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Tim Furnish: Occidental Jihadist


Timothy R. Furnish, Ph,D., is a recovering college professor and current writer, researcher and analyst specializing in Islamic history, sects, eschatology, ideology and Mahdism. He learned Arabic at taxpayers' expense while in the U.S. Army and, later, studied Farsi, Turkish and Ottoman while a doctoral student at Ohio State University. His first book was Holiest Wars: Islamic Mahdis, their Jihads and Osama bin Laden and his second, due out early in 2012, is The Caliphate: Threat or Opportunity? He also maintains a website dedicated to covering Mahdism and Muslim eschatology: mahdiwatch.org.


One of the Islamic Republic of Iran's official media outlets, Ahulbayt News Agency ("Family of the House [of the prophet Muhammad]"--which focuses on disseminating Twelver Shi`ism and Mahdism--is crowing about some recent, pro-Muslim statements by a high-ranking Anglican bishop.  Nick Baines, the Bishop of Bradford, U.K., said the following recently at the synodical conference in York:

*Some parishes in his diocese are 95% Muslim, but this should not...


Wednesday, July 13, 2011 - 11:43

Usama bin Ladin’s termination with extreme prejudice by US Navy SEALs—under, to his great credit, President Obama’s orders—should hopefully lead to the 9/11 mastermind’s memory “becoming a mere spirit of malice that gnaws itself in the shadows, but cannot again grow or take shape” (as Gandalf said of Sauron, post-Ring-destruction, in The Return of the King).  

But will it?  The Islamic world, unlike Western Christian civilization (or its fictional analog, Middle-earth) , has a long  and internally-legitimate tradition of messianic and quasi-messianic figures who appear to die but actually go into ghaybah, or “occultation,” only to return later within history to set matters aright—that is, to re-invigorate the Islamic community and to lead it to victory over its enemies, usually via jihad.  (Christendom has, of course, the messianic...


Thursday, May 5, 2011 - 08:19

A recent conservative “sting” operation taped National Public Radio fund-raising executive Ron Schiller maligning members of the Tea Party as “white,” “gun-toting” and “seriously racist.” (This would be news to the chief Tea Partier I know, a black friend at my church who owns his own jewelery store chain and despises Barack Obama.) Schiller also slandered the paramount conservative movement of our time as "fundamentalist Christian" and "xenophobic" and claimed that it has “hijacked” the GOP. As fatuous and unmoored from reality as these statements are, Schiller has in fact received more attention for stating that NPR would be better off sans federal...


Thursday, March 10, 2011 - 14:19

Back in the bad old days when I was a college professor (2000-2007), students in my world and Middle East history classes regularly had to be disabused of bad habits and thinking:  sleeping in class (that usually only happened once, to be sure); horrible grammar and syntax on essays (a regular occurrence); calling the professor “dude” (again, usually a singular event in each class).  Perhaps the most dispiriting (at least to me) problem besetting  these public-school-educated Georgian youth (from the American South, not the Caucasus) was the seeming inability to wield any sort of logic—in particular, my students were prone to arguing that because you can’t disprove something, it must necessarily be true.  My favorite way of disproving the argumentum ad ignoratiamwas to...


Thursday, October 14, 2010 - 16:27

[Blogger's note: this was originally posted on September 9, 2010 but I took it down because of vitriolic comments, and my own rather intemperate responses. Herewith it reappears--a bit dated, now, because Jones decided NOT to burn any Qur'ans.]

It's a sad day in the long and formerly glorious history of Western civilization when the pastor of a tiny, much-maligned fundamentalist Protestant church in Florida more staunchly defends the First Amendment than does America's Attorney General, Secretary of State and greatest living General .

In three days (on September 11), according to its pastor Dr. Terry Jones, Dove Ministries in Gainesville, Florida, plans on burning copies of the Qur'an. The usual suspects in the Obama Administration have (yet again) unveiled their inner dhimmis: AG Holder said Jones' idea was "idiotic" and "dangerous;" Hillary...

Wednesday, September 22, 2010 - 18:31

Reverend Dr. Terry Jones has said that he would hold plans to burn Qur’ans in abeyance pending a decision on whether he could meet with Imam Feisal Abdul Ra’uf, the man behind the proposed Ground Zero “Cordoba” Mosque, to discuss abandoning, or at least moving, that mosque. According to Jones, he was promised such a meeting by Imam Muhammad Musri, head of the Islamic Society of Central Florida; Musri disagrees.
Whoever is correct, the much more important issue is the violent petulance with which many Muslims around the world are responding to an event which has not even happened yet! According to AP:
*An Indonesian Muslim cleric said that “whether or not he burns the Quran, Jones had already hurt the heart of the Muslim world. If he'd gone through with it, it would have been tantamount to war,” the cleric said in the coastal town of Lhokseumawe. “A war that would have...

Wednesday, September 22, 2010 - 03:30

Recently the newspaper “al-Masry al-Youm” [“Egypt Today”] reported that a number of prominent Egyptian Muslim leaders were threatening  to “respond aggressively” to the “insane” and “cowardly” ripping  of pages from the Qur’an, which Randall Terry and a number of other conservative Christian activists did in front of the White House on September 11, 2010.  With the proliferation of these Islamic temper tantrums in recent years, such a story would hardly rate further commentary—except that the ranters this time are those “pet” (to borrow Harry Reid's term for Delaware Senate hopeful Chris Coons) Muslims  beloved by every Western academic, journalist and...


Wednesday, September 22, 2010 - 11:30

“The Nation,”  Pakistan’s most prominent English-language newspaper, reported last week  that that country’s State Minister of Industry, Dr. Ayatullah Durrani, “has urged US President Barack Obama to offer Eid prayers at Ground Zero Mosque  and become the `Ameer-ul-Momineen’  [sic] of Muslim Ummah.”   Eid al-Fitr is the feast at the end of the fasting month of Ramadan and occurs this year on September 10.  According to Durrani, “the coming Eid would expectedly be observed on 9/11” which would be “a golden opportunity for President Obama to…become Amir-ul-Momineen or Caliph of all Muslims. In this way, all...


Tuesday, September 7, 2010 - 15:46

Ideological similarities between the democratically-elected (once, at any rate) autocrats running Venezuela and Iran have been growing for years; as The Economist has noted (“The Wrecking of Venezuela’s Economy,” May 15, 2010), Hugo has a penchant for authoritarian rule, populist socialism and anti-Americanism that been legitimized by a democratic mandate and fueled by resource nationalism (oil), as well as maintained by carefully calibrated repression of his own people. That same formula is employed by the world’s most (in)famous Mahdist in Tehran. Hugo and Mahmoud’s close geopolitical and, it seems, personal relationship may also have become a religious one, with the Twelver Shi`ism of the latter trumping the nominal Roman Catholicism of the former, if a recent macabre news story is any indication. According to Thor Halvorssen (“Behind Exhumation of Simon Bolivar is Hugo...

Wednesday, September 1, 2010 - 05:41

Opponents of the proposed Ground Zero mosque in New York City (Bill O’Reilly and Sean Hannity, most prominently) have adduced the feelings of the 9/11 victims’ families as the primary reason why it should not be built several blocks from the site of the worst terrorist attack in U.S. history. But at the risk of appearing even more heartless than these aforementioned conservatives,wounded emotions are not the reason to be against this particular Islamic worship center. Rather, the psychological and geo-religious symbolism a mosque at Ground Zero would represent is the problem. As former Muslim Sam Solomon so accurately puts it:

[A] mosque, totally unlike a church or synagogue, is a “sign” and a “symbol” of the establishment of “authority”—both religious and political—not just a place of worship for its adherents. A mosque is the symbol of the...


Wednesday, August 18, 2010 - 13:36

This past week PBS' Frontline ran a dispatch by Babak Sarfaraz,"The Hidden Imam and His Cult," which while showing flashes of astute analysis also makes a number of questionable statements about Mahdism in Iran. For example, Sarfaraz claims that"the cult of Mahdi...had never become a full-fledged mass movement until the last 20 years." He also refers to the"ultra reactionary millennialist Hojjatieh [sic] Society." Twelver Shi`ism--with its core belief...


Tuesday, August 17, 2010 - 19:02

Timothy R. Furnish, Ph.D., is a recovering college professor and current writer, researcher and analyst specializing in Islamic history, sects, eschatology, ideology and Mahdism. He learned Arabic at taxpayers' expense while in the U.S. Army and, later, studied Farsi, Turkish and Ottoman while a doctoral student at Ohio State University. His first book was Holiest Wars: Islamic Mahdis, their Jihads and Osama bin Laden and his second, due out in 2010, is The Caliphate: Threat or Opportunity? He maintains an HNN blog, Occidental Jihadist, as well as a website dedicated to covering Mahdism and Muslim eschatology: mahdiwatch.org.

AP reported yesterday that “ten members of [a] Christian medical team,” six of them American, “were gunned down in a...


Tuesday, August 17, 2010 - 19:01

According to a story this week by the Islamic Republic of Iran’s AhlulBayt News agency, celebrations of the 12th Imam's birthday have now spread to Liverpool, England. Such festivities honoring the occulted Muhammad al-Mahdi’s birthday, and not his death, remind true believers that he’s only sleeping and that it won’t be long until his return, which could happen any time at all. However, since the last imam disappeared over a millennium ago, telling his followers that "you won’t see me" until you come together and get back to the pure faith and community of the early Muslim umma, he’s been something of a nowhere man, and queries directed at him usually get no reply at all (except perhaps when made by Ahmadinejad). When the Mahdi does come, he will lead an Islamic revolution, getting rid of the Western global taxman. Until then, Twelver Shi`is will just have to let it be...

Sunday, August 1, 2010 - 11:56

A few weeks ago Egypt’s al-Nas TV ran a show featuring the `alim (Sunni cleric) Safwat Hijazi, focusing on the idea that “parents should choose sports for their children that prepare them for jihad.” The exemplar of such from Islamic history adduced by Hijazi was the famous Kurdish Sunni general Salah al-Din, whose victory over the Crusaders at Hattin in 1187 was due in no small measure to his “mother [having] taught him to be a mujahid and a fighter.” Mrs. al-Din, it seems, had her son play a “stick and ball game, which is like polo today, on a horse—thus suitable for jihad, unlike backgammon or billiards or any other soft and laid-back game.” History is fuzzy as to whether Mrs. al-Din was way ahead of her time (about a millennium) and taught her son such games herself, or simply sent her son to the 12th c. Syrian version of jihadist summer camp. But either way, she did the right...

Saturday, July 31, 2010 - 18:35

Ayatollah Mohammed Bagher Kharrazi's recent call for a Greater Iran encompassing "the entire Middle East and Central Asia" has caused a veritable epidemic of Internet hyperventilating among the armchair alarmist eschatologists, many of whom are living proof that "a little learning is a dangerous thing." Allow me to correct some of the more glaring inaccuracies and provide a modicum of informed analysis:

1) The Islamic Republic of Iran is NOT enamored of (re)creating a caliphate.

The Caliphate--that historical redoubt of SUNNI Muslim institutional authority and power, from the Umayyads to the Ottomans--is the LAST thing that any ayatollah in Tehran or Qom wants. Rather, the Twelver Shi`is of Iran (as well as Iraq, Lebanon, and other concentrations throughout the region) look for the restoration of the Imamate--a ruling office inhabited...


Friday, June 25, 2010 - 15:56

Last week the Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life released the results of a survey done among Christians and Muslims in 19 African countries. Here is an analysis of two topics in that study, based on a reading of the executive summary (pending a chance to fully read and digest all 331 pages of the entire report):
1) Religious utopianism
*61% of Christians expect Jesus to return during their lifetimes (ranging from 50% in Nigeria to 69% in Congo)
*52% of Muslims expect the restoration of the caliphate in their lifetimes (from 29% in Sengal to 69% in Mozambique).
While Pew subsumes both these beliefs under the “end times” rubric, that is not really accurate—unless the latter is connected, among Muslims, to the belief that the Mahdi will come/the 12th Imam return to do so, in which case it does become functionally eschatological. Also, note that a belief...

Sunday, April 18, 2010 - 10:02

Much virtual ink has been spilled, recently, about the global Islamic movement headed by the Turkish expatriate Fethullah Gülen (who, two years ago, was ranked the world’s #1 public intellectual). Many analyses are positive, whether intensely or mildly so; others , on the contrary, portray Gülenists as crypto-Islamists threatening not just Turkey but the United States. I’m still forming my opinion of this movement, but at this juncture I tend to side with those who see the Gülenists as neo-Ottoman Sufis (or perhaps neo-Sufi Ottomans?) rather than as Muslim Brothers with moustaches. One important aspect of Gülenist ideology that often gets missed by commentators is its sub rosa, “soft” Mahdism, which derives from Fethullah Gülen’s own personal adherence to the teachings of Bediüzzaman Said Nursi (d. 1960) as elucidated by Zeki Saritoprak. Nursi was a late Ottoman/early...

Tuesday, April 6, 2010 - 19:31

There are only two current American TV shows I watch regularly: "24" and "Supernatural." Most folks know about the former and its hero Jack Bauer (Kiefer Sutherland); probably far fewer have seen "Supernatural," which is in its fifth season and revolves around two brothers, Dean (Jensen Ackles) and Sam Winchester (Jared Padalecki), who as "hunters" fight witches, vampires, ghosts, ghouls, returned pagan gods and demons. The acting is quite good, the plot lines are riveting and the characterization is top-notch. And the grimmness of the show—in the current season they’re dealing with the upcoming apocalypse, as Lucifer has been loosed on Earth—is regularly broken by some very funny lines (after wasting a demon-possessed sheriff, Sam cracks"but I did not shoot the deputy"). However, as a Christian and a specialist on Islam, I also find the show...

Saturday, December 19, 2009 - 12:55

President’s Obama’s Nobel-acceptance speech yesterday was an impressive oration and a welcome departure from his usual habit of paying penance for every real or perceived sin in the history of American foreign policy. But like the Liberty Bell with its disfiguring crack, or the Sphinx missing a nose, the overall excellence of the speech—by the first sitting U.S. President since Woodrow Wilson to win a Nobel prize—was fatally flawed by his ignorance, willful or not, of Islam.
Obama implicitly, but wisely, conceded to critics by opening his address acknowledging the thinness of the rationale for his receiving the Nobel peace prize—“compared to…Schweitzer and King; Marshall and Mandela, my accomplishments are slight”—and continued by standing up for the employment of American force: “the United States of America has helped underwrite global security for more than six...

Friday, December 11, 2009 - 14:59

The ranks of those who still argue that Islam had nothing to do with Nidal Malik Hasan’s personal jihad at Ft. Hood are growing increasingly thin (at least among the intellectually honest), especially after news outlets carried the story yesterday about the interview by a Yemeni journalist of Hasan’s overseas clerical mentor, Anwar al-Awlaki. Al-Awlaki said that "fighting against the US army is an Islamic duty today," and that “the only way a Muslim could Islamically justify serving as a soldier in the US army is if his intention is to follow the footsteps of men like Nidal;” he also added “"I blessed the act because it was against a military target. And the soldiers who were killed were not normal soldiers, but those who were trained and prepared to go to Afghanistan and Iraq."
The last refuge of those sporting COEXIST bumper stickers on their Volvos—...

Monday, November 23, 2009 - 01:15

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