Deja vu - Judith Apter Klinghoffer
Dr. Judith Apter Klinghoffer taught history and International relations at Rowan University, Rutgers University, the Foreign Affairs College in Beijing as well as at Aarhus University in Denmark where she was a senior Fulbright professor. She is an affiliate professor at Haifa University. Her books include Israel and the Soviet Union, Vietnam, Jews and the Middle East: Unintended Consequences and , International Citizens' Tribunals: Mobilizing Public Opinion to Advance Human Rights
I know everybody is focused on the primaries but as the eccentric I am, I continue to be focused on the transformation of the Middle East. Important as the overthrow of Saddam has been, the development of private enterprise is a sine qua non of the modernization of the Middle East. The problem is that the US is not the best coach of such a transformation for it has never been encumbered with an all encompassing state sector. Indeed, the record of US advice to the Eastern block was pitiful and seriously undermined much of the good will of its citizenry.
I know of no greater hubris than the idea that fresh Warden School or Harvard business school graduates are the right persons to tell Russians and East Europeans how to privatize their state industries. Indeed, the pain the American advice caused Russians, Poles, Chechs and other East Europeans was much more sever than the pain caused by the Chinese method of privatization. Unfortunately, the Chinese are not members of the coalition. But Hungarians and Poles are and they have accrued valuable experience from their own privatization. Therefore, it stands to reason to ask the East Europeans to direct the remaking of the Iraqi economy. Since it will also make the transformation less controversial since Iraqis will not worry about Hungarians seeking to colonize or dominate their country, the work can begin without further dangerous delay.
Let's remember that in Iraq as at home, its the economy, stupid.
Posted on Monday, January 26, 2004 - 15:05
Bellow is an interesting comparison between two dictators. Maybe the second one can be changed more cooperatively. Click here: Saddam of Iraq vs Asad of Syria
Posted on Monday, January 26, 2004 - 15:07
one of the recent conference participants wrote to me arguing that I was unduly harsh on the Department of State. Some of the young'em are different. Here is proof that she is right. Click here and read 'Jewish lobby' is an anti-Semitic term, says US diplomat
Posted on Monday, January 26, 2004 - 15:10
Something may be afoot in the American foreign policy: That may be the importance of the following story. At least David Johnson should get a price for truth and courage: The relevant parts of the goes as follows:
The incident happened yesterday at a Royal Institute of International Affairs (RIIA) lecture on US foreign policy given by David Johnson, who is the second in command at the American embassy in London.
During the question-and-answer session he was asked:"Will the US ever be willing to impose an equitable peace settlement in the Middle East, or is it perhaps that the Jewish lobby in America is too strong to make that feasible?"
Mr Johnson responded indignantly, saying:"I am highly resentful of the last part of your remarks, just because of its ethnic slur." And he went on:"During my time here I have become increasingly troubled by the willingness of European audiences to skirt up to the side of anti-Semitic language as a political criticism." BRAVO!A senior US diplomat in London has ruffled feathers in Britain's foreign policy establishment by publicly implying that a reference to the"Jewish lobby" in the United States is an anti-Semitic remark.
Posted on Saturday, January 24, 2004 - 19:37
That is the logical consequence of the recent American - West European fall out reports Yuriy Fedorov in the January 20, 2004 issue of Izvestia. This is the interesting part:
In view of the transatlantic differences that emerged in the course of the Iraq war and the development trends in European public opinion, partnership between Russia and the United States in ensuring security may prove more promising than the traditional military and military-political cooperation between the United States and Europe. Along with the United States, Israel, Turkey, and India, Russia is the chief target of Islamist international terrorism. This threat is driving Russia toward cooperation with the above-mentioned countries. It cannot be ruled out that they and Russia together will sooner or later form a relatively stable" coalition of the interested" that will become the main force opposing international terrorism.
Posted on Friday, January 23, 2004 - 00:02
This morning the WSJ carries an article by Roger Kimball arguing:
For some time now, we in the West have acted as if to call something art is to exclude it entirely from moral scrutiny. Already in the mid-1940s, in an essay about Salvador Dalí, George Orwell observed that in many quarters there existed an unspoken assumption that"the artist is to be exempt from the moral laws that are binding on ordinary people. Just pronounce the magic word 'Art,' and everything is O.K. Rotting corpses with snails crawling over them are O.K.; kicking little girls in the head is O.K.; even a film like L'Age d'Or [which shows among other things detailed shots of a woman defecating] is O.K.
Of course, it isn't really OK. But was Mr. Mazel's response justified? I think not. His outrage at"Snow White" was understandable, even exemplary, but he should not have destroyed or defaced the exhibition. There were many steps open to him short of violence. To vandalize an art work--even a bad art work, even a morally reprehensible art work--is to adopt the tactics of the enemies of culture. When politically correct students are confronted with a conservative publication they detest, they conspire to round up all the copies and destroy them. That is a recipe for cultural tyranny."Snow White" is assuredly a despicable work. But Mr. Mazel would have been far more effective had he channeled his ire into criticism instead of vigilantism".
It all sounds so reasonable. Indeed, his line of thinking caused me to remain silent on the subject. Then, I read the last paragraph of the NYT's article entitled"Despite Dispute Over Art, Israel will Attend Swedish Event" It goes as follows:
Museum officials rejected Mr. Mazel's calls to remove the installation but said they would take down 26 posters with Ms. Jaradat's face that were put in Stockholm subway stations to advertise the exhibition.
Here is what the media failed to tell us. At issue was not just the museum's disgusting decision to consider this celebration of mass murder of innocent Israelis (Jewish and Palestinian as the bombing occurred in integrated Haifa) but it chose that piece of"Art" to represent its genocide exhibit. Thus, in Stockholm joined Gaza and the West Bank in the celebration of suicide bomber's"martyrdom". If that is not modern anti-Semitism, I do not know what is.
NO the issue is no longer art, the issue is hiding behind the skirts of art. Today the accursed woman, tomorrow Muhammad Atta. If I wanted to follow in the Swedish museum's foot steps, I would have built an installation showing a picture of Mijailo Mijailovic (the murderer of Anna Lindh), and the unknown murderer of Olof Plame as knights in shining armor swimming in the blood of the Swedish people.
Shame on Sweden and Shame on the media for failure to tell the whole truth about this affair.
Then there is another angel - Are these"snow whites" ruthless murderers or just additional victimes of Islamist male shuvenism? who knows?
Posted on Friday, January 23, 2004 - 00:11
The truth is difficult to discern as is the motivation of a woman who blows herself up."Erez bomber's family denies coercing her to suicide" By KHALED ABU TOAMEH tells an interesting story:
The family of suicide bomber Reem Salah al-Rayashi, the Gaza City mother of two who killed four in last week's suicide attack at the Erez crossing, on Sunday dismissed as lies reports that she had been forced to blow herself up after her husband discovered that she had been unfaithful.Quoting military sources, Yediot Aharonot said that Rayashi was forced to carry out the suicide attack as punishment for cheating on her husband.
According to the paper, information that reached Israel regarding the circumstances that led Rayashi to carry out the attack suggests that she"was not a cold-blooded terrorist, steeped in faith and madness, who chose out of free will to turn her two young children into orphans – but instead a woman who was forced to carry out the act." According to military sources, Rayashi paid a cruel price for being involved in an illicit love affair and was forced to sacrifice herself in order to" clear" her name and the honor of her family.
The paper quoted IDF sources as saying that Rayashi's husband, Ziad Anwar, a Hamas activist, not only knew about his wife's plans in advance but even encouraged her to carry out the suicide attack.
The sources said the man chosen to recruit and equip Rayashi with the explosive belt was none other than the lover with whom she cheated on her husband. The Sunday Times reported that the husband even drove his wife to the Erez crossing.
The husband, however, strongly denied any knowledge of his wife's plan and denounced as lies the reports about the alleged love affair."These are lies spread by the Jews with the aim of defaming the family," he said."My wife is an honorable woman who sacrificed her life for the sake of Islam and Palestine." Awad said that he was proud of his wife, who"identified with the suffering of the Palestinians and felt pain when she watched the Zionist occupation crimes and massacres against the Palestinian people." He also described her as a devout Muslim and a good mother.
In an interview with the Saudi newspaper al-Jazeera, the husband, who works as a lifeguard in the Gaza City municipality, called on Palestinians to follow the example of his wife.
Rayashi's brothers reacted with outrage to the report in Yediot Aharonot and accused the Shin Bet of spreading lies against their sister.
One of the brothers, Ayman, said most Palestinians were proud of their sister and supported the attack on the Erez crossing. He claimed that his sister was motivated by her love for Islam and her homeland.
Another brother, Seif, denied rumors in Gaza City that that the family had"disowned" his sister because she had been unfaithful to her husband. Some journalists in Gaza City said Rayashi and her husband had been involved in a bitter dispute, the nature of which remains unclear. Some of them quoted the husband as saying that he had recently considered divorcing his wife.
Posted on Wednesday, January 21, 2004 - 16:09
Snow White and The Madness of Truth is the name of the istallatin attacked by the Israeli ambasador. to understand the reason, read the accompanying text.
It includes the following lines -
Weeping bitterly, she added:"If our nation cannot realize its dream and the goals of the victims, and live in freedom and dignity, then let the whole world be erased"
Run away, then, you poor child
She secretly crossed into Israel, charged into a Haifa restaurant, shot a security guard, blew herself up and murdered 19 innocent civilians
as white as snow, as red as blood, and her hair was as black as ebony And many people are indeed crying: the Zer Aviv family, the Almog family, and all the relatives and friends of the dead and the wounded and the red looked beautiful upon the white
Missing is the crying of her PALESTINIAN victims, the collateral damage!
Posted on Tuesday, January 20, 2004 - 19:01
Forwarded by Benny Eichorn: This 1899 article is Mark Twain's response to the anti-Semitism which was wide spread in the US. Large companies did not hire Jewish people. Universities either did not admit Jews or limited their numbers with strict quotas. 'Respectable' people like Ford and Edison expressed their anti-Jewish feelings openly. Mark Twain had an answer for them.
WRITTEN BY: MARK TWAIN - HARPER'S, SEPTEMBER 1899
"If the statistics are right, the Jews constitute but one percent of the human race. It suggests a nebulous dim puff of star dust lost in the blaze of the Milky Way. Properly the Jew ought hardly be heard of; but he is heard of, has always been heard of. He is as prominent on the planet as any other people, and his commercial importance is extravagantly out of proportion to the smallness of his bulk. His contributions to the world's list of great names in literature, science,art, music, finance, medicine, and obtuse learning are also way out of proportion to the weakness of his numbers.He has made a marvelous fight in this world in all the ages, and has done it with his hands tied behind him. He could be vain of himself and be excused for it.
The Egyptians, the Babylonians, and the Persians rose, filled the planet with sound and splendor, and faded to dream stuff and passed away.
The Greeks and the Romans followed and made a vast noise and they are gone. Other peoples have sprung up and held their torch high for a time. But it burned out, and they sit in twilight now, or have vanished.
The Jew saw them all. Beat them all, and is now what he always was, exhibiting no decadence, no infirmities of age, no weakening of his parts, no slowing of his energies, no dulling of his alert and aggressive mind. All things are mortal but the Jew. All other forces pass, but he remains.
But the Price, oh, the Price!
Posted on Thursday, January 15, 2004 - 14:03
Pollack backtracks from an entire book he wrote explaining the reasons the administration has to go to war. But, then, he merely wishes to remain a viable candidate for a job in a future Democratic administration. I, of course, would never hire him! But Clark wants to become our PRESIDENT! Drudge reports -"Less than 18 months ago, Wesley Clark offered his testimony before the Committee On Armed Services at the U.S. House Of Representatives."There's no requirement to have any doctrine here. I mean this is simply a longstanding right of the United States and other nations to take the actions they deem necessary in their self defense," Clark told Congress on September 26, 2002.
Posted on Thursday, January 15, 2004 - 14:47
I find this hard to believe, as a Russian born in St. Petersburg, Putine should be an Atlanticist. But that is not the impression he wished to give"during his last visit to Brussels by drawing a map on a napkin. In that worldview, Putin grouped Russia and China together, while lumping his European hosts in with (as he put it)"your American cousins". So doing, he mentioned in passing his view that the ongoing demographic Arabization of Europe was strongly analogous to the historical Africanization and contemporary Latin-Americanization of the United States population". (The source: Asia Times, January 14, 2004"Emerging triangles: Russia-Kazakhstan-China," By Robert M Cutler)
During the ninties the British tried to convince the Russians to follow the British model"as we know what it means to lose an empire." I suspect Putin prefers the Chinese model of building a Capitalist system with Russian characteristics.
The US needs help with dealing with Central Asia. A multipolar Asia led by China, India and Russia can be of enormous help.
Posted on Thursday, January 15, 2004 - 15:59
Just when you thought that the Palestinian leadership could not sink lower, you get the news about the latest female Bomber:
A Palestinian terrorist blew herself up early today at the Erez crossing between the Gaza Strip and Israel, killing four Israelis, and critically wounding 12, HA'ARETZ reported. One of the casualties was a 22-year-old Border Police Staff Sergeant Vladimir Trostinsky, from Rehovot. Hamas and Yasser Arafat's Fatah movement's terror group Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade, jointly claimed responsibility for the terror attack. Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qurei declined to condemn the attack.
The explosion ripped through a recently dedicated facility where laborers and foreigners cross over the boundary of Gaza and Israel. It was designed to make improve the life of the Palestinians! Israel Defense Forces Brigadier-General Gad Shamni, commander of the army's Gaza Division, said that when the bomber reached the area where Palestinian workers are inspected prior to entry into Israel, she told security personnel that she had a metal plate in her leg, which could set off an alarm."Because she was a woman, a female soldier was sent for, to inspect her. While she was waiting for the arrival of the woman soldier, [the bomber] apparently succeeded in penetrating a meter or two into the inspection hall, and blew herself up."
The price, of course, will be paid by Palestinians with REAL metal plates in their bodies!
Hamas spiritual leader Sheik Ahmed Yassin said the use of a female bomber was unique, but added that holy war"is an obligation of all Muslims, men and women." The name of this bomber was Reem Al-Reyashi, 22, of Gaza. She had a 3-year-old boy and 1-year-old girl.
Smiling at times in a videotape that showed her cradling a rifle, Al-Reyashi said she had dreamed since she was 13 of"becoming a martyr" and dying for her people.
AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN FUNDERS OF HER SCHOOLING SHOULD FEEL"PROUD!"
"It was always my wish to turn my body into deadly shrapnel against the Zionists and to knock on the doors of heaven with the skulls of Zionists," said Reyashi, wearing combat fatigues with a Hamas sash across her chest.
"God gave me two children and I loved them so much. Only God knew how much I loved them," she said.
Palestinian Prime Minister Ahmed Qureia didn't condemn the attack, saying that continued Israeli attacks and restrictions on the Palestinians are leading"to more escalation on both sides."
After the blast, soldiers forced everyone out and shut down the Gaza crossing, witnesses said. A government spokesman suggested the crossing would remain closed.
"Israel allows Palestinian workers to come into Israel. And the Palestinian terrorist organizations took this opportunity in order to kill as many people as possible," said Avi Pazner."I presume that we will have to take measures in order to prevent that ... It's too early to say exactly what measures we will take."
I hope the next time George W. Bush directs his admonitions about the need to improve Palestinian lives, he directs them at the Palestinians!
Posted on Wednesday, January 14, 2004 - 14:15
By Michael Widlanski 14 January 2004
In an unprecedented show of support for a human bomb attack, Yasser Arafat's official radio greeted with elation the news of latest suicide assault in the Gaza Strip.
"Citizen Rim al-Riyashi was heroically martyred when she carried out an explosive operation at the Beit Hanoun Junction , killing four soldiers of the Occupation," declared Voice of Palestine Radio in its 4-PM newscast, about an hour after the attack in the Gaza Strip.
The style of the news item, which opened the afternoon news round-up, was more like a birthday greeting than a regular news report, stressing the woman's identity and"heroic martyrdom" (Arabic: istish-haad) repeatedly.
There was no mention that she was a member of the Islamic terror group known as HAMAS (Haraka al-Muqawwima al-Islamiyya: Islamic Resistance Front).
Arafat's VOP radio said Israel was to blame for the attack, and it offered no condemnation for the assault at the Gaza crossing point which also serves as a place of employment and access into Israel for Palestinian laborers.
(Michael Widlanski, who teaches at the Hebrew University's Rothberg School, is a former reporter for The New York Times, The Cox Newspapers, and The Boston Globe. He recently completed his doctoral dissertation on the political role of the Palestinian mass media.
Posted on Wednesday, January 14, 2004 - 15:58
French newspaper note the unsatiscaftory conditions of the French-Libyan settlement. Libya refused to accept responsiblilty for downing the planes and the victim compensation was significantly lower than the one recieved by the British and Americans. Why was France so eager for a deal? As always, the answer can be found in the end of the article -
Gaddafi's Libya," . . ."although potentially extremely wealthy, has become a country of decrepit infrastructures". (like IRAQ!) Colonel Gaddafi, the paper continues,"has become vulnerable to clan struggles born of his 32 years of absolute power", and"knows that he must pull out all the stops". And for this, it concludes, he needs the help of the United States, Britain and France,"and even to get them competing with one another in providing it".
In other words, France is afraid to lose Libyan contracts in the manner it has lost the Iraqi ones.
Posted on Saturday, January 10, 2004 - 18:28
For an enlightening argument on the possibility of turning SAARC into another EU read this hopeful editorial. It makes sense.
Posted on Saturday, January 10, 2004 - 18:33
Guest workers attached to a single employer is indentured servitude and a horrific idea for it goes against the basic American tenet that your rights are not limited by the time of your arrival. A border fence accompanied by an earned amnesty may go a long way towards solving the open border problems.
By the way, the law of unintended consequences will make sure that the effects of a law designed for Mexicans will not be limited to that group.
Posted on Saturday, January 10, 2004 - 18:40
The moment Washington announced the transfer of power to Iraqis in June, the natural power struggle within that country began in ernest and it cannot be expected to end before June. The Sunnis minority is making clear to both Shia and Kurds that they are a force to contend with. If Iraq remains manageable, it is because the Shia and Kurdish leaders exercised the kind of leadership which demonstrated that they are ready for democracy.
But to sell democracy to the average Muhammad or Fatima, it is crucial to demonstrate to them that democracy means the ability to gain a say and a shore of the nation's resources: In the December issue of"Le Monde Diplomatique" David Baram bemoans the apathy of the Iraqi people (he would have liked them to fight for"their bastard") which he explains thus:
Outsiders find it almost impossible to understand why Iraqi expectations are so modest and pragmatic. The reason cam be summed up as:"OK, it's true that the American want to grab our oil: but we never benefited from it during Saddam's time, so provided they leave us a little . . ." So the slow progress of the occupying force has a disproportionate impact.
Trying to counter the absurd notion that the US came to grab oil, the administration announced that it will not privatize the industry. An understandable, if not economically valid, move PROVIDED that a system is set up to insure that a serious share of the oil revenues will reach each individual Iraqi and will then be counted towards the taxes he/she pay. That is the only real means to empower, galvanize and democratize Iraq. For it would replace arguments over religious laws with arguments over the appropriate way to spend the tax payers money and thereby cuting through divisive ethnic and religious lines.
Posted on Saturday, January 10, 2004 - 18:45
Democracy works because it depend on the good sense and innate fairness of ordinary people. Just read this quote -
Though many aid workers were turned back, others were allowed to stay. Iranians were becoming angrier by the day as the mullahs arrogantly refused help from countries like Israel. A cab driver in Tehran was heard saying:
"What nerve these mullahs have to turn away aid offered by the Israelis...those poor people over there are constantly dealing with those suicide bombers, who are probably financed by the clerics of the Islamic republic of Iran, and yet they are kind enough to offer us their aid and these audacious zealots over here threaten to attack them!"
Is it possible that the tragic earthquack will do to the Iranian theocracy what Chernoble did for the Soviet Union, undermine the little legitimacy it still has?
Posted on Thursday, January 8, 2004 - 17:48
I cannot think of a better idea than the one offered by the indefatgable, Max Kampelman. Create a Caucus of Democracies at the U.N.
Since the U.N.'s creation, millions have been killed, maimed, starved, tortured or raped by brutal rulers whose governments nevertheless wield great influence in the U.N. General Assembly and the Security Council. These facts clearly reflect the inadequacies and failures of the U.N. For example, North Korea's dictator, Kim Jong Il, has inflicted a holocaust on his people. Defectors and observers have estimated that more than a million people have starved to death in brutal Gulag-type camps. The resulting flood of refugees into China, where an estimated 360,000 North Koreans may now be hiding in an effort to escape brutality, has not produced action in the U.N., though the U.N. High Commission on Refugees is fully aware of this human catastrophe. China classifies these tragic human beings as"economic migrants" and"not refugees," while cynically embracing the refugee convention as the"Magna Carta of international refugee law" and thereby earning the applause of U.N. officials. The U.N. Human Rights Commission has become a travesty. Two years ago, the U.S.--which has worked diligently to make the commission an effective instrument--was replaced by Syria, a corrupt, totalitarian supporter of terrorism. This year, in spite of American efforts, Libya was elected to chair the commission, an egregious challenge to the commission's integrity considering Libya's rule by a militant tyrant responsible for the 1988 bombing of a U.S. civilian jet in Lockerbie in which 270 people were murdered. U.S. opposition to Libya was supported only by Canada and Guatemala; 33 countries voted for Libya, while our European"friends" conspicuously abstained from voting at all. In electing such states as Syria, Libya, Vietnam, China, Saudi Arabia, Cuba and Zimbabwe to serve on the commission, the ostensible guardian of human rights, the U.N. has forfeited its commitment to those values.
If not now, when?
Posted on Thursday, January 8, 2004 - 17:55
That is the central message of an article published in the Hartford Courant on January 4, 2004. It is entitled:"Palestinians, Arab States At Odds Over Treatment Of Refugees - Politics Clashes With Human Rights" and was written by PAUL GARWOOD And MAGGIE MICHAEL Associated Press. Here are the most pertinent sections:
The (Palestinian) anger is focused chiefly on Egypt and Jordan for having signed peace treaties with Israel, but it goes further, to the frustration of having lived as second-class citizens in neighboring Middle Eastern states for 55 years since fleeing their homes when Israel became a state.. . . to the Palestinians, the (Arab) wars were fought as much out of self-interest as concern for the Palestinians, that the verbal championing of their cause is rhetoric to rally the Arab states' own masses, and that it isn't matched by decent treatment of the refugees.
"There is always a political motive behind the Arab states' positions toward the refugees in their countries," says Tayseer Nasrallah, who heads the Palestinian Refugee Rights Committee in the West Bank, home to 650,000 refugees."They consider us an unstable element so they always oppress the refugees and try to get rid of them." Hundreds of thousands of 1948 refugees and their descendants are crammed into impoverished and often violent camps, some of which are urban slums. . . ..
Palestinians in Egypt suffer restrictions on employment, education and owning property. When Egypt announced in September it would grant nationality to children of Egyptian mothers married to foreigners, it did not include Palestinians.
In Lebanon, nearly 400,000 Palestinians live in 12 refugee camps, where crime is rife and clashes between rival Palestinian factions are common. Palestinians cannot own property or get state health care.
According to Nasrallah, Lebanon bans refugees from 72 areas of employment, including medicine and engineering.
Things are better for Jordan's 1.7 million Palestinians, who are nearly one-third of the population and enjoy Jordanian citizenship. But relations have a tumultuous history. A Palestinian assassinated Jordan's king in 1951, and two decades later Jordan fought a war against Yasser Arafat and his Palestine Liberation Organization. In recent times the government has steadily moved to"Jordanize" jobs in the army and other sensitive areas such as state radio and television and the Interior Ministry.
Awni Shatarat, who lives in the Baqaa Palestinian refugee camp, said,"some Jordanians think that Jordan is not home for the Palestinians, that we are only guests."
Syria, with a population of 18 million, is a strong verbal supporter of the Palestinian cause, and refuses citizenship to its 410,000 Palestinian refugees.
Hisham Youssef, spokesman for the 22-nation Arab League, acknowledged that Palestinians live"in very bad conditions," but said the policy is meant"to preserve their Palestinian identity."
"If every Palestinian who sought refuge in a certain country was integrated and accommodated into that country, there won't be any reason for them to return to Palestine," he said.
In other words, the Palestinian ideology trumps the human rights of Palestinian refugees and the UN is nothing if not an enabler of this outrageous state of afairs.
Posted on Thursday, January 8, 2004 - 18:10

