question it — that affected me — my philosophy that we should respect life." Recalling what he saw in the jar, Bush wrote,"There was a human life, a little brother or sister."... - MSNBC, 11-8-10
  • A Content Man: In an interview with Matt Lauer, Bush describes himself as"a content man."
    No one was more shocked or angry than I was when we didn’t find the weapons. I had a sickening feeling every time I thought about it. I still do.
    I mean, apologizing would basically say the decision was a wrong decision… And I don't believe it was the wrong decision.
    It’s one thing to say, ‘I don’t appreciate the way he’s handled his business.’ It’s another thing to say, ‘This man’s a racist.’ I resent it. It’s not true. And it was one of the most disgusting moments in my presidency.
    I made an additional mistake by failing to adequately communicate my concern for the victims of Katrina. This was a problem of perception, not reality. My heart broke at the sight of helpless people trapped on their rooftops waiting to be rescued.
    If I invoked the Insurrection Act against [Governor Kathleen Blanco’s] wishes, the world would see a male Republican president usurping the authority of a female Democratic governor by declaring an insurrection in a largely African- American city. … I was as frustrated as I had been at any point in my presidency.... - New Yorker, 11-3-10
  • Bush won't critique Obama (or Palin): "I want to treat my successor the way I'd like to have been treated," Bush tells Oprah Winfrey in an interview tied to release of his memoirs, Decision Points."I don't think it's good for a former president to be out there opining on every darned issue," Bush adds."He's got a plenty tough job. Trust me. And there's gonna be plenty of critics and he doesn't need me criticizing him. And I don't think it's good for the presidency. Other people have a different point of view."
    The Oprah interview airs Nov. 9, the day of the book's official release.
    Here, according to a transcript provided by Oprah's people, Winfrey tries to draw out Bush on Sarah Palin: OPRAH: So your brother Jeb was recently asked by CNN if he would support Sarah Palin for president. Did you hear that? In 2012. PRES. BUSH: Yeah.
    OPRAH: And he responded,"You betcha." Do you think that Sarah Palin is the one for the Republican party in 2012?
    PRES. BUSH: You know, I am not a political pundit. I'm really not. And secondly, a lot is gonna happen between now and the nominating process. I -- I have no clue.
    OPRAH: I'm not asking you to pundit.
    PRES. BUSH: Yeah, you are.
    OPRAH: I'm just asking you your opinion.
    PRES. BUSH: You're asking me to wade back into the swamp.
    OPRAH: Come on in. Come on in.
    -- USA Topday, 11-6-10

THE PRESIDENCY OF GEORGE W. BUSH: A FIRST HISTORICAL ASSESSMENT

  • The historians whose essays appear in this book do not attempt to resolve this debate. The chapters catalogue some of the successes of the administration, ranging from counterterrorism efforts against al Qaeda between 2001 and The Presidency of George W. Bush: A First Historical Assessment JPG 2003 through AIDS policy in Africa to the appointment of minorities to prominent government positions. They also examine some of the failures, including the damage caused by the war in Iraq, the bungled response to Hurricane Katrina, and the devastating collapse of financial markets following years of deregulation in the fall of 2008. Rather than speculate whether he was the worst or the best president in U.S. history, the contributors have attempted to place the Bush White House in a broader historical perspective by understanding his presidency in relationship to the conservative movement.

    The authors of the essays in this book are trying to write a first take on the history of this period, but one that builds on the rich literature on the history of conservatism in modern America. We hope the essays provoke further investigation. Since this is an early effort to write the history of the George W. Bush presidency, the work is necessarily incomplete. We do not yet have access to some archival materials that will become available in the future. Yet, in addition to the substantial documentation instantaneously available in the age of the Internet, the contributors also have the advantage of producing this interpretation at a time when the emotions and sentiment and context of President Bush’s actions are still vivid. We hope these essays offer the opening to a conversation that will continue for centuries. -- Julian E. Zelizer in"The Presidency of George W. Bush: A First Historical Assessment"
  • Julian Zelizer: Five myths about George W. Bush: I am very much looking forward to this chat about President George W. Bush and his legacy. In several of my recent publications, including an article in the Washington Post yesterday and a new book that I edited, The Presidency of George W. Bush: A First Historical Assessment, I have tried to move beyond some of the existing debate. Rather than answer whether Bush is the"best or worst" president or to repeat discussions about why people hated or loved him, the time has come to start understanding what actually happened when he was in office, to place these events and personalities in broader context, and to start understanding his presidency in relationship to President Obama's.
    Besides some of the more familiar issues that shaped his presidency, such as 9/11 and the war on terrorism, looking back from 2010 raises new kinds of questions that might not have been as obvious at the time that his term ended: What impact did Bush have on the conservative movement? What was the relationship between deregulation during these years and the economic collapse in 2008? How did the economic policies of the period influence economic inequality? What was the relationship between President Bush and congressional Republicans? How did Bush overcome some of the obstacles that Obama has struggled in the political process? Did the Bush Doctrine really constitute as much as a turning point in U.S. foreign policy as it seemed at the time? How do we evaluate the impact of the Surge--and what did the decision-making behind that policy tell us about how the White House worked? How did President Bush come to push for a substantial expansion of government--through TARP--in the middle of the economic crisis? What impact did the 2006 elections have on the politics of his presidency? Which policies will outlast his presidency and why?
    Obviously these are just a few questions and there are many more to discuss. But the time has come to start thinking more seriously about this two-term president and the impact that he had on the nation. It is also to start developing a more sophisticated understanding of the roots of this administration rather than writing about these years as if everything started in 2001.... - WaPo, 11-8-10
  • "An all-star cast of historians examines the perplexing presidency of George W. Bush--the 'compassionate conservative' who frequently ended up allied with the hard right, the 'uniter' who presided over one of the nation's most divisive political eras, the advocate of 'humility' on the world stage who fiercely championed unilateral presidential powers. After the journalists and pundits have had their say, the historians are here to put Bush's tumultuous tenure in historical perspective. An essential resource for anyone seeking to understand contemporary American politics." -- Jacob S. Hacker, coauthor of Winner-Take-All Politics and Off Center
  • "With clarity and precision, some of America's most prominent historians of politics, law, and international relations examine the controversial presidency of George W. Bush. Their assessments of Bush's administration are sober, rigorous, and eye-opening. Together these essays will provide a foundation for the next generation of scholarship on early twenty-first-century America." -- Thomas J. Sugrue, author of Not Even Past: Barack Obama and the Burden of Race
  • "George W. Bush once stated that 'we'll all be dead' by the time history casts its judgment on his presidency. Instead, in this engaging and timely portrait of the Bush era, eleven leading scholars assess the 'war on terror,' the resurrection of the imperial presidency, the effects of tax cuts and corporate deregulation, and other foreign and domestic policies promoted by big-government conservatism. While acknowledging the administration's political accomplishments, the contributors to this volume emphasize the ultimate failures of the Bush presidency and the conservative movement's strategies of governance." -- Matthew D. Lassiter, University of Michigan
  • "Analytically shrewd and historically rich, this harvest of a book convenes a group of leading historians to assess the country's recent past. Ranging from tax cuts to terrorism, and encompassing questions of ideology, multiculturalism, and presidential capacity, the contributions to this volume establish the scope and agenda for future studies of George W. Bush's tumultuous presidency." -- Ira Katznelson, Columbia University
  • "This impressive collection features brilliant essays by some of America's best historians on the presidency of George W. Bush. It's all here--from the Bush v. Gore Supreme Court decision that sealed Bush's first-term victory to the stunning financial crisis that closed his tenure in office. This stimulating and highly accessible volume is must reading for scholars, journalists, and concerned citizens." -- Eric M. Patashnik, author of Reforms at Risk
  • "This is a superb collection of essays. I am impressed with the range of issues they cover and the lucidity with which each essay illuminates a particular topic. Their interleaved and overlapping evidence reminds a general reader of the layers of meaning embedded in every political decision taken by the Bush administration--and the sometimes unfortunate consequences. This is an important and timely book." -- Alice Kessler-Harris, author of In Pursuit of Equity

HISTORIANS' VIEW

  • Bush works quietly to burnish his legacy: Analysis: As presidential library opens and memoir hits stores, his approval rating rises as he 'gets his side of the story out there'
    Presidential historian Doris Kearns Goodwin says Decision Points is Bush's attempt to lay down a marker for future scholars. Goodwin, who helped Lyndon Johnson write his presidential memoir and won a Pulitzer Prize for her biography of Franklin Roosevelt, said Decision Points is"not about shifting opinions right now."
    "It's about getting his side of the story out there, so that when people write about his presidency, they will have a window to his inside thoughts and be able to see him as a human being who was wrestling with tough decisions," she said.
    "What happens after a president leaves office matters," she said."Just look at Truman."
    The historian met with Bush and his collaborator, Christopher Michel, in Dallas as they worked on the book. She said the former president"seemed to be at peace with what he did" during his two terms in office.
    "So much (of Bush's legacy) is going to depend on what happens in Iraq," she said."That will be for the future. It's still too soon to tell." - Houston Chronicle, 11-20-10
  • As Bush kicks off book tour, historians crown his family a Republican dynasty: When three generations of Bushes assembled in May at a church in a fashionable part of Miami, it was more than a wedding and a family reunion. It was a gathering of the Republican Party's most enduring modern dynasty."While they disdain it, especially George W. who recoils in horror at the whole thing, they are our royal family," said historian Doug Wead.... - Dallas Morning News (11-8-10)
  • Bush Releases Memoir: 'He Knows the Historians Are Coming': In his new memoir"Decision Points," former President George W. Bush explains some of the tough decisions he made while in office, including how he dealt with 9/11, the lack of weapons of mass destruction and Hurricane Katrina. Historians Michael Beschloss and Julian Zelizer give perspective on presidential memoirs.... - PBS Newshour, 11-10-10
  • Kanye West, George W. Bush Clash Doesn't Surprise Historian: Bush is 'trying to show he's not coming out of a racist tradition,' political author says....
    "For the last 40 years, pop culture has become much more important in politics," said Julian Zelizer, a professor of history and public affairs at Princeton University and a leading figure in the field of American political history."[It's become about] how a president fits into pop culture and his relationship to some stars, whose political activism has increased over the past 40 years. ... I do think the lines between celebrity culture and political culture have thinned."...
    Zelizer — author of books about the presidencies of Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan and George W. Bush — said Bush's revelation that West's remark hurt his feelings is a remarkable moment in the confluence of West Wing and pop culture.
    "That it elicited the kind of emotion that nothing else does, even criticism about torture ... part of it is a celebrity attacking him, but it's also a bigger issue that bothers [Bush]. This idea that he's trying to show he's not coming out of a racist tradition and distinguish himself, that shows a broader frustration about how he's perceived," Zelizer said... But when they clash with pop-culture figures, Zelizer said, it's a testament to the power of both players."It's not beneath the president" to beef with a star, he said. Whereas in the past presidents might not have bothered to respond to such slights, or would have ignored them, some modern Oval Office residents have weighed in, even when they're not the subject of the dis....
    "The reality is, like it or not, that celebrities have lots of influence in contemporary life," he said."In theory, it might be beneath them [to respond to stars' attacks] because there are other things they should be worried about, but presidents will take it personally. It will get to them, maybe more by being attacked by Kanye West than a member of Congress because of the reality of the world we live in." - MTV, 11-10-10
  • Julian Zelizer: 5 myths about George W. Bush: September 11. Katrina. Iraq. These events will be forever linked with the presidency of George W. Bush. Now, with the release of his memoir,"Decision Points," the former president has the chance to defend his record and explain his actions. But as historians and the public alike look back on the Bush White House, will we be able to move past the persistent myths that endure about those tumultuous eight years?...
    1. George W. Bush was an uninformed Texas cowboy....
    2. Compassionate conservatism was just a campaign slogan....
    3. Bush committed America to nation-building projects in Iraq and Afghanistan....
    4. Dick Cheney ran the Bush White House....
    5. Bush left conservatism in ruins.
    WaPo, 11-3-10
  • Shrub Studies: Next week, Crown Publishers will issue President George W. Bush's memoir Decision Points, covering what the former president calls"eight of the most consequential years in American history," which seems like a fair description. They were plenty consequential. To judge from the promotional video, Bush will plumb the depths of his insight that it is the role of a president to be"the decider." Again, it's hard to argue with his point -- though you have to wonder if he shouldn’t let his accumulated wisdom ripen and mellow for a while before serving it.
    Princeton University Press has already beat him into print with The Presidency of George W. Bush: A First Historical Assessment, edited by Julian E. Zelizer, who is a professor of history and public affairs at Princeton. The other 10 contributors are professors of history, international relations, law, and political science, and they cover the expected bases -- the"War on Terror," the invasion of Iraq, social and economic policy, religion and race. It is a scholarly book, which means that it is bound to make everybody mad. People on the left get angry at remembering the Bush years, while those on the right grow indignant that anyone still wants to talk about them. So the notion that they were consequential is perhaps not totally uncontroversial after all.
    The contributors make three points about the Bush administration's place in the history of American conservatism that it may be timely to sum up, just now.... - Inside Higher Ed, 11-3-10

Sunday, November 21, 2010 - 22:38

IN FOCUS: TED SORENSON

  • Theodore Sorensen, top JFK aide, dies at 82 in NY: Theodore C. Sorensen, the studious, star-struck aide to President John F. Kennedy whose crisp, poetic turns of phrase helped idealize and immortalize a tragically brief administration, died Sunday. He was 82. He died at noon at Manhattan's New York Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center from complications of a stroke, his widow, Gillian Sorensen, said. Sorensen had been in poor health in recent years and a stroke in 2001 left him with such poor eyesight that he was unable to write his memoir,"Counselor," published in 2008. Instead, he had to dictate it to an assistant. President Barack Obama issued a statement saying he was saddened to learn of Sorensen's death.
    "I know his legacy will live on in the words he wrote, the causes he advanced, and the hearts of anyone who is inspired by the promise of a new frontier," Obama said.
    Hours after his death, Gillian Sorensen told The Associated Press that although a first stroke nine years ago robbed him of much of his sight,"he managed to get back up and going." She said he continued to give speeches and traveled, and just two weeks ago, he collaborated on the lyrics to music to be performed in January at the Kennedy Center in Washington — a symphony commemorating a half-century since Kennedy took office."I can really say he lived to be 82 and he lived to the fullest and to the last — with vigor and pleasure and engagement," said Gillian Sorensen, who was at his side to the last."His mind, his memory, his speech were unaffected." Her husband was hospitalized Oct. 22 after a second stroke that was"devastating," she said.... - AP, 10-31-10
  • Theodore C. Sorensen, Kennedy Counselor and Wordsmith, Dies at 82: Theodore C. Sorensen, one of the last living links to John F. Kennedy’s administration, who did much to shape the president’s narrative, image and legacy, died Sunday in Manhattan. He was 82.
    He died in NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital from complications of a stroke he suffered a week ago, his wife, Gillian Sorensen, said. A previous stroke, in 2001, had taken away much of his eyesight, but in its aftermath"he led a very full life, speaking, writing, creating new enterprises and mentoring many young people," she added.
    Mr. Sorensen once said he suspected the headline on his obituary would read:"Theodore Sorenson, Kennedy Speechwriter," misspelling his name and misjudging his work, but he was much more. He was a political strategist and a trusted adviser on everything from election tactics to foreign policy.
    "You need a mind like Sorensen’s around you that’s clicking and clicking all the time," President Kennedy's archrival, Richard M. Nixon, said in 1962. He said Mr. Sorensen had"a rare gift": the knack of finding phrases that penetrated the American psyche.
    He was best known for working with Mr. Kennedy on passages of soaring rhetoric, including the 1961 inaugural address proclaiming that"the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans" and challenging citizens:"Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country." Mr. Sorensen drew on the Bible, the Gettysburg Address and the words of Thomas Jefferson and Winston Churchill as he helped hone and polish that speech.... - NYT, 10-31-10
  • JFK Adviser Theodore Sorensen (1928-2010): A Remembrance: When I first told my Uncle Ted that I was engaged, he asked without hesitation,"Is she a Democrat?" He was only half joking. It's not that Theodore C. Sorensen, my father's brother and the man known as the"intellectual blood bank" of President John F. Kennedy was an ideologue; he merely believed to his core that the vision of his party was crucial to the future of his family, his country and his world. And well he should — it was he, through his collaboration with Kennedy, that most elegantly and timelessly gave voice to the Democratic ideals that have come to shape modern American politics. The last of the Kennedy old guard, Sorensen was a tireless defender of his legacy. Never, privately or publicly in the years since, did he take credit for the words or actions that made the 35th President an icon of the office. The many accounts of his intimacy with the political, personal and policy decisions of Kennedy's tenure are a testament both to the humility of the man, and his unwavering belief that what he accomplished was far more than professional triumph.... - Time, 10-31-10
  • What Ted Sorensen Taught Me About Writing: He was Kennedy’s celebrated speechwriter, but mere mortals (like me) still find him inspiring. Ted Sorensen was a hero of mine before I knew who he was. Sorensen, who died on Sunday at the age of 82 from complications following a stroke, was the primary speechwriter for John F. Kennedy. He was also an aide, a confidant, an"intellectual blood bank" (as the president once called him)—and a lawyer, a memoirist, a failed Senate candidate, among other things, though history will not remember him for them. It will remember him because he had a hand—impossible to identify, impossible to deny—in some of the most famous speeches in American history.
    I will remember him, though, because of Latin class. We were studying rhetorical devices used in Latin epics and lyric poetry. English examples were discussed:"Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country" (chiasmus)."I speak of peace … I speak of peace … I speak of peace …" (anaphora)."We choose to go to the moon" (assonance). The words came from Kennedy—or his speechwriter, my Latin teacher offhandedly said. The word"speechwriter" itself seemed an example of a rhetorical device, a paradox. Yet the word illuminated what I loved about those lines: they were intended for the ear, not the eye. I knew then that to learn to write, I was going to have to learn to listen.... - Newsweek, 11-2-10

IN FOCUS: HALLOWEEN

  • Nicholas Rogers: The dull-ification of Halloween: Fifteen years ago, a Canadian cultural historian named published an essay in the journal Social History entitled"Halloween in Urban North America: Liminality and Hyperreality." Sound boring? Just the opposite. Rogers, a professor of history at Toronto’s York University, spoke truth to power about All Hallows’ Eve: Stop trying to transform one of the few remaining cultural events that’s actually fun into yet another politically correct, risk-averse, religiously sanitized festival of yawns."Halloween constitutes a time of transition when orthodox social constraints are lifted, a moment of status ambiguity and indeterminacy when ritual subjects can act out their individual or collective fantasies, hopes or anxieties."... - Magic Valley Times-News (10-31-10)
  • Halloween ghost hunters seek old soldiers in Gettysburg: Days before Halloween on a darkened street Dwight Stoutzenberger aimed his digital camera at a wall not far from where a guide was telling ghost stories to a group of tourists. Gettysburg, a historic Civil War town, is famous for ghosts and reportedly haunted sites where uniformed soldiers mysteriously walk through closed doors, or ornaments shift positions on a mantelpiece. As Stoutzenberger scrolled through his photos he found several exposures showing a bright light amid a fuzzy white oval shape apparently hovering near the wall down the street. Tour guide Ann Griffith, who has been doing ghost tours in Gettysburg for 16 years, speculated that it could be an orb -- a point of light that she says is commonly seen around haunted sites.... - Reuters, 10-29-10
  • Is Candy Evil or Just Misunderstood?: FOR Samira Kawash, a writer who lives in Brooklyn, the Jelly Bean Incident provided the spark. Five years ago, her daughter, then 3, was invited to play at the home of a new friend. At snack time, having noted the presence of sugar (in the form of juice boxes and cookies) in the kitchen, Dr. Kawash, then a Rutgers professor, brought out a few jelly beans.... - NYT (10-27-10)

HISTORY NEWS:

  • Scholars Reconsidering Italy’s Treatment of Jews in the Nazi Era: ...[N]ew findings contradict the conventional belief that Italians began to enforce anti-Semitic laws only after German troops occupied the country in 1943, and then reluctantly. In a spate of studies, many of them based on a little-publicized Italian government report commissioned in 1999, researchers have uncovered a vast wartime record detailing a systematic disenfranchisement of Italy’s Jews, beginning in the summer of 1938, shortly before the Kristallnacht attacks in November.... Ilaria Pavan, a scholar at the Scuola Normale Superiore in Pisa, said a series of incrementally more onerous laws in 1939 and 1940 revoked peddlers’ permits and shopkeepers’ licenses, and required Jewish owners of businesses — as well as stock or bond holders — to sell those assets to “Aryans.” Bank accounts were ordered turned over to government authorities, ostensibly to prevent the transfer of money out of the country.... - NYT (11-5-10)
  • Righteous Among the Nations: Muslims Who Saved Jews from Holocaust: In 2003, Norman Gershman was looking for some of the righteous. What he found astonished the investment banker-turned-photographer, and led him toward a project now on display in a St. Louis synagogue.... During the years of occupation, 10 times as many Jews streamed into Albania to escape persecution from Poland, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Greece and Italy. Gershman says it was the only country in Europe where the Jewish population grew by the end of the war.... All of them were motivated by an Albanian code of honor called"besa," a concept that can be translated into"keeping the promise," Gershman says. The Albanian villagers were motivated to risk their lives by the simple concept of helping one's neighbor.... Ahmet Karamustafa, professor of history and religious studies at Washington University, said saving a life is a universally acknowledged Muslim value. Protecting a life, Karamustafa said,"has always ranked at the very top of moral and legal categories articulated by legal and theological scholars in Islam."... St. Louis Post-Dispatch (11-1-10)
  • Rise of paganism in Britain linked to discrimination against women, says historian: ...Ronald Hutton, Professor of History at Bristol University, says Paganism is partly a reaction to a perceived discrimination against women, practised by mainstream religions. He says:"It's feminist. Women have an automatic place... and in some areas of Paganism they are actually in charge. And they're working with a goddess or goddesses who are just as powerful as gods, if not more so."... - BBC News (10-30-10)
  • Matthew Hyland: Nazis killed 'good feelings' associated with 3,000-year-old emblem: Matthew Hyland, professor of history at Duquesne University, said the symbol dates to Neolithic times — as far back as 3,000 years — and mainly was a symbol of good luck."Essentially, it's like a good luck charm, sort of a portentous symbol of good feelings," he said. Pittsburgh Tribune-Review (10-31-10)
  • Labor law has been 'turned inside out to help the powerful,' James A. Gross says: U.S. labor law"has been turned inside out, protecting the powerful rather than the powerless" in the 75 years since the National Labor Relations Act was enacted, a top labor historian says."And by that standard, it’s a failure," adds James A. Gross of the Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations. Gross was the most provocative of many speakers at the opening Oct. 27 session of a day-and-a-half conference commemorating the 75th anniversary of the NLRA, which President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed on July 5, 1935.... - Workday Minnesota (10-31-10)

OP-EDs:

  • Rick Perlstein: How Obama Enables Rush: We live in a mendocracy. As in: rule by liars. Political scientists are going crazy crunching the numbers to uncover the skeleton key to understanding the Republican victory last Tuesday. - The Daily Beast (11-6-10)
  • Allan Lichtman: The Joyless Election: ...[N]ever before in the history of the United States has such a sweeping victory by one political party elicited so little joy and such minimal expectations. The American voters rejected the leadership of the Democratic Party that controlled the presidency and both Houses of Congress.... Above all, this year voters repudiated the government of the United States. This is the third consecutive election in which the voters ousted the party in power. However, dissatisfaction with government extends more deeply into the American past.... - Gazette.net (MD) (11-5-10)
  • David M. Kennedy: Throwing the Bums Out for 140 Years: SO we have had three"wave" elections in a row: control of both chambers of Congress changed hands in 2006, as did the presidency in 2008, and the House flipped back to Republican domination last week. All this apparently incoherent back-and-forth has left the political class reeling and set the commentariat aflutter. Explanations for our current political volatility abound: toxic partisanship, the ever more fragmented and strident news media, high unemployment, economic upheaval and the clamorous upwelling of inchoate populist angst. But the political instability of our own time pales when compared with the late 19th century. In the Gilded Age the American ship of state pitched and yawed on a howling sea of electoral turbulence. For decades on end,"divided government" was the norm. In only 12 of the 30 years after 1870 did the same party control the House, the Senate and the White House.... - NYT (11-7-10)
  • Daniel K. Williams: A Victory for the Christian Right: Immediately after the 2010 midterm elections, the National Right to Life Committee declared the results a victory for the pro-life cause, claiming that 65 seats in Congress had switched from pro-choice to pro-life. The Family Research Council likewise declared that voters had soundly rejected President Barack Obama’s efforts to allow gays to serve openly in the military. Voters in Iowa recalled three state Supreme Court justices who had ruled in favor of same-sex marriage. Across the nation, Christian conservatives claimed victories for their cultural causes after seeing Tuesday’s election results. Why, then, did most of the media—and the Republican Party leadership—say so little about religion in the election analysis?.... - PBS (11-5-10)
  • Robert Dallek: The Long View of the Tea Party: Regardless of how many seats change hands in the election, one result is already clear: The tea party movement will, for the immediate future, influence the direction of the Republican Party.... - Politico (11-4-10)
  • Alan Brinkley: Obama vs. Tea Party: Think FDR vs. Huey Long: In the aftermath of the massive Democratic losses on Election Day, the tea party movements have proved that their efforts made a significant contribution to the Republican victories. Though only a few true tea party candidates were actually elected — most prominently Rand Paul in Kentucky and Marco Rubio in Florida — there can be no doubt that the movement’s energy and anger were perhaps the crucial factor.... - Politico (11-4-10)
  • Steven M. Gillon: The Lessons of 1994: Democrats are still absorbing the electoral drubbing they suffered at the polls this week. As the New York Times reported, nearly every congressional district in America voted more Republican in 2010 than in 2008. Republicans rode a wave of well-financed and carefully orchestrated (but no less genuine) public anger at a struggling economy that shows little signs of improving. Gleeful conservative pundits are already predicting that the election marked the beginning of the end of the Obama presidency. Dispirited Democrats worry they may be right. But are they?... - Huffington Post (11-4-10)
  • Victor Davis Hanson: America Just Checked into Rehab: On Tuesday, voters rejected President Obama’s attempt to remake America in the image of an imploding Europe — not just by overwhelmingly electing Republican candidates to the House, but by preferring dozens of maverick conservatives who ran against the establishment. Why the near-historic rebuke? Out-of-control spending, unchecked borrowing, vast new entitlements, and unsustainable debt — all at a time of economic stagnation. So what is next? Like the recovering addict who checks himself into rehab, a debt-addicted America just snapped out of its borrowing binge, is waking up with the shakes, and hopes there is still a chance of recovery.... - National Review (11-4-10)

REVIEWS & FIRST CHAPTERS:

  • Stacy Schiff: Femme Fatale: CLEOPATRA A Life"Mostly," Schiff says of"Cleopatra: A Life,""I have restored context." The claim stops sounding humble when we understand what it entails. Although it’s not Schiff’s purpose to present us with a feminist revision of a life plucked from antiquity, in order to “restore” Cleopatra — to see her at all — one must strip away an “encrusted myth” created by those for whom “citing her sexual prowess was evidently less discomfiting than acknowledging her intellectual gifts.” Lucan, Appian, Josephus, Dio, Suetonius, Plutarch — the poets, historians and biographers who initially depicted Cleopatra were mostly Roman and all male, writing, for the most part, a century or more after her death with the intent to portray her reign as little more than a sustained striptease.... - NYT, 11-4-10 - Excerpt - Books of The Times: 'Cleopatra: A Life', 11-2-10
  • Joseph J. Ellis: A World Unto Themselves: FIRST FAMILY Abigail and John That the Adamses succeeded both in helping to shape the American Republic and in securing for themselves a striking measure of domestic bliss was, as Joseph J. Ellis shows in"First Family: Abigail and John," a testament to the exceptional strength and vitality of their marriage. Although beset by myriad"twitches, traumas, throbbings and tribulations" (Ellis’s purple-prosy terms) in politics and at home, John and Abigail remained passionately devoted to each other, to their family and to their country."As I see it," Ellis explains,"Abigail and John have much to teach us about both the reasons for that improbable success called the American Revolution and the equally startling capacity for a man and woman — husband and wife — to sustain their love over a lifetime filled with daunting challenges."
    As one of today’s leading historians of the Revolutionary era (his books include a biography of John Adams, a National Book Award-winning biography of Thomas Jefferson and a Pulitzer Prize-winning group portrait of the founders), Ellis is more qualified than most to tell this engaging tale. Yet his reasons for doing so — and for doing so now — are less clear than his credentials.... - NYT, 11-7-10 - Excerpt
  • TIM REDMAN: Book review: 'Washington: A Life' by Ron Chernow: In times of crisis, nations and religions often return to their origins for guidance. This fine biography represents an attempt to recover those virtues that led to our founding. Nowhere are they better seen than in George Washington. Nearly every adult American carries his portrait with them wherever they go, but the man painted by Gilbert Stuart remains enigmatic. Ron Chernow, a renowned biographer and historian, looks beyond the myths to reveal a man much greater than all of the myths combined. For 20 years, George Washington was America.... - The Dallas Morning News, 11-7-10
  • Engagements With History Punctuate Garry Wills's life: OUTSIDE LOOKING IN Adventures of an Observer"Square,"" colorless,""stodgy,""unthreatening." Those are some of the adjectives that the prolific journalist and historian Garry Wills uses to describe himself in"Outside Looking In," his pointillistic new memoir. Off the page, all those things may (or may not) be true. On it, as countless politicians and writers have learned, having Mr. Wills sternly contemplate your work can be like having the Red Baron on your tail."Unthreatening" is hardly the word. Writing in The New York Review of Books and other journals, he’s sent entire squadrons of shoddy works and ideas down in flames.... - NYT (11-3-10) - Excerpt - Interview
  • Jules Witcover's biography of Joe Biden, reviewed by Matthew Dallek: JOE BIDEN A Life of Trial and Redemption Veteran Washington columnist Jules Witcover has published a biography of Biden that amounts to a celebratory recitation of the major private and public moments of the sitting vice president's life. Biden's rich and sometimes controversial career mirrors the policy achievements and political failures of the Democratic Party in modern times, and"Joe Biden" can also be read as a meditation on his Party's troubled and occasionally triumphant trajectory since the 1960s. WaPo, 11-5-10
  • Stacy Schiff's new biography of"Cleopatra," reviewed by Marie Arana: CLEOPATRA A Life If you think two millennia of dusty research and hoary legend have told us all we need to know about this woman, you're in for a surprise. Stacy Schiff, a Pulitzer Prize-winning author of three highly praised biographies -- of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry, Véra Nabokov and Benjamin Franklin -- has dug through the earliest sources on Cleopatra, sorted through myth and misapprehension, tossed out the chaff of gossip, and delivered up a spirited life.... - WaPo, 11-1-10
  • A new biography of Simon Wiesenthal, by Tom Segev: SIMON WIESENTHAL The Life and Legends Plenty, as it turns out in"Simon Wiesenthal," by Israeli journalist Tom Segev. A columnist for the newspaper Ha'aretz and the author of numerous books, Segev is one of the world's great investigative reporters - in a class with bloodhounds like Seymour Hersh and the late David Halberstam. In this biography, the subject is not only Wiesenthal but the shifting relationship since the end of World War II of American, Israeli and European culture to what is now known as the Holocaust but was never called that in the first two decades after the war. Segev places Wiesenthal's life within a context almost unthinkable to Americans under 50 today, for whom Holocaust memorialization is a given. That the singular fate of European Jews under the Nazis was downplayed for many years after the war and that the U.S. government was none too eager to pursue Nazi war criminals who had taken refuge here is not widely known (even among young Jews). Segev notes that the Holocaust was also"wrapped in silence" in the young state of Israel and that many Israelis who had emigrated to Palestine before the war had denigrated survivors for"remaining in Europe instead and waiting to be slaughtered without doing anything to prevent it."... - WaPo, 11-29-10
  • Review of"OK," a history of a favorite American expression, by Allan Metcalf: OK The Improbable History of America's Greatest Word Probably there are as many theories about the origins of"OK" as there are theorists to expound them, but Allan Metcalf is satisfied that he knows the only one that really holds water. Relying on the work in the early 1960s of a"professor at Columbia University, scholar without equal of American English," Metcalf reports as follows.... - WaP0, 10-29-10
  • James Kloppenberg: In Writings of Obama, a Philosophy Is Unearthed: When the Harvard historian James T. Kloppenberg decided to write about the influences that shaped President Obama’s view of the world, he interviewed the president’s former professors and classmates, combed through his books, essays, and speeches, and even read every article published during the three years Mr. Obama was involved with the Harvard Law Review ("a superb cure for insomnia," Mr. Kloppenberg said). What he did not do was speak to President Obama."He would have had to deny every word," Mr. Kloppenberg said with a smile. The reason, he explained, is his conclusion that President Obama is a true intellectual — a word that is frequently considered an epithet among populists with a robust suspicion of Ivy League elites.... - NYT (10-27-10)

FEATURES:

  • Racism seen in interracial town's fall by historical archaelogist: A 19th-century railroad doomed a black-founded western Illinois town by diverting routes around it, an archaeologist who studied its history says. New Philadelphia, Ill., was"the first town in the United States planned and legally registered by an African- American," writes University of Illinois Professor Chris Fennell in the journal Historical Archaeology.... - UPI (11-1-10)
  • Resourceful Amish adapt as farming declines, says Indiana historian: ...Once known for their strictly agricultural lifestyle and rejection of modernity -- including electricity, cars and telephones -- the Amish increasingly are turning away from the farm, accepting technology and opting for nontraditional jobs, academic researchers and church members say.... The shift from farmer to entrepreneur began decades ago, according to Kraybill and Steven Nolt, a professor of history at Goshen College in Indiana.... - Pittsburgh Tribune-Review (11-7-10)

PROFILES:

  • Carlos Eire, Yale historian, comes out with second memoir: Now 59, Eire is not dying, nor does he live in Miami. He is a professor of history and religious studies at Yale University. But he views boarding a KLM flight from Havana to Florida in 1962 as a death — the end of Carlos and his rebirth as Charles, a boy desperate to assimilate into American life.... - Spicezee (11-7-10)

QUOTES:

  • Voters impatient with Washington enabled by technology, says Miami University historian: ...The impatience narrative is compelling because the world is in a constant state of change and the public expects speedy action. Yet lack of patience isn't anything new, says Andrew Cayton, a distinguished professor of history at Miami University. What's new is the ability to grouse about it, en masse and instantly.
    "Now, because of cable TV and phones and the Internet, it's much easier for that to get momentum across a wide group of people," Cayton said. What once might have been tribal or local dissatisfaction now becomes"a global phenomenon, almost overnight." And that hampers public officials' ability to deal with tough issues in a deliberative manner, he says.... - Cleveland Plains Dealer (11-7-10)
  • Tea Party Rooted in Religious Fervor for Constitution, say Norton, Butler, and Greenberg: ..."There's a strong strand of divine-guidance thinking, thinking about American exceptionalism," said Mary Beth Norton, a professor of early American history at Cornell University."People have certainly seen the texts of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence as the equivalent of a secular religion, with the idea then that you can’t challenge these texts."...
    If anything, the Constitution is especially vulnerable to literalism."There is a major translation problem for literalism in relation to Christian doctrine," said Jon Butler, a professor of the history of religion in America at Yale."And there's the matter of the age of the texts. But there is no translation issue with the Constitution, and it’s only a couple of centuries old. So that makes it so much more susceptible. There it is. You can find it on the Internet."
    And from there, it is a short trip indeed to the engaged, enraged Tea Party of 2010, and a campaign that charged Democrats with a kind of Constitutional heresy."The Constitution has always been the trump card, the ultimate political weapon," noted David Greenberg, a professor of history and presidential biographer at Rutgers University."If you don’t like what the other side is doing, you say it’s unconstitutional." NYT (11-5-10)

INTERVIEWS:

  • Q+A: Interview with Professor Simon Schama: Paul Holmes interviews Professor Simon Schama. PAUL Welcome back to Professor Simon Schama, one of the world's most widely read historians. An Englishman who lives in New York, he is Professor of History and the History of Art at Columbia University, he's also a writer and television presenter. He's responsible for the books and the TV series Obama's America and The American Future. Professor Schama is a political commentator for the BBC and CNN, amongst others, and so he's got tremendous insight into President Obama and how and why America voted as it did last week. Obama himself described the Democrats' loss last week as 'a shellacking', so I asked Professor Schama when I spoke to him exactly how big a thumping it was.... - TVNZ (New Zealand) (11-7-10)
  • NYT interviews Garry Wills: As a presidential historian and emeritus professor at Northwestern, you’re well aware that the Democrats are facing the likelihood of an electoral setback this Tuesday. Yet President Obama continues to be the object of scathing criticism among Democrats, including yourself. Why won’t you give him credit for getting things done? He gets things done in a very crippled way. The health care plan and the finance plan — he made so many bargains along the way.... - NYT (10-29-10)

AWARDS &APPOINTMENTS:

  • Carney, Kara, and Rosomoff to Share 2010 Frederick Douglass Book Prize: Judith Carney, Siddharth Kara, and Richard Rosomoff to Share $25,000 Frederick Douglass Book Prize Judith A. Carney, Professor of Geography at the University of California, Los Angeles, Siddharth Kara, an anti-slavery researcher and advocate and correspondent for CNN.com, and Richard Nicholas Rosomoff, an independent writer, have been selected as the co-winners of the 2010 Frederick Douglass Book Prize, awarded for the best book written in English on slavery or abolition. Carney and Rosomoff won for their book Inside the Shadow of Slavery: Africa's Botanical Legacy in the Atlantic World (University of California Press), and Kara won for his book, Sex Trafficking: Inside the Business of Modern Slavery (Columbia University Press).
  • Cape Breton University to honour rights icon with named chair: Nova Scotia rights icon Viola Desmond is being honoured by Cape Breton University,+ which is creating a chair in her name — the Viola Desmond chair in social justice. Desmond, a black woman, was convicted in 1946 for sitting in the whites-only section of a movie theatre in New Glasgow. She was pardoned by the province earlier this year. History professor Graham Reynolds will be the first holder of the chair.... CBC News (11-5-10)
  • McGill University Professor Desmond Morton Wins 2010 Pierre Berton Award: Steady scholarship, dry wit and an appetite for public debate are the qualities that have made Professor Desmond Morton this year's winner of the Pierre Berton Award, Canada's History Society announced today. Desmond Morton's incisive analysis and quiet chuckle have raised interest in and knowledge of Canadian history from coast-to-coast.... - Newswire Canada (11-3-10)
  • Pelosi Appoints Dr. Matthew Wasniewski as New House Historian: On October 20, Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced the appointment of Dr. Matthew Wasniewski as the new Historian of the House of Representatives. Dr. Wasniewski, who currently serves as the historian in the House Clerk’s Office of History and Preservation, received the unanimous recommendation of the House Historian Search Committee appointed by Speaker Pelosi with the input of House Republican Leader John Boehner who concurred on the appointment.... - Lee White at the National Coalition for History (10-22-10)

ANNOUNCEMENTS & EVENTS CALENDAR:

  • Toronto's 30th anniversary of Holocaust Education Week: The 30th anniversary of Holocaust Education Week will take place in Toronto and the surrounding region, from November 1 to November 9. This year more than 30,000 participants are expected to attend over 150 educational and cultural programmes. The central theme for 2010 is"We Who Survived."... - Jewish Info News (10-24-10)
  • THE NEW-YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETY MAKES ITS MOST IMPORTANT COLLECTIONS RELATING TO SLAVERY AVAILABLE ONLINE: Rich trove of material becomes easily accessible at www.nyhistory.org/slaverycollection The New-York Historical Society is proud to announce the launch of a new online portal to nearly 12,000 pages of source materials documenting the history of slavery in the United States, the Atlantic slave trade and the abolitionist movement. Made readily accessible to the general public for the first time at www.nyhistory.org/slaverycollections, these documents from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries represent fourteen of the most important collections in the library's Manuscript Department....
  • " Understanding the Iran-Contra Affairs," is the only comprehensive website on the famous Reagan-era government scandal, which stemmed from the U.S. government’s policies toward two seemingly unrelated countries, Nicaragua and Iran. Despite stated and repeated denials to Congress and to the public, Reagan Administration officials supported the militant contra rebels in Nicaragua and sold arms to a hostile Iranian government. These events have led to questions about the appropriateness of covert operations, congressional oversight, and even the presidential power to pardon.... - irancontra.org
  • Thousands of Studs Terkel interviews going online: The Library of Congress will digitize the Studs Terkel Oral History Archive, according to the agreement, while the museum will retain ownership of the roughly 5,500 interviews in the archive and the copyrights to the content. Project officials expect digitizing the collection to take more than two years.... - NYT, 5-13-10
  • Digital Southern Historical Collection: The 41,626 scans reproduce diaries, letters, business records, and photographs that provide a window into the lives of Americans in the South from the 18th through mid-20th centuries.

SPOTTED:

  • Ripping the USA: Revising History Dismally: It happened in July. A group of 25 selected professor historians met in Hawaii at a workshop sponsored by the National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH). They were to present and hear scholarly papers on the history of these United States in World War II. It was to be a high-level intellectual rendering of that war receding now into history.... - American Thinker (11-6-10)
  • Almost 50 history teachers get lesson at Teddy Roosevelt home: "He wasn't just the 26th president of the United States, but a real man with many exciting sides to his life," said Eileen McGaghran, who teaches history at Horace Greeley High School in Chappaqua."For history teachers, seeing all this, getting this in-depth content, the detail, the stories, will really help in the classroom to get kids' attention. That's what we want." McGaghran was one of close to 50 history teachers from Westchester and Putnam who visited Sagamore Hill on Thursday as part of a special program to breathe life into history for normally classroom-bound teachers, so they can, in turn, excite students about days gone by.... - LoHud.com (11-1-10)
  • Tea Party's impact studied on eve of election: Deputy director Tim Rives put together a program to discuss"The Tea Party and the Future of American Politics.""The Tea Party is one of the most important political developments of modern times," said Karl Wesissenbach, director of the Eisenhower Center, about the forum which is part of the Kansas Town Hall Forum series.... - Abilene Reflector-Chronicle (10-31-10)
  • Jan T. Gross building new history of the Holocaust: The overflow audience at Yad Vashem listens intently to Gross’s lecture, entitled"Opportunistic Killings and Plunder of Jews By Their Neighbors – A Norm or an Exception in German-Occupied Europe?" while distracted by the image.... - Jerusalem Post (10-31-10)

ON TV:

BEST SELLERS (NYT):

BOOKS COMING SOON:

  • Helen J. Burn: Betsy Bonaparte, (Hardcover), November 1, 2010
  • Noah Feldman: Scorpions: The Battles and Triumphs of FDR's Great Supreme Court Justices, (Hardcover), November 2010
  • Gerald Blaine: The Kennedy Detail: JFK's Secret Service Agents Break Their Silence, (Hardcover), November 2, 2010
  • Greg Farrell: Crash of the Titans: Greed, Hubris, the Fall of Merrill Lynch, and the Near-Collapse of Bank of America, (Hardcover), November 2, 2010
  • Charles Rappleye: Robert Morris: Financier of the American Revolution, (Hardcover), November 2, 2010
  • Karl Rove: Courage and Consequence: My Life as a Conservative in the Fight, (Paperback), November 2, 2010
  • Charles HRH The Prince of Wales: Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World, (Hardcover), November 2, 2010
  • Simon Winchester: Atlantic: Great Sea Battles, Heroic Discoveries, Titanic Storms, and a Vast Ocean of a Million Stories, (Hardcover), November 2, 2010
  • Steven E. Woodworth: Manifest Destinies: America's Westward Expansion and the Road to the Civil War, (Hardcover), November 2, 2010
  • Manning Marable: Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention, (Hardcover), November 9, 2010
  • Adam Richman: America the Edible: A Hungry History From Sea to Dining Sea, (Hardcover), November 9, 2010
  • Rodney Stark: God's Battalions: The Case for the Crusades, (Paperback), November 9, 2010
  • Elizabeth White: The Socialist Alternative to Bolshevik Russia: The Socialist Revolutionary Party, 1917-39, (Hardcover), November 10, 2010
  • G. J. Barker-Benfield: Abigail and John Adams: The Americanization of Sensibility, (Hardcover), November 15, 2010
  • Laura Hillenbrand: Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption, (Hardcover), November 16, 2010
  • Mike Huckabee: A Simple Christmas: Twelve Stories that Celebrate the True Holiday Spirit, (Hardcover), November 16, 2010
  • Gary Ecelbarger: The Day Dixie Died: The Battle of Atlanta, (Hardcover), November 23, 2010
  • Michael Goldfarb: Emancipation: How Liberating Europe's Jews from the Ghetto Led to Revolution and Renaissance, (Paperback), November 23, 2010
  • Edmund Morris: Colonel Roosevelt, (Hardcover), November 23, 2010
  • Linda Porter: Katherine the Queen: The Remarkable Life of Katherine Parr, the Last Wife of Henry VIII (First Edition), (Hardcover), November 23, 2010
  • Alison Weir: The Lady in the Tower: The Fall of Anne Boleyn, (Paperback), December 28, 2010
  • Donald Rumsfeld: Known and Unknown: A Memoir, (Hardcover), January 25, 2011

DEPARTED:

  • Susanna Barrows, scholar of modern French history, dies at 65: Susanna I. Barrows, a professor emerita of history at the UC Berkeley, and an authority on modern French history, died at her home in Berkeley on Wednesday, Oct. 27, after a suspected heart attack. She was 65.... - UC Berkeley News (11-2-10)
  • Korean historian and archaelogist who proved Korean Old Stone Age dies: Sohn Pow-key, an archeologist who proved humans were living on the Korean Peninsula during the Paleolithic Age by excavating related artifacts, died in Seoul on Sunday. He was 88.... From 1964 to 1974 when he was professor of history at Yonsei University and head of the university’s museum, Sohn excavated Paleolithic tools at Seokjang-ri in Gongju, South Chungcheong Province.... - Korea Herald (11-1-10)

Sunday, November 7, 2010 - 22:21

Sorenson & Kennedy

IN FOCUS:

  • Theodore Sorensen, top JFK aide, dies at 82 in NY: Theodore C. Sorensen, the studious, star-struck aide to President John F. Kennedy whose crisp, poetic turns of phrase helped idealize and immortalize a tragically brief administration, died Sunday. He was 82. He died at noon at Manhattan's New York Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center from complications of a stroke, his widow, Gillian Sorensen, said. Sorensen had been in poor health in recent years and a stroke in 2001 left him with such poor eyesight that he was unable to write his memoir,"Counselor," published in 2008. Instead, he had to dictate it to an assistant. President Barack Obama issued a statement saying he was saddened to learn of Sorensen's death.
    "I know his legacy will live on in the words he wrote, the causes he advanced, and the hearts of anyone who is inspired by the promise of a new frontier," Obama said.
    Hours after his death, Gillian Sorensen told The Associated Press that although a first stroke nine years ago robbed him of much of his sight,"he managed to get back up and going." She said he continued to give speeches and traveled, and just two weeks ago, he collaborated on the lyrics to music to be performed in January at the Kennedy Center in Washington — a symphony commemorating a half-century since Kennedy took office."I can really say he lived to be 82 and he lived to the fullest and to the last — with vigor and pleasure and engagement," said Gillian Sorensen, who was at his side to the last."His mind, his memory, his speech were unaffected." Her husband was hospitalized Oct. 22 after a second stroke that was"devastating," she said.... - AP, 10-31-10
  • Theodore C. Sorensen, Kennedy Counselor and Wordsmith, Dies at 82: Theodore C. Sorensen, one of the last living links to John F. Kennedy’s administration, who did much to shape the president’s narrative, image and legacy, died Sunday in Manhattan. He was 82.
    He died in NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital from complications of a stroke he suffered a week ago, his wife, Gillian Sorensen, said. A previous stroke, in 2001, had taken away much of his eyesight, but in its aftermath"he led a very full life, speaking, writing, creating new enterprises and mentoring many young people," she added.
    Mr. Sorensen once said he suspected the headline on his obituary would read:"Theodore Sorenson, Kennedy Speechwriter," misspelling his name and misjudging his work, but he was much more. He was a political strategist and a trusted adviser on everything from election tactics to foreign policy.
    "You need a mind like Sorensen’s around you that’s clicking and clicking all the time," President Kennedy's archrival, Richard M. Nixon, said in 1962. He said Mr. Sorensen had"a rare gift": the knack of finding phrases that penetrated the American psyche.
    He was best known for working with Mr. Kennedy on passages of soaring rhetoric, including the 1961 inaugural address proclaiming that"the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans" and challenging citizens:"Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country." Mr. Sorensen drew on the Bible, the Gettysburg Address and the words of Thomas Jefferson and Winston Churchill as he helped hone and polish that speech.... - NYT, 10-31-10
  • JFK Adviser Theodore Sorensen (1928-2010): A Remembrance: When I first told my Uncle Ted that I was engaged, he asked without hesitation,"Is she a Democrat?" He was only half joking. It's not that Theodore C. Sorensen, my father's brother and the man known as the"intellectual blood bank" of President John F. Kennedy was an ideologue; he merely believed to his core that the vision of his party was crucial to the future of his family, his country and his world. And well he should — it was he, through his collaboration with Kennedy, that most elegantly and timelessly gave voice to the Democratic ideals that have come to shape modern American politics. The last of the Kennedy old guard, Sorensen was a tireless defender of his legacy. Never, privately or publicly in the years since, did he take credit for the words or actions that made the 35th President an icon of the office. The many accounts of his intimacy with the political, personal and policy decisions of Kennedy's tenure are a testament both to the humility of the man, and his unwavering belief that what he accomplished was far more than professional triumph.... - Time, 10-31-10

Sunday, October 31, 2010 - 21:36

IN FOCUS:

  • Local schools use history book with error about black soldiers: "Our Virginia: Past and Present" is published by Five Ponds Press in Weston, Conn.
    An elementary-school textbook that asserts many black soldiers fought for the South during the Civil War is circulating in some area schools. That claim has been widely discredited, according to historians. Moreover, they say, it is often made by groups looking to rewrite history. The book is being used by fourth-graders in Norfolk and fourth- and fifth-graders in Chesapeake. In Suffolk, it is not the official textbook, but it is used as a resource for fourth grade. Virginia Beach schools also use it as an optional resource for fifth grade, and Tuesday the School Board considered adopting it as a primary text. Now the board is backing away.... - The Virginian-Pilot, 10-21-10
  • Professor's discovery leads to national story on Virginia textbook: When Carol Sheriff looked through her daughter’s social studies textbook, the William & Mary history professor had no idea she would soon find herself a central player in a national story.
    A section of the fourth-grade textbook on the Civil War claimed that two battalions of African American soldiers fought under Confederate General Stonewall Jackson.
    Sheriff, who teaches about the Civil War at the College and has authored a book on the subject, knew the passage in the textbook to be factually inaccurate. Historians, Sheriff said, universally agree African Americans did not fight in any organized way for the South. In fact, the Confederacy made it illegal until the last year of the war – and well after Jackson’s death, she said. Even then, there is no record of battalions of African Americans serving in battle, according to the professor.... - William & Mary,
  • Interview with Carol Sheriff, Class of 2013 Professor of History: What mistake/gaffe did you find in"Our Virginia: Past and Present"? How did you stumble upon it?
    The textbook says,"Thousands of Southern blacks fought in the Confederate ranks, including two black battalions under the command of Stonewall Jackson." It is true that there were instances of African Americans taking up arms for the Confederacy. Precisely how many fought is not a question that can be easily answered, because these African Americans were usually body servants who had accompanied their masters to the front and who, in the heat of battle and on an ad hoc basis, picked up arms to protect their masters and themselves. But it is simply not true that Stonewall Jackson commanded two black battalions. Jackson died in 1863, and the Confederacy did not authorize the use of black soldiers until the waning months of the war, in early 1865. Before any of the black soldiers recruited under such terms could see battle action, the Confederacy had surrendered. I came upon the mistake when my daughter, who is in fourth grade, brought home her new social studies textbook.... - Virginia Gazette, 10-22-10
  • Ervin Jordan: Virginia textbook claims"false": As Kevin Sieff reported in The Washington Post on Wednesday, historians are wondering how a fourth-grade textbook in Virginia was approved despite including the spurious claim that"Thousands of Southern blacks fought in the Confederate ranks, including two black battalions under the command of Stonewall Jackson." Asked about her sources, the textbook’s author, Joy Masoff — whose other books include"Fire!" and"Oh Yikes! History’s Grossest, Wackiest Moments" — cited Ervin Jordan, a University of Virginia historian who is the author of"Black Confederates and Afro-Yankees in Civil War Virginia." Like other noted historians, Mr. Jordan told The Post that while there is documentary evidence that some African- Americans fought for the Confederacy,"There’s no way of knowing that there were thousands…. And the claim about Jackson is totally false."... - NYT (10-20-10)
  • Textbook clash in Virginia over Civil War: Live Chat with Carol Sherriff: A textbook distributed to Virginia fourth-graders says that thousands of African Americans fought for the South during the Civil War -- a claim rejected by most historians but often made by groups seeking to play down slavery's role as a cause of the conflict. The issue first came to light after College of William and Mary historian Carol Sheriff opened her daughter's copy of"Old Virginia: Past and Present" and saw the reference to black Confederate soldiers."It's disconcerting that the next generation is being taught history based on an unfounded claim instead of accepted scholarship," said Sheriff. Sheriff was online Wednesday, Oct. 20, at Noon ET to discuss the controversy.... - WaPo (10-20-10)
  • Virginia 4th-grade textbook criticized by historians over claims on black Confederate soldiers: A textbook distributed to Virginia fourth-graders says that thousands of African Americans fought for the South during the Civil War -- a claim rejected by most historians but often made by groups seeking to play down slavery's role as a cause of the conflict.
    The passage appears in"Our Virginia: Past and Present," which was distributed in the state's public elementary schools for the first time last month. The author, Joy Masoff, who is not a trained historian but has written several books, said she found the information about black Confederate soldiers primarily through Internet research, which turned up work by members of the Sons of Confederate Veterans....
    The issues first came to light after College of William & Mary historian Carol Sheriff opened her daughter's copy of"Our Virginia" and saw the reference to black Confederate soldiers.
    "It's disconcerting that the next generation is being taught history based on an unfounded claim instead of accepted scholarship," Sheriff said."It concerns me not just as a professional historian but as a parent."...
    "It's more than just an arcane, off-the-wall problem," said David Blight, a professor at Yale University."This isn't just about the legitimacy of the Confederacy, it's about the legitimacy of the emancipation itself."
    Pulitzer Prize-winning historian James McPherson of Princeton University said,"These Confederate heritage groups have been making this claim for years as a way of purging their cause of its association with slavery."... - WaPo (10-19-10)

HISTORY NEWS:

  • Pro-Israel historian barred from Irish Middle East debate: Asked and then unasked: Geoffrey Alderman Professor Geoffrey Alderman is to lodge a formal protest against Queen's University, Belfast after the withdrawal of an invitation to be a speaker at a Middle East debate on Monday night. The staunchly pro-Israel JC columnist and historian, who is a guest professor at Ariel College on Israel's West Bank, had been invited to join the panel at a discussion on"Conflict in the Middle East" as part of the Belfast Festival. But last Friday festival director Graeme Farrow told Professor Alderman that the invitation had been a"mistake" as he had not consulted the other panellists about it.... - The JC.com, 10-21-10
  • China scholars enter Okinawa fray: ...More than a few Chinese scholars are beginning to claim Okinawa as Chinese land by writing numerous academic papers in Chinese journals, though they are still in a minority among historians. Xu Yong, noted professor of history at the Beijing University, is among scholars whose work presents the Chinese case. Xu was a member of the Japan-China Joint History Research Committee, set up in 2006 under an agreement between then-prime minister Shinzo Abe and Chinese President Hu Jintao. This was an attempt to salvage bilateral relations that dived during the time of Abe's predecessor, Junichiro Koizumi, and his regular visits to the controversial Yasukuni Shrine memorializing Japan's war dead (including Class A war criminals such as Hideki Tojo).... - Asia Times (10-23-10)
  • Brooklyn College historian resigns from search panel after referring to it as"lily-white": A Brooklyn College history professor who panned members of an influential faculty committee as"lily white" has resigned after being elected to the panel, The Post has learned. Associate professor Jocelyn Wills sent an e-mail to colleagues voting for members of four faculty-search committees to recruit new deans to the college. She criticized the administrative appointees on the panel as racially wrong.
    "Please spread the word among your colleagues and friends on Faculty Council, that we need to correct the lily-white imbalances of the Dean's search committees, all four of them," Wills wrote. She then urged votes for four black and Latino faculty members.... - NY Post (10-17-10)

OP-EDs:

  • Justin Snider: Diane Ravitch questions lasting impact of"Waiting for Superman": In a segment called"Waiting for Superman: Fact or Fiction?" on the BAM! Radio Network, education historian Diane Ravitch and four members of the media (including yours truly) discussed Davis Guggenheim's latest documentary, Waiting for 'Superman'. Our host, Errol St. Clair Smith, wanted to know whether we thought the film would lead to productive discussions about how to reform public education in this country. Is there an emerging consensus in education reform today? If so, Diane Ravitch suggested it's not a good one. She said that the reforms now being undertaken by the Obama administration aren't terribly different from reforms that date back to the presidencies of Ronald Reagan, George H.W. Bush and George W. Bush. Ravitch, who's been a fierce critic of Waiting for 'Superman', says the film pushes the" conservative, right-wing [education] agenda" of the Obama administration.... - The Huffington Post (10-19-10)
  • Professor Phyllis Chesler: Anti-Semitism Cannot be Equated with Islamophobia: Even as Chancellor Angela Merkel pronounces the failure of"multiculturalism" in Germany, the English-language German newspaper reporter, Marc Young, writing for the English-language German news at The Local, proclaims that"bigotry towards Muslims is the new anti-Semitism."
    As the author of a book with the title The New Anti-Semitism (with an edition in German), allow me to remind Mr. Young that one of the things that is"new" about this most ancient of hatreds is that it is pandemic in the Islamic world and in Muslim communities in the West and that the multicultural relativists in the world’s universities, media, and political leadership, are collaborating with it in the name of"political correctness."
    Thus, what both Young and those who run the state-subsidized Center for Research on Anti-Semitism at the University of Berlin have learned from the Nazi Holocaust is that Europeans should not discriminate against Muslims as they once did against Jews.... - Arutz Sheva, 10-19-10
  • Andrew McCarthy invokes Bernard Lewis in the National Review: Who says Islam is a totalitarian doctrine? Well, Geert Wilders does, of course. As the editors point out in Monday’s superb National Review Online editorial, the Dutch parliamentarian has even had the temerity to compare Islam with Nazism. Strong stuff indeed, and for speaking it, Wilders has earned the disdain not just of the usual Muslim Brotherhood satellite organizations but even of many on the political right....
    I wonder what he’d make of Bernard Lewis’s take on this subject. Professor Lewis is the distinguished scholar widely and aptly admired, including by Wilders’s detractors, as the West’s preeminent authority on Islam. At Pajamas Media, Andrew Bostom has unearthed a 1954 International Affairs essay in which Professor Lewis quite matter-of-factly compared Islam with Communism. The essay, in fact, was called, “Communism and Islam.”... - National Review (10-19-10)

REVIEWS & FIRST CHAPTERS:

  • JONATHAN ALTER: The State of Liberalism: It’s a sign of how poorly liberals market themselves and their ideas that the word"liberal" is still in disrepute despite the election of the most genuinely liberal president that the political culture of this country will probably allow."Progressive" is now the self-description of choice for liberals, though it’s musty and evasive. The basic equation remains: virtually all Republican politicians call themselves conservative; few Democratic politicians call themselves liberal. Even retired Classic Coke liberals like Walter F. Mondale are skittish about their creed."I never signed up for any ideology," he writes in his memoirs.... - NYT, 10-24-10
  • CHRISTOPHER CALDWELL: The State of Conservatism: American conservatives, most notably the activists who support various Tea Party groups, have a great variety of anxieties and grievances just now. But what unites them all, at least rhetorically, is the sense that something has gone wrong constitutionally, shutting them out of decisions that rightfully belong to them as citizens. This is why many talk about"taking our country back."... - NYT, 10-24-10
  • Hunting for the Dawn of Writing, When Prehistory Became History: One of the stars of the Oriental Institute’s new show,"Visible Language: Inventions of Writing in the Ancient Middle East and Beyond," is a clay tablet that dates from around 3200 B.C. On it, written in cuneiform, the script language of ancient Sumer in Mesopotamia, is a list of professions, described in small, repetitive impressed characters that look more like wedge-shape footprints than what we recognize as writing. A Sumerian clay tablet from around 3200 B.C. is inscribed in wedgelike cuneiform with a list of professions. In fact"it is among the earliest examples of writings that we know of so far,” according to the institute's director, Gil J. Stein, and it provides insights into the life of one of the world’s oldest cultures. The new exhibition by the institute, part of the University of Chicago, is the first in the United States in 26 years to focus on comparative writing. It relies on advances in archaeologists' knowledge to shed new light on the invention of scripted language and its subsequent evolution.... - NYT, 10-20-10
  • Condoleezza Rice's family memoir, reviewed by Patricia Sullivan: EXTRAORDINARY, ORDINARY PEOPLE A Memoir of Family Readers looking for insights into Rice's thinking and actions as national security adviser and secretary of state under George W. Bush will not find them in"Extraordinary, Ordinary People." The subtitle,"A Memoir of Family," describes the focus and scope of this engaging book. While the last third provides a cursory account of the academic and professional trajectory that culminates with Rice's appointment in the Bush administration, the book, at its core, is a coming-of-age story during the final years of segregation and its aftermath. Rice's account of her parents and her family life in Alabama and later in Denver complicates what many think they know about one of the most prominent women in recent history and provides a compelling portrait of the life of a middle-class Southern black family during these transitional decades. WaPo, 10-24-10
  • Ron Chernow's"Washington," reviewed by T.J. Stiles: WASHINGTON A Life Ron Chernow describes this dental hell in"Washington," and rarely have missing bicuspids been used to such effect. Here we see the strengths of this biography: the interweaving of the inner and outer man; a sensitivity to the impact of a seemingly minor matter; the juxtaposition of a civic saint with the trade in human flesh (or calcium, in this case). But the very intimacy of the story hints at this book's limitations. Like Washington's teeth, his life as told here is less than fully rooted in its surroundings.... - WaPo, 10-24-10
  • Review of"Empire of Dreams," Scott Eyman's biography of Cecil B. DeMille: EMPIRE OF DREAMS The Epic Life of Cecil B. DeMille DeMille (1881-1959) poured his considerable gusto into learning the art of motion pictures, and how to make them bigger and better than anyone else at the time. He displayed immediate command of the cinematic language, especially in vigorous pacing and flamboyant scope. He helped expand the possibilities of the medium and push the boundaries of what the moviegoing experience could be, and he was Hollywood's master of spectacle and bombast for four decades."Empire of Dreams," Scott Eyman's biography of DeMille and the first written with complete access to the filmmaker's archives, provides a compelling window into the rise of Hollywood as a movie capital.... - WaPO, 10-24-10
  • GIL TROY on Gal Beckerman: The struggle to save Soviet Jews – Book Review quixotic protests for freedom eventually triumphed: When They Come for Us, We’ll Be Gone: The Epic Struggle to Save Soviet Jewry When the Soviet secret police detained the dissident Anatoly Scharansky, one of his KGB interrogators mocked the movement to free Soviet Jewry as limited to students and housewives. Scharansky -today Natan Sharansky -a chess master constantly outwitting his tormentors, feigned surprise. The KGB provided photos of rallies. Scharansky demanded more evidence, thereby getting the KGB to update him about the grassroots protests that saved his life.
    Soviet dissidents like Scharansky, along with the students and housewives the KGB disdained, star in Gal Beckerman’s compelling new book When They Come for Us, We'll Be Gone: The Epic Struggle to Save Soviet Jewry. Beckerman, a young journalist, shows how scattered American and Soviet-Jewish protests in the 1950s and 1960s gradually gained momentum, until Soviet Jews’ fate became a central U.S. political issue, a diplomatic Cold War hot potato, and the symbol of"all that was repressive and evil about Soviet society."... - Montreal Gazette, 10-23-10
  • Sean Wilentz: the great magpie of American song Historian Sean Wilentz examines Bob Dylan's deep roots: Bob Dylan in America"A musical modernist with strong roots in traditional forms ... beholden to no particular performance or recording style," excelling"in numerous genres, including amalgamated genres of his own devising." Clearly, Sean Wilentz, Princeton history professor and resident historian at Bob Dylan's official website, has his subject nailed in the pages of his new book, right? Well, yes, although the words above refer not to Dylan, but to the mid-20th century bluesman and self-styled"songster" Blind Willie McTell, a musician pulled out of obscurity when Dylan made him the title figure of an epic dystopian ballad. Identifying the impulse behind that song -no mere tribute, it's an acknowledgment of deep affinity across time and cultures -typifies the kind of sleuthing Wilentz is up to."There isn't an inch of American song that (Dylan) cannot call his own," Wilentz claims, and by the end of this free- ranging study, even confirmed Dylan skeptics may be convinced.... - Montreal Gazette, 10-23-10
  • In a Digital Age, Students Still Cling to Paper Textbooks: They text their friends all day long. At night, they do research for their term papers on laptops and commune with their parents on Skype. But as they walk the paths of Hamilton College, a poster-perfect liberal arts school in this upstate village, students are still hauling around bulky, old-fashioned textbooks — and loving it. “The screen won’t go blank,” said Faton Begolli, a sophomore from Boston."There can’t be a virus. It wouldn’t be the same without books. They’ve defined ‘academia’ for a thousand years." Though the world of print is receding before a tide of digital books, blogs and other Web sites, a generation of college students weaned on technology appears to be holding fast to traditional textbooks. That loyalty comes at a price. Textbooks are expensive — a year’s worth can cost $700 to $900 — and students’ frustrations with the expense, as well as the emergence of new technology, have produced a confounding array of options for obtaining them.... - NYT, 10-20-10
  • Sara L. Sale: Book stops here: Local author writes biography of Bess Truman: Local author has shed new light on Harry Truman’s wife Bess, who despite her traditional conventions in public was, like Harry, one for whom the buck stopped in private. Neosho native Sara L. Sale became interested in Harry Truman in Jack Johnson’s history class at Neosho High School. She went on to become a historian and college professor who specialized in the Truman Era. Most recently, she taught at Northeastern Oklahoma A & M College.
    Having ordered a few titles from the"Modern First Ladies" series published by University of Kansas Press, Sale noticed no one had written about Bess Truman. She contacted the director, and by 2007 had an advance contract for"Bess Wallace Truman: Harry's White House 'Boss.'" It was published in hardcover this week.... - The Joplin Globe, 10-24-10
  • Wills Writes Collection of Well-Crafted Essays 'Outside Looking In' is collection of well-crafted essays by Pulitzer winner Gary Wills: "Outside Looking In: Adventures of an Observer" (Viking, $25.95), by Garry Wills: Having dared to try to explain Jesus, the Gettysburg Address and John Wayne in previous books, is Garry Wills slacking off a bit by gazing inward? Not if examining one's own life is a writer's greatest test. Wills meets the challenge with his usual literary aplomb. This collection of well-crafted essays, in which he revisits people he has encountered and events he has witnessed as a journalist, professor and historian, might be the only later-in-life memoir we will see from the busy Pulitzer Prize winner.... - AP, 10-13-10

FEATURES:

  • Film historian David Kiehn discovers truth about iconic SF film: An iconic silent film starring San Francisco made its debut on"60 Minutes.""A Trip Down Market Street" has riveting black and white scenes of life in the city before the Big One in 1906. Back then, Market street was little more than a dusty road filled with horse drawn carriages, men in hats and women in Victorian gowns bustling about. One for the archives, right? Not quite. According to the Library of Congress, the film was shot in September 1905. But film historian, David Kiehn, who oversees the Niles Essanay Silent Film Museum in Fremont, noticed some inconsistencies when he began to research the film.... - Yahoo News (10-19-10)
  • Wash. U historian estimates"50,000 to 60,000" Muslims live in STL: ...Forty years ago, Asif came to St. Louis. Then, there was one Nation of Islam mosque, traditionally attended by black American Muslims, in the city. Now, the St. Louis area has at least nine Muslim community centers, which include masjids, also called mosques, for worship, classroom space for instruction and meeting space for social gatherings. Those centers are in Manchester, Overland, Glen Carbon, Ill., and Belleville, Ill., among others. Hasic says people tend to attend the mosques closest to where they live. Hasic, president of the Islamic Community Center, estimates that about 100,000, Muslims live in the area, about half of them Bosnian, like him. They also come from Pakistan, India, Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, Somalia, Sudan, and from America.... - St. Louis Beacon (10-11-10)

PROFILES:

  • Garry Wills' Adventures As An 'Outsider Looking In': Journalist and historian Garry Wills is a professor emeritus at Northwestern University in Evanston, Ill. He says he's currently reading John Spike's Young Michelangelo and Garry Trudeau's 40: A Doonesbury Retrospective."Most of the good things that have happened in my life happened because of books," says Pulitzer Prize-winning author, journalist and historian Garry Wills — and that includes meeting his wife. They met on a plane — he was a passenger, she was a flight attendant. She took one look at his book and told him that he was too young to be reading French philosopher Henri Bergson.
    "I was a bookworm from the very beginning and to this day," Wills tells NPR's Robert Siegel."There's practically no minute of the day that I don't have a book in hand." Wills has written many books of his own — about Richard Nixon, Abraham Lincoln, the Declaration of Independence, Christianity and more. His latest work is a memoir called Outside Looking In: Adventures of an Observer.... - NPR, 10-19-10
  • Chris Hedges: Staughton and Alice Lynd: Heroes for the Beaten, Foreclosed on, Imprisoned Masses: Staughton Lynd could have built an enviable career as an academic but for his conscience. His conscience led him as a young undergraduate disgusted by the elitism around him to drop out of Harvard, and tortured him when he returned to finish his degree. It plagued him after he received his doctorate from Columbia and saw him head to the segregated South to join his friend Howard Zinn in teaching history at the historically black Spelman College. It propelled him to become the director of Freedom Schools in the Mississippi Summer Project of 1964. It prodded him a year later to chair the first march against the Vietnam War in Washington, D.C., and join Tom Hayden and Herbert Aptheker on a trip to Hanoi.... - Truthdig (10-18-10)

QUOTES:

  • Peniel E. Joseph on whether black face is"ever okay": While Peniel E. Joseph, award-winning author and Professor of History at Tufts University, doesn’t believe Will.i.am intended to put on a minstrel show, he does point out that the Grammy winner,"is emblematic of a new generation that doesn’t feel as connected to historic symbols of racism and don’t really have an understanding of the history. There is this resurgence of white supremacy groups and economic anxiety, and these are all connected whether Will.i.am sees it or not," he says.... - Black Book Mag (10-19-10)
  • Democrats Are at Odds on Relevance of Keynes, Say Historians: "Not until World War II, with the need for revenue so large and the unity around winning the war so strong, was that ambivalence pushed aside,” said Gary Gerstle, a historian at Vanderbilt University....

    “The president has this year been proposing historically bipartisan policies that would help stand up the private sector and accelerate our recovery,” said Austan D. Goolsbee, who succeeded Ms. Romer as chairman of the council. “I hope that at some point opposition, for the sake of opposition, is going to lessen.”

    But that seems unlikely, as long as the recovery plods along slowly. “It would be a mistake to attribute the distancing from Obama’s stimulus entirely to political caution or opportunism,” said Robert S. Weisbrot, a historian at Colby College. “As much as those factors may be important, it is dismaying how little evidence there is to show for it. Maybe we need even more, but surely $800 billion should have counted for something.”... - NYT (10-18-10)
  • Sean Wilentz cited in op-eds in NYT, WaPo - NYT (10-18-10)

INTERVIEWS:

  • Publisher to Remove Black Confederate Textbook Reference: James Loewen on NPR [3 minutes 35 seconds, audio]: James Loewen, author of Lies My Teacher Told Me: Everything Your High School History Textbook Got Wrong and co- editor of The Confederate and Neo-Confederate Reader: The Great Truth about the Lost Cause, appeared on National Public Radio's Morning Edition on Oct. 22 to discuss the controversy over the claims about black Confederate soldiers in Our Virginia: Past and Present, a textbook distributed to Virginia fourth graders.... - National Public Radio (10-22-10)
  • Q&A With Sean Wilentz on Time.com: Princeton professor Sean Wilentz has forgone his usual subjects — the political historian and occasional journalist has written books such as The Age of Reagan and The Rise of American Democracy — to focus instead on something entirely different: Bob Dylan. His new book, Bob Dylan in America tackles the legendary musician with the same amount of meticulous attention to detail as one might expect from one of Wilentz's uber-historical tracts. He traces Dylan's influences across wide swaths of 20th-century history and culture — from the socialist movement of the 1930s to Bing Crosby's Christmas carols — to explore his place in America, and America's place in his music.... - Time.com (10-21-10)
  • 'The Lost Soul of Higher Education': IHE interviews Ellen Schrecker: To begin an article by saying that American higher education is in a state of crisis would be -- at least to most readers of this site -- so familiar as to border on tautology."Well, sure," the reader can be imagined thinking."But is she referring to the years of economic turmoil and drastic budget cuts? The adjunctification of the faculty? The neglect of the liberal arts and humanities? The watering down of academic standards?" In this case, the answer would be,"Yes, for a start." And the author of that answer would be Ellen Schrecker, whose recent book The Lost Soul of Higher Education: Corporatization, the Assault on Academic Freedom, and the End of the American University (The New Press) counts all of the above among a host of critical issues confronting academe. The book grew out of an opinion piece in The Chronicle of Higher Education in which Schrecker, a professor of history at Yeshiva University, wrote that the"assault on the academy" by conservative critics such as David Horowitz poses a greater threat to academic freedom than did McCarthyism in the 1950s.... - Inside Higher Ed (10-20-10)
  • James Thurber: Top Historian Views 111th Congress as One of The Most Productive: In this Part One of a two-part 'Power Breakfast'... assessing the productivity – and/or lack thereof – of the 111th Congress. The director of the Center for Congressional and Presidential Studies, American University Professor James Thurber, takes the long view. He views the session's economic stimulus package, health care overhaul and financial regulatory reform legislation to be some of most monumental accomplishments since LBJ or FDR.... - Capitol News Connection, 10-19-10

AWARDS &APPOINTMENTS:

  • Loyal Jones: 'The grandfather of Appalachian studies' receives honor Founder of Berea's Appalachian studies center is honored for his work": Loyal Jones grew up in a tenant-farming family, growing corn and hay in western North Carolina, near the Georgia and Tennessee state lines. He went to Hayesville High School and the Baptist church in town. But he also got interested in another area institution, the John C. Campbell Folk School, which brought in traditions from outside western North Carolina but also aimed to emphasize and deepen students' understanding and appreciation of their own culture.... - Lexington Herald-Leader, 10-24-10
  • Pelosi Appoints Dr. Matthew Wasniewski as New House Historian: Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced today the appointment of Dr. Matthew Wasniewski as the new Historian of the House of Representatives. Dr. Wasniewski, who currently serves as the historian in the House Clerk's Office of History and Preservation, received the unanimous recommendation of the House Historian Search Committee appointed by Speaker Pelosi with the input of House Republican Leader John Boehner who concurred on the appointment.... - PR Newswire (10-20-10)

ANNOUNCEMENTS & EVENTS CALENDAR:

  • Prominent University of Chicago historian will deliver annual W. Bruce Lincoln Lecture: Historian Ramón Gutiérrez — an award-winning author and director of the Center for the Study of Race, Politics and Culture at the University of Chicago — will visit Northern Illinois University later this month to deliver the seventh annual W. Bruce Lincoln Lecture. The lecture, titled"Thinking About Race in a Post-Racial America: From Plessy v. Ferguson to Barack Obama," will be held at 7 p.m. Thursday, Oct. 28, in the Altgeld Hall Auditorium. The event is free and open to all. It is sponsored by the NIU History Department and the W. Bruce Lincoln Endowment.... - NIU, 10-15-10
  • THE NEW-YORK HISTORICAL SOCIETY MAKES ITS MOST IMPORTANT COLLECTIONS RELATING TO SLAVERY AVAILABLE ONLINE: Rich trove of material becomes easily accessible at www.nyhistory.org/slaverycollection The New-York Historical Society is proud to announce the launch of a new online portal to nearly 12,000 pages of source materials documenting the history of slavery in the United States, the Atlantic slave trade and the abolitionist movement. Made readily accessible to the general public for the first time at www.nyhistory.org/slaverycollections, these documents from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries represent fourteen of the most important collections in the library's Manuscript Department....
  • " Understanding the Iran-Contra Affairs," is the only comprehensive website on the famous Reagan-era government scandal, which stemmed from the U.S. government’s policies toward two seemingly unrelated countries, Nicaragua and Iran. Despite stated and repeated denials to Congress and to the public, Reagan Administration officials supported the militant contra rebels in Nicaragua and sold arms to a hostile Iranian government. These events have led to questions about the appropriateness of covert operations, congressional oversight, and even the presidential power to pardon.... - irancontra.org
  • Thousands of Studs Terkel interviews going online: The Library of Congress will digitize the Studs Terkel Oral History Archive, according to the agreement, while the museum will retain ownership of the roughly 5,500 interviews in the archive and the copyrights to the content. Project officials expect digitizing the collection to take more than two years.... - NYT, 5-13-10
  • Digital Southern Historical Collection: The 41,626 scans reproduce diaries, letters, business records, and photographs that provide a window into the lives of Americans in the South from the 18th through mid-20th centuries.

SPOTTED:

  • Reed Opera House's 140th birthday celebration: The Reed Opera House celebrated its 140th birthday at a reception in the Trinity Ballroom on Oct. 13. Everyone was buzzing about the attendance of opera house founder Gen. Cyrus Reed's great-grandson Professor Roger Paget, a professor at Lewis and Clark College. Owner Roger Yost proudly shared the history of the property and reminded me that the Reed was the center of Salem's social life during its first three decades.
    The building was graced by many famous people such as Susan B. Anthony, Samuel Clemens and John Philip Sousa. Reed's Opera House opened its doors on Sept. 27, 1870, for the inaugural ball of Gov. LaFayette Grover. Since I was a girl, the Reed Opera House was a unique shopping and event destination. Later, it had undergone some hard times. Today, with Yost's investment, the 66,000-square-foot structure has been restored, and it is full of retail space and the popular Trinity Ballroom.
    This event was a historian's dream, with Paget and John Ritter, a professor at Linfield, as the featured speakers. Suzie Bicknell of Go Downtown Salem! was there to lend support.... - Statesman Journal, 10-24-10
  • Historian, professor Holton lectures on Abigail Adams: Abigail Adams was not just a First Lady, but was also an early feminist, learned audience members at Woody Holton's lecture on Sunday afternoon. The lecture, which took place in the Brown-Alley room, was sponsored by the Friends of Boatwright Memorial Library in honor of"Abigail Adams," the new book by the historian and associate professor of history and American studies.
    Holton told the audience of about 50 people that he had a very canned lecture prepared, which he had already given about 60 times, and so was going to speak about something different, which was Abigail’s relationship with the other women in her life.... - U Richmond Collegian, 10-6-10

ON TV:

BEST SELLERS (NYT):

BOOKS COMING SOON:

  • David Eisenhower: Going Home To Glory: A Memoir of Life with Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1961-1969, (Hardcover), October 26, 2010
  • Joseph J. Ellis: First Family: Abigail and John Adams, (Hardcover), October 26, 2010
  • Robert Leckie: Challenge for the Pacific: Guadalcanal: The Turning Point of the War, (Paperback), October 26, 2010
  • Hazel Rowley: Franklin and Eleanor: An Extraordinary Marriage (First Edition), (Hardcover), October 26, 2010
  • Robert M. Poole: On Hallowed Ground: The Story of Arlington National Cemetery, (Paperback), October 26, 2010
  • Helen J. Burn: Betsy Bonaparte, (Hardcover), November 1, 2010
  • Noah Feldman: Scorpions: The Battles and Triumphs of FDR's Great Supreme Court Justices, (Hardcover), November 2010
  • Gerald Blaine: The Kennedy Detail: JFK's Secret Service Agents Break Their Silence, (Hardcover), November 2, 2010
  • Greg Farrell: Crash of the Titans: Greed, Hubris, the Fall of Merrill Lynch, and the Near-Collapse of Bank of America, (Hardcover), November 2, 2010
  • Charles Rappleye: Robert Morris: Financier of the American Revolution, (Hardcover), November 2, 2010
  • Karl Rove: Courage and Consequence: My Life as a Conservative in the Fight, (Paperback), November 2, 2010
  • Charles HRH The Prince of Wales: Harmony: A New Way of Looking at Our World, (Hardcover), November 2, 2010
  • Simon Winchester: Atlantic: Great Sea Battles, Heroic Discoveries, Titanic Storms, and a Vast Ocean of a Million Stories, (Hardcover), November 2, 2010
  • Steven E. Woodworth: Manifest Destinies: America's Westward Expansion and the Road to the Civil War, (Hardcover), November 2, 2010
  • Manning Marable: Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention, (Hardcover), November 9, 2010
  • Adam Richman: America the Edible: A Hungry History From Sea to Dining Sea, (Hardcover), November 9, 2010
  • Rodney Stark: God's Battalions: The Case for the Crusades, (Paperback), November 9, 2010
  • Elizabeth White: The Socialist Alternative to Bolshevik Russia: The Socialist Revolutionary Party, 1917-39, (Hardcover), November 10, 2010
  • G. J. Barker-Benfield: Abigail and John Adams: The Americanization of Sensibility, (Hardcover), November 15, 2010
  • Laura Hillenbrand: Unbroken: A World War II Story of Survival, Resilience, and Redemption, (Hardcover), November 16, 2010
  • Mike Huckabee: A Simple Christmas: Twelve Stories that Celebrate the True Holiday Spirit, (Hardcover), November 16, 2010
  • Gary Ecelbarger: The Day Dixie Died: The Battle of Atlanta, (Hardcover), November 23, 2010
  • Michael Goldfarb: Emancipation: How Liberating Europe's Jews from the Ghetto Led to Revolution and Renaissance, (Paperback), November 23, 2010
  • Edmund Morris: Colonel Roosevelt, (Hardcover), November 23, 2010
  • Linda Porter: Katherine the Queen: The Remarkable Life of Katherine Parr, the Last Wife of Henry VIII (First Edition), (Hardcover), November 23, 2010
  • Alison Weir: The Lady in the Tower: The Fall of Anne Boleyn, (Paperback), December 28, 2010
  • Donald Rumsfeld: Known and Unknown: A Memoir, (Hardcover), January 25, 2011

DEPARTED:

  • Robert Katz, writer about the Holocaust, dies: Robert Katz, an Italy-based American author, journalist and screenwriter who wrote extensively about the World War II fate of Jews in Rome, has died. His wife told The Associated Press that Katz, who had lived in Tuscany for many years, died Thursday of complications from cancer surgery. He was 77.... - Jewish Telegraph Agency (10-21-10)


Wednesday, October 27, 2010 - 12:53

Expired Green Card

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