George Mason University's
History News Network


By Bonnie K. Goodman

Ms. Goodman is the Editor/Features Editor at HNN. She has a Masters in Library and Information Studies from McGill University, and has done graduate work in history at Concordia University. Her blog is History Musings

POLITICS & PRESIDENTIAL TRANSITION WATCH:

STATS

Stats:

  • A timeline of the Obama campaign - Newsday
  • Get to know the Obamas: Bios of Barack, Michelle, Malia and Sasha - Newsday
THE HEADLINES....

The Headlines...

    President-Elect Barack Obama Transition office: http://change.gov/

  • Hillary Clinton emerges as US State dept candidate: Sen. Hillary Clinton emerged on Thursday as a candidate to be U.S. secretary of state for Barack Obama, months after he defeated her in an intense contest for the Democratic presidential nomination. - Reutera, 11-14-08
  • Obama resigns Senate seat effective Sunday - Reuters, 11-13-08
  • Palin stars at Republican governors meeting - Reuters, 11-13-08
  • For Obama and Family, a Personal Transition - NYT, 11-13-08

  • Obama inauguration in January - but D.C. travel rush underway: Barack Obama won't be sworn in as the nation's 44th president for two months, but his historic election has already set off a frenzied scramble for inauguration tickets, hotel rooms and flights to Washington. - San Francisco Chronicle, 11-13-08
  • Crowd of 1 million could attend Obama inauguration: AP, 11-13-08
  • US general urges Obama to keep missile defense - AP, 11-12-08
  • Cheney, Biden to meet privately at VP residence - AP, 11-12-08
  • Obama to pioneer Web outreach as president: Transition officials call it Obama 2.0 — an ambitious effort to transform the president-elect's vast Web operation and database of supporters into a modern new tool to accomplish his goals in the White House. If it works, the new president could have an unprecedented ability to appeal for help from millions of Americans who already favor his ideas, bypassing the news media to pressure Congress. - AP, 11-12-08
  • Obama taps veteran Dems for DoD, State handovers: President-elect Obama has hired former Senate Armed Services Committee chairman Sam Nunn to help shepherd his Pentagon transition, a spokeswoman said Tuesday. Similarly, a senior administration official said former Secretary of State Warren Christopher would advise Obama on his State Department transition. - AP, 11-11-08
  • Catholic bishops will fight Obama on abortion - AP, 11-11-08
  • Bush wistfully salutes veterans on Intrepid in NYC: President Bush wistfully saluted the nation's veterans Tuesday as he prepares to hand two ongoing wars over to his successor, saying he'll"miss being the commander in chief of such a fabulous group." - AP, 11-11-08
  • Pelosi calls for emergency aid for auto industry - AP, 11-11-08
  • Obama wants Lieberman to stay with Senate Dems - AP, 11-11-08
  • Bush, Obama discuss economy, foreign policy - AP, 11-10-08
  • Obama, Bush complete historic White House meeting: The Bushes welcomed the Obamas to the White House on Monday, visiting for nearly two hours and offering the nation a glimpse of a new first family at 1600 Pennsylvania Ave. President-elect Obama and President Bush met in the Oval Office, their first substantive one-on-one session, while first lady Laura Bush and Obama's wife, Michelle, talked in the White House residence. - AP, 11-10-08
  • DNC Chairman Howard Dean will not seek second term: Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean plans to step down from his post when his term expires in January, wrapping up a tenure in which the party heavily invested in all 50 states for a payoff that helped elect Barack Obama president. - AP, 11-10-08
  • Senator asks sites not to sell inaugural tickets - AP, 11-10-08
  • Obama plans US terror trials to replace Guantanamo: President-elect Obama's advisers are crafting plans to close the Guantanamo Bay prison and prosecute terrorism suspects in the U.S., a plan that the Bush administration said Monday was easier said than done. - AP, 11-10-08
POLITICAL QUOTES

Political Quotes

  • Barack Obama resigns Senate seat effective Sunday: "It has been one of the highest honors and privileges of my life to have served the people of Illinois in the United States Senate.... In a state that represents the crossroads of a nation, I have met so many men and women who've taken different journeys, but hold common hopes for their children's future. It is these Illinois families and their stories that will stay with me as I leave the United States Senate and begin the hard task of fulfilling the simple hopes and common dreams of all Americans as our nation's next president." -- Reuters, 11-13-08
  • Edwards speaks about Obama, Clinton but not affair: "In many ways, Barack Obama symbolizes what's possible in America... That long, drawn-out, tough process played a role in making him a better candidate. He was well-prepared for this general election campaign." - AP, 11-11-08
  • George W. Bush to CNN: Obama scoped daughters' bedrooms after visit: "One of things President-elect Obama was interested in — after we had our policy discussions — was his little girls. How would they like the White House? It was interesting to watch him go upstairs, and he wanted to see where his little girls were going to sleep....
    I said 'Bill, I'm getting ready to meet with the new president and I remember how gracious you were to me,' 'I hope I can be as gracious to President-elect Obama as you were to me.'....
    Clearly, this guy is going to bring a great sense of family to the White Hous. I hope Laura and I did the same thing, but I believe he will and I know his girls are on his mind and he wants to make sure that first and foremost he is a good dad. And I think that's going to be an important part of his presidency....
    I'm not sure what to expect. I know I'll miss certain things about the presidency. I also know I'm looking forward to getting home, so I've got mixed emotions." - AP, 11-11-08
  • Bush wistfully salutes veterans on Intrepid in NYC: "Today we send a clear message to all who have worn the uniform: Thank you for your courage, thank you for your sacrifice, and thank you for standing up when your nation needed you most. I will miss being the commander in chief of such a fabulous group of men and women, those who wear the uniform of the United States military." - AP, 11-11-08
  • Vice President Dick Cheney marked Veterans Day by solemnly placing a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknowns at Arlington National Cemetery. Cheney then offered a glowing tribute to the U.S. armed forces: "No single military power in history has done greater good, shown greater courage, liberated more people, or upheld higher standards of decency and valor." - AP, 11-11-08
  • McCain says Palin didn't hurt presidential bid to Jay Leno during an"Tonight Show" interview taped for broadcast Tuesday night: "I'm so proud of her and I'm very grateful she agreed to run with me. She inspired people, she still does. I couldn't be happier with Sarah Palin....
    I think I have at least a thousand, quote, top advisers. A top adviser said? I've never even heard of ... a top adviser or high-ranking Republican official.
    "The people were very excited and inspired by her. That's what really mattered, I think. She's a great reformer." - AP, 11-11-08
  • Bishop Joseph Martino of Scranton, Pa.: Catholic bishops will fight Obama on abortion: "I cannot have a vice president-elect coming to Scranton to say he's learned his values there when those values are utterly against the teachings of the Catholic Church....
    They cannot call themselves Catholic when they violate such a core belief as the dignity of the unborn. - AP, 11-11-08
  • Palin blames Bush policies for GOP defeat: "I'm like, OK, God, if there is an open door for me somewhere, this is what I always pray, I'm like, don't let me miss the open door," Palin said in an interview with Fox News on Monday."And if there is an open door in '12 or four years later, and if it is something that is going to be good for my family, for my state, for my nation, an opportunity for me, then I'll plow through that door."...
    "I did not order the clothes. Did not ask for the clothes," Palin said."I would have been happy to have worn my own clothes from Day One. But that is kind of an odd issue, an odd campaign issue as things were wrapping up there as to who ordered what and who demanded what."....
    "It's amazing that we did as well as we did. I think the Republican ticket represented too much of the status quo, too much of what had gone on in these last eight years, that Americans were kind of shaking their heads like going, wait a minute, how did we run up a $10 trillion debt in a Republican administration? How have there been blunders with war strategy under a Republican administration? If we're talking change, we want to get far away from what it was that the present administration represented and that is to a great degree what the Republican Party at the time had been representing," Palin said in a separate interview with the Anchorage Daily Newspublished Sunday. - AP, 11-10-08
  • Obama plans US terror trials to replace Guantanamo: At the White House, spokeswoman Dana Perino said Monday that President Bush has faced many challenges in trying to close the prison."We've tried very hard to explain to people how complicated it is. When you pick up people off the battlefield that have a terrorist background, it's not just so easy to let them go," Perino said."These issues are complicated, and we have put forward a process that we think would work in order to put them on trial through military tribunals." - AP, 11-10-08
HISTORIANS' COMMENTS

Historians' Comments

  • ERIC FONER"What it meant In the great national narrative, where will Obama's election really fit? Five historians answer": MOST PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS do not fundamentally alter the American political landscape. Even when the party in power changes, the basic assumptions governing policy generally remain the same. But in a few critical elections, the advent of a new president is a transformative moment that reshapes American public life for a generation or more....
    Obama has the bad luck to come to power in the midst of an economic crisis. He has the good luck to do so in a country yearning for strong leadership and a renewed sense of political possibility. No president can perform miracles. But if, like his most successful predecessors, Obama seizes the occasion by striking out boldly, articulating forcefully a new philosophy of governing at home and relating to the rest of the world, we will add 2008 to the very short list of elections that have truly transformed American life. - Boston Globe, 11-9-08
  • STEVEN F. LAWSON"What it meant In the great national narrative, where will Obama's election really fit? Five historians answer": IT HAS TAKEN 43 years since passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act, which extended the right to vote to the majority of African-Americans, for a black candidate to become president of the United States. The significance of this achievement rises further when we remember that it has been nearly 90 years since women received the suffrage and that no woman has been elected president or even chosen by the two major parties to run.
    Barack Obama's election confirms the faith that the civil rights movement placed in the power of the right to vote. In becoming commander in chief, Obama has inherited the legacy of countless civil rights warriors who risked their lives and many who lost theirs, to gain the right to vote, not as an empty symbol, but as a genuine tool for freedom and equality. He stands on the shoulders of John Lewis, Medgar Evers, Amzie Moore, Ella Baker, and Martin Luther King Jr., among many others....
    And, remember, Obama's triumph does not guarantee the election of another African-American any time soon. John F. Kennedy was the first Catholic to win election to the presidency in 1960 and remains the only Catholic president to date. In fact, unless Americans become racially blind, which has not happened through 500 years, it will become harder for African-Americans to win the White House again. Demography is working against them, as Hispanic-Americans have now become the nation's largest minority group. - Boston Globe, 11-9-08
  • THOMAS J. SUGRUE"What it meant In the great national narrative, where will Obama's election really fit? Five historians answer": ON ELECTION NIGHT, Barack Obama addressed nearly 200,000 supporters in Chicago's Grant Park - the place where, just 40 years earlier, antiwar protesters, hippies, yippies and black radicals clashed with police during the 1968 Democratic National Convention. Alternative visions of America had collided on Chicago's streets: dissent versus"America love it or leave it" patriotism, militancy versus law and order, sexual libertinism versus family values. Obama's Grant Park celebration - just like the election of 2008 - exorcized the ghosts of 1968, perhaps forever....
    Generation Obama has its own issues: global warming, worldwide epidemics, the threat of terrorism, and the collapse of the financial markets, to name a few. McCain's evocations of small-town values, of dissent and the silent majority and campus radicalism, left those problems unaddressed. Obama's rhetoric of unity - of common purpose and common cause - threw the dated politics of division and resentment into the dustbin of history. The cultural warriors, fighting over law and order, God, guns, and family values, will not be silent during the Obama administration, but they are increasingly relics of the past. - Boston Globe, 11-9-08
  • JACQUELINE JONES"What it meant In the great national narrative, where will Obama's election really fit? Five historians answer": NOW THAT HALF a century has passed since the election of President Barack Obama, we can begin to place that watershed event into historical perspective.
    Those of us who witnessed the turbulent campaign of '08 recall that, at the time, many pundits, scholars, and politicians argued that"racial progress" constituted the true significance of Obama's election. Certainly his success at the polls that year was a great symbolic victory; less than a century and a half earlier, the vast majority of Americans of African descent were enslaved, and as late as 1965, the vast majority of rural black Southerners were disenfranchised. Obama's election then was a triumph on two fronts: Many white Americans repudiated centuries of pervasive racial prejudice and discrimination to vote for a black man, and at the same time, President Obama represented the integration of blacks into the highest echelons of American elective office. The night of the election, Obama's supporters joyfully celebrated what many considered to be the elimination of racial barriers to black people's full participation in American political and social life....
    In time-honored fashion, many Americans searched for scapegoats to blame as the long era of freewheeling spending came to an abrupt halt; and in the years after 2008, those scapegoats were likely to be African-Americans and undocumented immigrants. In hindsight we know that contemporary observers who celebrated Obama's victory as a new era in American"race relations" were sadly mistaken. - Boston Globe, 11-9-08
  • JOHN DITTMER"What it meant In the great national narrative, where will Obama's election really fit? Five historians answer": FIFTY YEARS FROM now historians will look back on the election of 2008 as a watershed. Transcending the issue of his race, Barack Obama assembled a new progressive coalition, galvanized by the young and minorities, that successfully challenged the conservative consensus that had defined American political life for more than a quarter century....
    On Election Day, men and women who had once fought for the right to vote stood in line for hours to elect a black president. At the Obama victory rally, when asked to explain the tears running down his cheek, the Rev. Jesse Jackson said he was thinking of all the martyrs who had given their lives to make the moment possible. Television footage from across the country showed people crying and hugging each other, evoking images of the spontaneous celebrations at the end of World War II. A new day seemed to be dawning. Once again America was leading by example, giving hope to all who believe in the possibilities of democracy. - - Boston Globe, 11-9-08
  • John Hope Franklin"In Obama's victory, America comes to terms with past": "This is one of the most historic moments, if not the most historic moment in the history of this country," said 93-year-old John Hope Franklin, professor emeritus of history at Duke University. Franklin, one of the nation's most accomplished historians, said Wednesday that he was confident that Obama could reach this historic milestone."I knew that it would come sooner or later," Franklin said."I had the chance to meet and talk with him, so I was not shocked or terribly surprised because he is a winner." - Kansas City Star, 11-13-08
  • Horace Huntley"In Obama's victory, America comes to terms with past": "I've taught for 35 years and I always tell my students, 'When race comes into play, logic has a way of exiting.' But I may have to revise that thinking after this," said Horace Huntley, a historian and the director of oral history at the Birmingham Civil Rights Institute."Now it appears that logic may be overtaking the illogical. It appears there's a groundswell of sensibility."
    To a generation of young blacks who never experienced overt racism, many can't fully appreciate the magnitude of Obama's victory. That's mainly the fault of black parents and schools that don't make civil rights history mandatory, Huntley said. - Kansas City Star, 11-13-08
  • Clarence Williams"In Obama's victory, America comes to terms with past": Clarence Williams, a history professor at the University of California at Davis, was equally pessimistic about Obama's chances, saying he never thought he'd see a black president in his lifetime."Because I think of the United States, historically, as a deeply and pervasive racist country," Williams said."It may have changed a bit in some ways, but in some ways it has not. And I have no shame about saying that to you." Williams, who describes his feelings about America as" critical patriotism," said that he, too, was heartened by the widespread support that Obama got from nonblack voters who gravitated to his positive message."This notion of giving people hope is a very important thing," he said.
    Williams warned, however, that Obama's victory doesn't mean that America is or ever will be colorblind."But what it does is suggest we have taken another gigantic step forward with our racial problem," Williams said.
    "We attempted to coddle our children and protect them from the harshness of the past rather than teach them what had taken place," Huntley said. As a result, many young blacks"have put a diesel engine on an oxcart and raced away from their past," Williams said. - Kansas City Star, 11-13-08
  • Nell Painter:"In Obama's victory, America comes to terms with past": Nell Painter, a history professor emeritus at Princeton University, also was taken by the country's ability, in the end, to judge a black candidate based on his ideas rather than skin color."The idea that we can vote for a black person for president just really makes me feel good about the United States, given our history," Painter said."It's like we're saying 'Look, we're not these bad old people any more. We're fair-minded.' It's a powerfully positive statement about the United States turning its back on its evil ways."
    "The breaking down of segregation made possible what we're seeing today in Barack Obama," Painter said."This could not have happened in a segregated America. Too many white people would have found it impossible to vote for him." - Kansas City Star, 11-13-08
  • Gil Troy"Obama's"Historic" Triumph: Did He Win or was it a GO George – Get Out George W. victory by default?": Historians have to navigate carefully when entering the strange, alluring world of media commentary. To maintain our integrity, we need boundaries. Presumably, those of us who comment believe that offering historical perspective even as history unfolds can elevate public debate, using current events as"teachable moments." But most of the time journalists want us – especially on television – to do things we should not do, namely predict the future or determine the historical meaning of fleeting events as they unfold. Even on the air, historians should dodge certain questions. We should never predict. And we should sidestep premature queries such as"Is George W. Bush the worst president ever," halfway through his term. Anyone who survived oral exams should be able to handle it. During last week's remarkable redemptive moment as Barack Obama won the presidency, it seemed that most of the media wanted to trot out historians to certify that this election was indeed"historic." -- HNN, 11-13-08
  • Gil Troy"How Generation Y became Obama's political animal":"This is not a generation of enduring loyalty," said Gil Troy, a presidential historian at McGill University."They have quicksilver loyalties compared to their parents. At some point, there’ll be a confrontation between hope and government." - Globe and Mail, 11-11-08
  • Allan Lichtman"'President Obama' Will Be Greeted By A Stack Of Problems": Allan Lichtman, a history professor at American University in Washington, D.C., said like great presidents of the past, however, Obama seems suited to the task of navigating the country through its current morass."He's very cool, very unruffled; he doesn't panic and he's retained his good humor, like Ronald Reagan, and that’s going to be very critical," Lichtman explained."Also, he's been very inspirational and that's an important quality because it helps bring people along with you and the only way to counter wealthy, special interests is the power of the people. That's how Teddy Roosevelt countered special interests in his administration."
    "I think it's a return to a kind of liberalism that we have not seen since the 1960s, early 1970s," said Lichtman."Ther's a much greater faith in government, a less militaristic approach to foreign policy and a much more multilateral approach compared to the Bush administration….there's less of an emphasis on supporting the wealthy."
    "Obama can take good lessons from Franklin Roosevelt, who came into office during a financial crisis, and that is bold, persistent determination and a willingness to try lots of different things. There is no one silver bullet for this economic problem."
    "He's shown tremendous willingness to experiment and change and try to do new things and not just walk down the line in Democratic orthodoxy," he said.
    "Race is a sore spot," said Lichtman, the American University historian."He'll have to tread softly but not back down, and he's shown his ability to do that. The best way to defuse the issue of race is for Obama to show he can be president of all people and to govern well, and governing well means solving problems.” - Seattle Medium, 11-12-08
  • Presidential historian Doris Kearns Goodwin said she was hard-pressed to find a similar moment in history when the tone had changed so drastically, and so quickly, among so many people of such prominence."The best answer I can give you," said Goodwin,"is they don't want to be on the wrong side of history." - Star Tribune, 11-13-08
  • Douglas Brinkley, the best-selling author and professor of history at Rice University: "Monumental ... a major shift in the zeitgeist of our times."
  • Joan Hoff, a former president of the Center for the Study of the Presidency: "I can't think of another election where the issues were two wars and a crashed economy. There just isn't any historical precedent for this."
  • James McPherson, author and professor emeritus of history at Princeton University: "It's an historic turning point ... an exclamation point of major proportions to the civil rights movement that goes back to the 1950s."
  • Douglas Brinkley says Obama Could Permanently Ban ANWR Drilling: "I think what they’re trying to do is in the Obama administration, start pointing out some clear divot spots where they’re going to deviate from the Bush administration –things like Guantanamo, things that, 'No, we are not going to be for drilling around parks.' I wouldn’t be surprised in the coming year if you see someplace like ANWR in Alaska turn from being a wildlife refuge run by U.S. Fish and Wildlife and turn over to becoming a National Monument where you couldn't drill. So you're going to be, and that's because you’re going to have to do some things sort of on the cheap. - http://www.businessandmedia.org, 11-12-08
  • Edna Greene Medford"Obama's victory a 'renewed hope'" Howard University history professor Edna Greene Medford said President-elect Barack Obama's historic victory is"a symbol" to blacks, but"we don't expect much because we know we're not going to get much." A Lincoln historian, Mrs. Medford said Mr. Obama, like Lincoln, is offering hope but black voters are"smart enough to know" that the 44th president is only one man and his election"does not mean that life is going to get better for me." Mrs. Medford made her comments, which were disputed by Obama transition team officials, during a heady meeting of the Trotter Group of black columnists at Howard. - Washington Times, 11-12-08
  • Daryl Scott"Obama's victory a 'renewed hope'" 20th-century historian Daryl Scott, echoed the sentiment that Mr. Obama"ran a campaign on helping the middle class;" not the poor, who disproportionately are minorities and women."There will be nothing done for the poor in the name of the poor, nothing done for blacks in the name of blacks," Mr. Scott said."Obama will do what Lincoln did - give them nothing but freedom." - Washington Times, 11-12-08
  • Michael Honey, MLK historian, reflects on Obama presidency: "It took an African-American to really follow through on what freedom means. We have elected a leader whose insight comes from his own historical roots. He is trying to make freedom real for everybody."...
    In 30 years, people of color will be in the majority in the United States. The U.S. is about inclusive equality and freedom. But a certain portion of the electorate is holding on to the old America. The old idea of white men running things doesn't fit the reality of the country any more. It's like we've been trying to build America while excluding a big part of America. We have had so much trouble [with racial issues]. But now that Obama has been elected, I feel like we're finally dealing with our own history. We're not living in unreality anymore. - http://www.tacomadailyindex.com, 11-10-08
  • Shelby Steele: 'Why Obama Can’t Win' Author Defends Analysis: "My feeling is that I stand by every word of the analysis — what is between the covers of the book. For the year I have had to apologize for the stupid, silly subtitle that was slapped on to the book." - NYT, 11-10-08
  • Harold Holzer & James McPherson ask: WWLD? (What would Lincoln Do?): So, what lessons can Obama learn from what Lincoln did—and didn't do—in the time between his election and inauguration? To find out, the Tribune asked two Lincoln scholars, Harold Holzer, author of the newly published"Lincoln President-elect: Abraham Lincoln and the Great Secession Winter 1860-1861," and James McPherson, author of the classic Civil War history tome"Battle Cry of Freedom" and"Tried by War: Abraham Lincoln as Commander in Chief," published in October. - Chicago Tribune, 11-9-08
  • Timothy Garton Ash: Obama must show the way to a goal set by Russell, Einstein - and Reagan - Guardian (UK), 11-13-08
  • Alonzo Hamby: Why liberals now call themselves progressives Conservativenet, 11-12-08
  • Julian Zelizer: What Obama should do with Biden CNN, 11-10-08
  • Beverly Gage: Do Rookies Make Good Presidents? - Time Magazine, 11-5-08
  • Andrew Doyle: 2-minute Tuesday: Andrew Doyle, Associate professor of history at Winthrop University - Herald Online, 11-4-08

Friday, November 14, 2008 - 04:29

POLITICS & PRESIDENTIAL TRANSITION WATCH:

STATS

Stats:

  • A Breakdown of the Obama Vote:
    • 66 percent of voters under age 30.
    • 66 percent of Hispanic voters.
    • 68 percent of first-time voters.
    • 95 percent of Black voters.
  • A timeline of the Obama campaign - Newsday
  • Get to know the Obamas: Bios of Barack, Michelle, Malia and Sasha - Newsday
THE HEADLINES....

The Headlines...

    President-Elect Barack Obama Transition office: http://change.gov/

  • Obama Team Weighs What to Take On First - NYT, 11-9-08
  • Economy won't stop Obama's priorities, aides say - AP, 11-9-08
  • Obama already holds bully pulpit He's moving fast to build his governing team, but wants to avoid endorsing the policies of President Bush, whom he visits Monday. - Christian Sciene Monitor, 11-9-08
  • Obama to use executive orders for immediate impact: President-elect Obama plans to use his executive powers to make an immediate impact when he takes office, perhaps reversing Bush administration policies on stem cell research and domestic drilling for oil and natural gas. - AP, 11-9-08
  • Transition, too, for Michelle Obama to first lady - AP, 11-9-08
  • Quotes by clergy members about Obama's election - AP, 11-9-08
  • Obama likely to tap fresh faces, old hands - San Fransico Chronicle, 11-8-08
  • Like Lincoln and FDR, Obama faces nation in crisis - AP, 11-8-08
  • Palin Calls Criticism by McCain Aides 'Cruel and Mean-Spirited' - AP, 11-8-08
  • Obama, in His New Role as President-Elect, Calls for Stimulus Package - 11-7-08
  • President-elect Obama assembled his economic team Friday and soberly told the nation that strong action is needed to confront"the greatest economic challenge of our lifetime." In his first news conference since being elected Tuesday, Obama called on Congress to extend unemployment benefits and pass a stimulus bill. But his more ambitious remedies, he said, must wait until he takes office Jan. 20. - AP, 11-7-08
  • Byrd will voluntarily give up chairmanship - AP, 11-7-08
  • Live Blogging the Obama News Conference - NYT, The Caucus, 11-7-08
  • Obama to center stage, promises action on economy: Inheriting an economy in peril, President-elect Obama warned on Friday that the nation faces the challenge of a lifetime and pledged he would act urgently to help Americans devastated by lost jobs, disappearing savings and homes seized in foreclosure. But the man who promised change cautioned against hopes of quick solutions. AP, 11-7-08
POLITICAL QUOTES

Political Quotes

  • John Podesta on Fox News Sunday: "Across the board, whether it's national security; the economy; the senior leadership that will manage healthcare, energy, and the environment, [Obama] intends to move very quickly." - Fox News, 11-9-08
  • Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger urges GOP to move beyond ideology: The governor told CNN's John King that Republicans should not"always just say, 'This is spending. We can't do that.' No, don't get stuck with that. We have heard that dialogue. Let's move on." Schwarzenegger says it is important for his party to regroup and support spending on programs Americans want. -"I think the important thing for the Republican Party is now to also look at other issues that are very important for this country and not to get stuck in ideology," the governor said in an interview broadcast on CNN this morning."Let's go and talk about healthcare reform. Let's go and . . . fund programs if they're necessary programs and not get stuck just on the fiscal responsibility."....
    They should not"always just say, 'This is spending. We can't do that.' No, don't get stuck with that. We have heard that dialogue. Let's move on."...
    "I was touched by it," he said."Democrats and Republicans should do everything they can to help this man and his administration to be successful." - LA Times, 11-9-08
  • Obama Apologizes for 'Seances' Remark: "President-elect Barack Obama called Nancy Reagan today to apologize for the careless and off-handed remark he made during today’s press conference. The President-elect expressed his admiration and affection for Mrs. Reagan that so many Americans share and they had a warm conversation," said Stephanie Cutter, transition team spokeswoman.

    "In terms of speaking to former presidents, I've spoken to all of them that are living," Mr. Obama said, before zeroing in on that fact that he had been asked whether he had spoken to living people."Obviously, President Clinton — I didn't want to get into a Nancy Reagan thing about, you know, doing any séances." - NYT, The Caucus, 11-7-08
  • President-Elect Barack Obama's First News Conference:Transcript
    We are facing the greatest economic challenge of our lifetime, and we're going to have to act swiftly to resolve it..... A new president can have an enormous impact. I do not underestimate the enormity of the task that lies ahead.
    Immediately after I become president, I will confront this economic challenge head-on by taking all necessary steps to ease the credit crisis, help hardworking families, and restore growth and prosperity. Some of the choices that we're going to make are going to be difficult. It is not going to be quick. It's not going to be easy for us to dig ourselves out of the hole that we are in." But he said he was confident the country could do it. I think that the plan that we've put forward is the right one, but obviously over the next several weeks and months, we're going to be continuing to take a look at the data and see what's taking place in the economy as a whole.
  • Robert Byrd"Byrd will voluntarily give up chairmanship":
    To everything there is a season and a time for every purpose under heaven. Those Biblical words from Ecclesiastes 3:1 express my feelings about this particular time in my life.... I have been privileged to be a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee for 50 years and to have chaired the committee for ten years, during a time of enormous change in our great country, both culturally and politically. I have learned that nothing is quite so permanent as change. It is simply a part of living and should not be feared.
HISTORIANS' COMMENTS

Historians' Comments

  • Michael Beschloss: Presidential Historian: President Obama will face critical early decisions: Obama will quickly have to decide if he's going to tackle the economy with a single-minded focus or puruse the agenda he and the Democrats laid out during the campaign, Beschloss said.
    "I can't tell you what way he'll go," said Beschloss,recently named NBC News' presidential historian."In one year we will know the answer."
    Beschloss said the greatest presidents made decisions they knew would be unpopular, citing George Washington's decision to sign a treaty with Great Britain shortly after the Revolutionary War and Abraham Lincoln's siging of the Emancipation Proclamation at a time he faced a tough re-election challenge. - The Jersey Journal, 11-9-08
  • Allan J. Lichtman"Americans will be looking to Obama to transform their country": "I think the potential for Obama to be a transformative president is very great," said Allan J. Lichtman of American University, author of several books on presidential history...."Strike when you still have the mandate," Lichtman said, citing Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal."Think big. Experiment. Don't govern from the middle."..."I think it's riskier to opt for the middle of the road," Lichtman said."We remember ... the bold presidents." - Kansas City Star, 11-9-08
  • Gil Troy"Americans will be looking to Obama to transform their country": "The crisis increases the chance for a transformative presidency," said author and presidential historian Gil Troy....
    Troy:"Working against him are inexperience, a potentially arrogant Democratic Congress, and a series of foreign and domestic challenges that could crush him." Kansas City Star, 11-9-08
  • John Baick"Obama's campaign inspires U.S., but how long will it last?": "Will they stay involved? Become town councilmen? Join their school boards? That will be the test," said history Professor John Baick of Western New England College."That happened with Kennedy. If it happens again, then you have a real movement. If not, you probably don't."...
    Historian Baick says the young people who voted for President Kennedy made a difference because they stuck around. They became part of the"political culture.""We did not see that with either President Bush or President Clinton," he said. But, Baick said, the Obama campaign already has made progress by directly communicating with this generation."He has created, in 20 months, a new generation of networked and politically active people," Baick said."It will be normal for them to be involved in politics. They are getting e-mails and text messages from Barack Obama. That's their normal." - Arizona Republic, 11-9-08
  • Douglas Brinkley, the best-selling author and professor of history at Rice University"Historians, too, call Obama victory 'monumental'": "Monumental ... a major shift in the zeitgeist of our times."...
    Brinkley, the historian who edited the private White House diaries of Ronald Reagan, agrees that Tuesday's vote marks"the beginning of a new era" in American politics not seen since Franklin Delano Roosevelt's New Deal in 1932, or Lyndon Johnson's Great Society in 1964. With Obama's lopsided victory, and the wave that swept more Democrats into both houses of Congress,"a chapter has been closed on the Reagan era, meaning the days of rolling back the Great Society are over," he says."A new kind of progressivism will now be taking root.""A Great Society 'light,"' Brinkley postulates."It won't be quite as ambitious and sweeping as Lyndon Johnson's, but it will probably focus on one or two big things, such as universal health care and major incentives for 'green' business." -- USA Today, 11-9-08
  • Joan Hoff, a former president of the Center for the Study of the Presidency in New York City"Historians, too, call Obama victory 'monumental'": "I can't think of another election where the issues were two wars and a crashed economy. There just isn't any historical precedent for this."....
    In a globalized world with many newly emerging powers,"We may have to downsize our estimation of ourselves," Hoff says,"and along with it goes a downsizing of our economic and military power." That would mean the end of a"Cold Warrior" mentality that has existed in the White House since Harry Truman. Will Americans grasp such thinking? Will other nations? Ultimately, how Obama handles this will be, Hoff says,"what will really make this election unprecedented." -- USA Today, 11-9-08
  • James McPherson, the renowned author and professor emeritus of history at Princeton University"Historians, too, call Obama victory 'monumental'": "It's an historic turning point ... an exclamation point of major proportions to the civil rights movement that goes back to the 1950s."...
    "Whether an Obama victory means that it will close the book on the Reagan era — I think it may be true, but I think it's too soon to conclude that," McPherson says. -- USA Today, 11-9-08
  • Doris Goodwin, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author, historian and political commentator:"The racial milestone will be much larger than we've even imagined in the course of these last couple of years," says Doris Goodwin, the Pulitzer Prize-winning author, historian and political commentator. Compared with other milestones that students of history read in American textbooks — Booker T. Washington causing a national uproar for having lunch at the White House with Teddy Roosevelt, Marian Anderson singing at the Lincoln Memorial after being barred from Constitutional Hall, Joe Louis knocking out Nazi Germany's Max Schmeling for the heavyweight boxing crown — the concept of an African-American holding the nation's highest office"is just enormous," she says. -
  • Doris Kearns Goodwin"Harsh Words About Obama? Never Mind Now": The presidential historian Doris Kearns Goodwin said she was hard-pressed to find a similar moment when the tone had changed so drastically, and so quickly, among so many people of such prominence."I don't think that's happened very often," Ms. Goodwin said."The best answer I can give you is they don't want to be on the wrong side of history, and they recognize how the country saw this election, and how people feel that they're living in a time of great historic moment." - NYT, 11-9-08
  • Catherine Allegor"Michelle Obama blazes a new trail":"This is an incredible rebirth of her life," said Catherine Allegor, a first ladies expert and a history professor at California's Claremont McKenna College."I think she's only limited to her imagination.""If she said, 'I'm going to fight against gender inequality,' some people wouldn't like that," Allegor said."So she says 'working mothers' and everyone's OK with it." Chicago Tribune, 11-9-08
  • John Sides"On Historic Day, Political Scientists Take the Long View": "The models were correct in that they predicted an Obama victory, a Democratic victory, and that's what resulted. So in that sense, given the state of the economy, given the popularity of the incumbent, you'd expect a Democrat to win," said John Sides, a professor of political science at George Washington University. For all the talk about Hillary Clinton's supporters shifting over to John McCain, for example, or McCain losing support within the Republican Party, both candidates ended up with roughly equal support within their parties."We live in an era of very strong party loyalty, and this election is really no different," Sides said. - Inside Higher Ed, 11-5-08
  • Taylor Branch disputes NYT's rosy view of Obama's election: "It's a great milestone," but it's not an"explicit achievement or accomplishment in race relations in the lives of everyday Americans....I hope we don't get into a tailspin where everyone calls this the racial promised land."..."I am thrilled to tears. The resonance of it to me is enormous." - NPR, 11-5-08
  • Manning Marable"Obama Sails To Sweeping, Historic Victory":"It's possible that he will be the reverse Reagan," says Columbia University historian Manning Marable. Like Reagan, Marable says, Obama is a charismatic leader whose appeal transcends partisan politics. He says Obama has built his support on a"three-legged stool" made up of African-Americans, Hispanics and young voters of all races. - NPR, 11-5-08
  • Richard Norton Smith and Peniel Joseph Historians Answered Your Questions on Obama's Win, 2008 Campaign:
    Sen. Barack Obama will become the country's first black leader after a campaign season that broke records and saw female candidates break new ground. Historians Richard Norton Smith and Peniel Joseph answered your questions on this historic election. - PBS Newshour, 11-5-08

Monday, November 10, 2008 - 03:40

POLITICS & PRESIDENTIAL TRANSITION WATCH:

ELECTION RESULT SNAPSHOT:

Election Result Snapshot:

    Google News Results

  • Barack Obama: 364, 53% 64,643,455
  • John McCain: 162, 46% 56,903,815 -- 47%
  • Barr 0% 494,102 Nader (I) 1% 667,416
  • Nader 1% 667,416
  • Senate: 35 seats contested
    Democrats: 57, 18 won, +6
    Republicans: 40, 14 won
  • House: 435 seats contested
    Democrats: 254, +20
    Republicans: 173
THE HEADLINES....

The Headlines...

  • Obama speaks with 9 world leaders: President-elect Obama accepted congratulations from nine presidents and prime ministers Thursday, returning calls from world leaders who reached out after his presidential victory. - AP, 11-7-08
  • Palin lays low as interview requests pile up: Gov. Sarah Palin hadn't been back home in Alaska for a full day and her staff had begun fielding requests Thursday for postelection interviews, including from Barbara Walters, Oprah Winfrey, Larry King and others. AP, 11-7-08
  • Obama's choice of Emanuel shows switch in tone: Barack Obama is signaling a shift in tactics and temperament as he moves from candidate to president-elect, picking sharp-elbowed Washington insiders for top posts. - AP, 11-6-08
  • Palin gone, anything but forgotten: GOP vice presidential candidate Gov. Sarah Palin returned home in defeat to Wasilla, Alaska, on Wednesday night - leaving behind eyebrow-raising tales about towel-clad appearances and internal campaign feuds. - San Francisco Chronicle, 11-6-08
  • Among Democrats’ Leadership Questions: What to Do With Lieberman?: As election returns in Oregon gave Democrats a sixth new seat in the Senate, Democratic leaders on Thursday began to confront some of the crucial personnel questions that would shape the next Congress, including the fate of Senator Joseph I. Lieberman of Connecticut after his ardent backing of Senator John McCain for president. - NYT, 11-6-08
  • Tough Election Leaves GOP In Dire Straits: Politico: Republican Party Seen As Increasingly Out-Dated, In Its Worst Shape Since Rise Of The Conservative Coalition - Politico, 11-6-08
  • Rahm Emanuel Accepts Chief of Staff Post: President-elect Barack Obama said Thursday afternoon that he selected Representative Rahm Emanuel, a fierce and consummate navigator of the capital's political terrain, as his chief of staff because he has"deep insights into the challenging economic issues that will be front and center for our administration." - NYT, 11-6-08
  • Bush Wants to Ensure a Smooth Transfer to Obama: President Bush and Barack Obama on Monday will hold their first substantive talks about the nation's daunting priorities as the transition to a Democratic administration accelerates. Bush, soon to return to Texas after two terms in office, ordered employees on Thursday to ensure a smooth transfer of power to Obama. The transition is a delicate dance in which the White House keeps the president-elect in the loop, and even solicits his input, but the decisions remain solely the president's. - AP, 11-6-08
  • Breaking Down Obama's Cabinet Contenders As Obama Prepares To Fill Key Cabinet Roles, CBSNews.com Looks At The Names Generating The Most Buzz In Washington - CBS News, 11-6-08
  • Obama Unveils Presidential Transition Team As Congratulations Pour In, President-Elect Begins Process To Build Cabinet To Help Deal With Challenges At Home And Abroad: President-elect Barack Obama Wednesday announced that his presidential transition team will be led by John Podesta, who served as chief of staff under President Bill Clinton, campaign advisor Valerie Jarrett, and Pete Rouse, who has been Obama's chief of staff in the Senate. CBS/AP, 11-5-08
  • Obama picks Clinton alum Emanuel chief of WH staff: President-elect Barack Obama pivoted quickly to begin filling out his new administration on Wednesday, selecting hard-charging Illinois Rep. Rahm Emanuel as White House chief of staff while aides stepped up the pace of transition work that had been cloaked in pre-election secrecy. - AP, 11-5-08
  • Obama aims for smooth transition: Democrat Barack Obama put aside the victory celebrations on Wednesday and began crafting a White House team to help him lead a country mired in a deep economic crisis and two lingering ... Reuters, 11-5-08
  • Great expectations: Obama will have to deliver: Over and over, Barack Obama told voters if they stuck with him"we will change this country and change the world." They did, and now their expectations for him to deliver are firmly planted on his shoulders. Many supporters greeted his victory with euphoria. - AP, 11-5-08
  • McCain starts mapping out a new role in the Senate: Before resting from the grueling presidential race, John McCain began discussing with senior aides what role he will play in the Senate now that he has promised to work with the man who defeated him for president. One obvious focus will be the war in Iraq. After two years spent more on the campaign than in the Senate, McCain will return as the ranking Republican on the Armed Services Committee. - AP, 11-5-08
  • Minnesota Senate race heads into automatic recount: A slugfest for nearly two years, Minnesota's U.S. Senate race headed into a new round Wednesday as the campaigns girded for an automatic statewide recount to determine whether Republican Sen. Norm Coleman's bare lead over Democratic challenger Al Franken would stand. - AP, 11-5-08
  • Daley celebrates a peaceful rally GRANT PARK | 'It was a homecoming ... a baptism' - Chicago Sun-Times, 11-6-08
  • World reaction to Obama victory: Elation - LA Times, 11-6-08
POLITICAL QUOTES

Political Quotes

  • President-Elect Barack Obama: I announce this appointment first because the chief of staff is central to the ability of a president and administration to accomplish an agenda. And no one I know is better at getting things done than Rahm Emanuel.
    Michelle and I look forward to meeting with President Bush and the First Lady on Monday to begin the process of a smooth, effective transition. I thank him for reaching out in the spirit of bipartisanship.”
  • Rahm Emanuel, Chief of Staff, Obama Administration: Now is a time for unity. I will do everything in my power to help you stitch together the frayed fabric of our politics, and help summon Americans of both parties to unite in common purpose....
    Like the record amount of voters who cast their ballot over the last month, I want to do everything I can to help deliver the change America needs. We have work to do, and Tuesday Americans sent Washington a clear message — get the job done.
    I want to say a special word about my Republican colleagues, who serve with dignity, decency and a deep sense of patriotism. We often disagree, but I respect their motives. Now is a time for unity, and Mr. President-elect, I will do everything in my power to help you stitch together the frayed fabric of our politics, and help summon Americans of both parties to unite in common purpose.
  • Mississippi Gov. Haley Barbour: With the selection of Rahm Emanuel [as White House Chief of Staff] I think Sen. Obama is sending a strong signal of partisanship. He's a hardball player if there ever was one. That doesn't say much to me about this 'post-partisan’ presidency.'
  • The House minority leader, John A. Boehner of Ohio, said in a statement: This is an ironic choice for a president-elect who has promised to change Washington, make politics more civil and govern from the center.
  • President George W. Bush: Earlier this year, I promised that I would sprint to the finish. I am keeping that promise, and I know I have given some of you a good workout along the way. As we head into this final stretch, I ask you to remain focused on the goals ahead. I will be honored to stand with you at the finish line.
    We face economic challenges that will not pause to let a new president settle in. This will also be America's first wartime transition in four decades.
HISTORIANS' COMMENTS

Historians' Comments

  • David Greenberg"Landslide? Not Exactly: While 2008 represents an unmistakable repudiation of contemporary conservatism, Obama didn’t redraw the electoral map.
    The advent of America’s first black president inexorably calls forth the word historic. Uttered so frequently last evening, as it will be in the days ahead, the adjective would have been drained of meaning but for the palpable momentousness of Barack Obama’s election. Gone was the pretense of post-racialism; revealed was liberal America's pride in the often-unsung progress toward equality and toleration achieved in the civil rights movement's aftermath.... TheDailyBeast.com, 11-5-08
  • Alonzo Hamby"President-Elect and Champion Campaigner Obama":
    ....Yet I am struck that so many different people see different Obamas....
    From my point of view, the transformation of the Daley organization into a 60s Popular Front, with room for Weathermen bombers, old Black Panthers, and Israel-haters are revelatory of the moral confusion of post-Vietnam American liberalism.
    Who IS the real BHO? I'm damned if I know, but I feel that I can only take him and his record at face value. No one can deny, however, that he ran a helluva of a campaign and is as charismatic a figure as we’ve seen in American politics for a long time. Let’s hope for the best. HNN, POTUS Blog, 11-5-08
  • Gil Troy"The Obama-McCain"Return Night" Reconciliation: Lasting Hope or Fleeting Moment?":
    On Thursday, in Georgetown, Delaware, the losing and winning candidates from the various contests around that state will assemble for Return Day. In a ritual tracing its roots to 1791, voters and politicians will hear the official electoral returns and make nice, no matter how bitter their campaigns may have been. In addition to parading together down the main street in antique automobiles, the rivals will bury a ceremonial tomahawk, quite literally burying the hatchet. Late Tuesday night and early Wednesday morning, President-elect Barack Obama and Senator John McCain mounted their own version of this reconciliation ritual, offering a magnificent display of the grace, civility, and patriotism that could heal America, even during these painful times. - HNN, 11-5-08
  • Richard Norton Smith and Peniel Joseph Historians Answered Your Questions on Obama's Win, 2008 Campaign:
    Sen. Barack Obama will become the country's first black leader after a campaign season that broke records and saw female candidates break new ground. Historians Richard Norton Smith and Peniel Joseph answered your questions on this historic election. - PBS Newshour, 11-5-08
  • ELLEN FITZPATRICK, University of New Hampshire"An 'evolution' of U.S. democracy":
    I think it's an incredible moment in the history of this country, one of the more important moments we have seen ever.
    And that is because this election has resolved a moral contradiction that runs through the interstices of our history from its very founding.
    The founders were not able to deal with the issue of slavery and created a republic based on a set of values and beliefs that were denied to African-Americans through more than two centuries.
    And through segregation, after the Civil War, it was followed by segregation, the Jim Crow laws. And that moment -- I think we've put a punctuation mark on a very important and rather shameful chapter....
    - PBS Newshour, 11-5-08
  • PENIEL JOSEPH, Brandeis University"An 'evolution' of U.S. democracy":
    Well, certainly I think we all agree at this roundtable that this election shows the evolution of American democracy. As historians, we realize that that evolution is not always a linear progression.
    So during the reconstruction era, for instance, we had the first generation of black elected officials, and then that time ended because of Jim Crow segregation. The civil rights movement became a second reconstruction, so to speak.
    And now, 40 years later, I think many African-Americans are thinking of this as a potential third reconstruction. But white Americans and Latinos have joined them, as well, so this really speaks to the potential, in terms of democratic progression for the nation. - PBS Newshour, 11-5-08
  • RICHARD NORTON SMITH, George Mason University"An 'evolution' of U.S. democracy":
    You know, 50 years later, we don't think of John F. Kennedy -- the first thing that comes to mind is not the first Catholic president.
    Clearly, it loomed much larger in November 1960 than it does 50 years later. And if 50 years from now, the most important thing about Barack Obama was his race, that would give me real pause, and it would suggest that his presidency, which ultimately is going to be about other things than race, was less than successful. - PBS Newshour, 11-5-08
  • MICHAEL BESCHLOSS, Presidential Historian:"An 'evolution' of U.S. democracy":
    And, you know, in a way, that is what happens when there is success in breaking a barrier.
    You know, one reason we don't think of John Kennedy so much as a Catholic is because, by breaking the barrier, people didn't notice those things anymore.
    The second Catholic on a national ticket after Kennedy was William Miller, on with Barry Goldwater in 1964. No one even mentioned it, you know? And I think that will happen, the same thing with the second African- American on a national ticket after Barack Obama. - PBS Newshour, 11-5-08
  • ELLEN FITZPATRICK"Hopes and concerns":
    I think what we're seeing is a tremendous feeling on the part of the public that what they responded to was the sense of hope that was being offered.
    This was ridiculed at times in the campaign. But every social movement that has amounted to anything in American history was based on that kind of idealism and some powerful leadership, a figure, as well, that the greatest ones have been trans-historical, who were able to capture that mood and articulate it.
    And the shifting of generations evokes 1960, as well. - PBS Newshour, 11-5-08
  • RICHARD NORTON SMITH"Hopes and concerns":
    Franklin Roosevelt once said that, since our founding, we have been engaged in a permanent peaceful revolution, a revolution that he defined as being all about, ultimately, democratic inclusiveness. And that's very much a part of the essentially optimistic, hopeful nature of the American people.
    I was struck by those comments. And last night, people feel good. People could have been very angry in this campaign, and certainly there was anger.
    But, you know, Barack Obama notably did not run as an angry candidate. Reagan-esque style, he really did appeal to our sense of possibility. Maybe not optimism, because it's a tough time to be optimistic, but he clearly laid the groundwork for, in effect, a unity government after a period of considerable division. - PBS Newshour, 11-5-08
  • PENIEL JOSEPH"Obama's challenges ahead":
    Well, I think domestically we have to go back to FDR. And FDR talked about freedom from fear in 1932, freedom from want, talked about a new social contract with the body politic.
    Certainly. And by 1940, we were faced on the eve of the Second World War, at least the United States' involvement in that conflict.
    Certainly, in 1960, John Kennedy faced a changing world within the midst of the Cold War, but I think what Obama is facing is unprecedented in a way. - PBS Newshour, 11-5-08
  • MICHAEL BESCHLOSS"Obama's challenges ahead":
    Well, you know, another part of this is that, you know, a political scientist would say we had a lot of the ingredients yesterday for high turnout, high intensity: two candidates with big differences on the major issues; and also an election where we really are at a crossroads on economic policy, social issues, national security.
    But I must say I must have been too jaded, because I would have said probably -- and I would have been wrong 48 hours ago -- that, you know, people have a sense that the system isn't working and they won't turn out in those numbers, numbers that approach 1908, 1960, years of very high turnout.
    But the other thing is that, you know, look at Obama. You were talking about optimism and hope. Look what kind of a leader he is.
    There was a potential in the last two months for a demagogue of the kind of Huey Long of Louisiana, to just start an angry campaign,"These horrible people on Wall Street are stealing your money, and the government is paying them off, and why are oil prices so high, and arms merchants got us into a war in Iraq, and oil, and all this stuff."
    A leader could have gone very far with that kind of an angry appeal; none of that with Obama.
    So the result is that, elected as he is by a decent margin, he's coming in with an appeal that is almost entirely positive. And I think that says very good things about this country. - PBS Newshour, 11-5-08
  • RICHARD NORTON SMITH"Obama's challenges ahead":
    Well, not only positive, but almost post-ideological. I mean, the really remarkable thing, here is someone who in many ways -- let's face it -- is a product of the civil rights revolution, who is a product of the '60s.
    Certainly a beneficiary, absolutely, but who was very much a product of those times, and yet who's been very explicit in making clear his desire to turn the page on our unhealthy, cultural obsession with the 1960s. And in a sense, he's almost a post-boomer president. - PBS Newshour, 11-5-08
  • PENIEL JOSEPH"History's lessons on expectations":
    Well, I think the Obama campaign has talked about the first 100 days and reading books about FDR's first 100 days to see how he would respond if he gets into the White House.
    I think when we look at somebody like Bill Clinton, there were high expectations, and the first year was kind of rocky. He got caught up in gays in the military and Whitewater instead of policy implications.
    So in terms of managing expectations, I think it's going to be difficult, based on the 63 million votes -- this is the most in American history -- but based on the campaign and the discipline of his campaign, I think he'll be able to manage it....
    Well, the 63 million for a Democrat. This is the most a victor has gotten in American history. - PBS Newshour, 11-5-08
  • MICHAEL BESCHLOSS"History's lessons on expectations": A blessing because he can call on those people and say,"You elected me to do A, and B, and C. I'm asking you for sacrifices that may be required to achieve those things. You people have to come among with me on that."
    But, you know, here, again, Obama benefits from having read history. In that speech last night, he said,"You know, I may not do everything in my first year or even my first term." You sort of think that he may have read John Kennedy's inaugural, where he said,"All this will not be finished in the first 100 days, 1,000 days, life of this administration."
    Occasionally it does really help when a president has read some history. - PBS Newshour, 11-5-08
  • RICHARD NORTON SMITH"History's lessons on expectations": And echoes of Dr. King."We may not get there."...
    Well, I mean, the classic -- I mean, Herbert Hoover went into office the most popular man in the country, deemed to be an economic wizard.
    That didn't -- that didn't sustain itself....
    But what I believe, the inauguration, this is going to be the most exciting inauguration since Andrew Jackson. And the irony is, you know, Jackson ushered in a new era of, quote,"democracy," very limited. It included basically white men.
    But, nevertheless, it was a profound shift from the well-bred and well-read who had governed the nation before Jackson.
    They had enormous expectations. They formed an army, a new politically potent army, and he sustained that, and he transformed the party, and he transformed the country.
    That's a tall order. But, clearly, there was that same sense of excitement. And I think, in this case, it transcends narrowly partisan loyalties.
    As I say, there's a real feeling in this country today of almost universal pride. - PBS Newshour, 11-5-08
  • ELLEN FITZPATRICK"History's lessons on expectations": I think that every president has a difficult job sustaining the momentum and meeting the expectations. But the great presidents rise to their historical moment.
    It may be a terrible moment. It may be a war; it may be a horrible depression. But the public, I think, is chastened. They understand what we're up against, and they're looking for leadership.
    If they provide leadership, even if they don't have all the answers and the solutions, that will carry them. - PBS Newshour, 11-5-08
  • David Greenberg: McCain Ran the Sleaziest Campaign in History?: ....But unlike those exaggerations, the line about McCain threatens to stain a man's name for history. And when viewed without partisan blinders or presentist lenses, the charge doesn't hold up. Indeed, it says more about today's political culture, which has grown unusually high-minded, and the emotions that Americans invest in presidential elections, which are unfailingly intense, than it does about McCain himself.... - Slate, 11-5-08
  • Allan Lichtman, presidential historian, American University"Latest : Historic win, Canada AM": Allan Lichtman gives us his reaction to last night's historic win. He also provides analysis of Obama's election campaign strategy and the future of American politics - CTV, 11-5-08
  • RICHARD NORTON SMITH, George Mason University"Political History Takes New Course in '08 Election": Oh, sure. There's the history you make for the first time and there's the history that you revisit.
    Clearly, in terms of what is unprecedented, the headline about this is, come January, we will have our first African-American president or our first female vice president. That's the headline. And it's a pretty impressive headline.
    Beyond that headline, however, when you begin to ask what is motivating people, in terms of voting, I think you can look at a number of elections in the past which are basically about the economy. And I think, for the last six weeks, that's certainly been what has been driving this more than anything else.
    It feels a lot like 1980, when there was clearly a desire on the part of most people for something other than the status quo, but the challenger, Ronald Reagan, had to convince a majority of the country that he represented a safe alternative to the status quo. - PBS Newshour, 11-4-08
  • PENIEL JOSEPH, Brandeis University"Political History Takes New Course in '08 Election":
    Certainly. The idea that the United States, 43 years after the passage of the Voting Rights Act, could actually have a major party nominee be an African-American is extraordinary and unprecedented.
    After signing the Voting Rights Act, August 6, 1965, Lyndon Johnson famously said that he was giving away the South, basically, for a generation. And except for a blip in 1976, when Carter won every southern state except for Virginia, that's basically held true in two-person presidential elections.
    So the idea that an African-American, as all polls suggest, may become the next president is certainly historic and unprecedented. - PBS Newshour, 11-4-08
  • MICHAEL BESCHLOSS, Presidential Historian"Political History Takes New Course in '08 Election":
    Once, yes, but it hasn't been enough. You know, I mean, first of all, it shouldn't have taken until 1920 nor should it have taken until the end of the Civil War for African-Americans to get the vote.
    Our founders were terrific, but this is a good night to remember, as wonderful as we think they are and admire them for all sorts of reasons, these were people who did not consider African-Americans fully human, considered them mainly slaves, and also never conceived of the idea that women would be an important part of our political culture.
    This night is a triumph in those terms, too. - PBS Newshour, 11-4-08
  • RICHARD NORTON SMITH"Parallels to the '30s":
    Well, the difference, of course, is that you had this slow-motion train wreck. I mean, you'd had three years in which the American people had been marinated in despair. And, basically, millions of them had given up hopes.
    They had lost their homes; they'd lost their jobs. And they were un-American, in the sense that they had lost that most American sense of optimism, that the future is our friend.
    So Franklin Roosevelt, who, by the way, as you know, was written off by a lot of journalists and would-be pundits in the '32 campaign as an amiable lightweight, nevertheless won simply because he wasn't Herbert Hoover.
    And the fact that he promised an experimental, innovative kind of government to a people who were tired of a government that appeared frozen in indifference, the difference, of course, is now -- to be sure, people all year long have been saying the economy is the number-one issue, but it's only in the last six weeks that there's a sense of panic about the future....
    Yes, what happened in 1980 was people -- Americans always believe the future is going to be better than the present. In 1980, there was a disconnect. People questioned that. And that was made-to-order for Ronald Reagan. - PBS Newshour, 11-4-08
  • MICHAEL BESCHLOSS"Parallels to the '30s":
    I think '32 will do, because, you know, '32 was, as Richard is saying, as we've suggested, a huge economic problem. But the thing about this year is we're not just at a fork in the road on our economic system. We're at a fork in the road also on national security. That rarely happens.
    '32 was a big economic election; 1940, Franklin Roosevelt was running against Wendell Willkie, who was saying,"Don't help the British. Let's stay out of what would become World War II." Now you've got a time when both of these issues are combined in one year.
    You know, all of us, I think, as historians tend to think that you can only see something as historic in retrospect, but anyone tonight who's going to say that the next president is not going to have an enormous effect over how this country changes on both of those fronts I think is kidding themselves. - PBS Newshour, 11-4-08 - PBS Newshour, 11-4-08

Friday, November 7, 2008 - 04:00

PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN 2008 WATCH:

RESULT SNAPSHOT:

Result Snapshot:

    FROM CBS NEWS

  • Barack Obama: 349, 52%
  • John McCain: 160, 47%
  • Senate:
    Democrats: 56, +5
    Republicans: 40
  • House:
    Democrats: 252, +17
    Republicans: 173
ELECTION DAY

Election Day on the Campaign Trail....

  • November 4, 2008: Obama plans voting, basketball and quick trip to Indiana on Election Day ... Hoping for upset, McCain to campaign in Colorado, New Mexico ... Tiny New Hampshire towns go for Obama over McCain in Election Day's first votes - AP, 11-4-08
THE RESULTS: PRESIDENT

The Results: Presidential Race

  • BARACK OBAMA, DEMOCRAT: 349
    • California, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Iowa, Ohio, Oregon, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Jersey, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, New York, Rhode Island, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin,
  • JOHN MCCAIN, REPUBLICAN: 160
    • Alabama, Arkansas, Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, West Virginia, Wyoming.
  • Live Blogging Election Night - The NYT Caucus - NYT
THE RESULTS: SENATE

The Results: Senate

  • Lamar Alexander, R-Tenn., Joe Biden, D-Del., Susan Collins, R-Maine, Richard Durbin, D-Ill., John Kerry, D-Mass., Frank Lautenberg, D-N.J., Kay Hagan, D-N.C., James Inhofe, R-Okla., Jay Rockefeller, D-W.Va., Mark Warner, D-Va., Jeanne Shaheen, D-N.H., John Barrasso, R-Wyo., Michael Enzi, R-Wyo., Tim Johnson, D-S.D., Carl Levin, D-Mich., Jack Reed, D-R.I., Tom Udall, D-N.M., Pat Roberts, R-Kan., Jeff Sessions, R-Ala., Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., Max Baucus, D-Mont., Tom Harkin, D-Iowa, Thad Cochran, R-Miss., Mike Johanns, R-Neb., Mark Udall, D-Colo., Jim Risch, R-Idaho - AP
  • Live Blogging the House and Senate Races - The NYT Caucus - NYT
  • Dems Snatch 4 GOP Seats In Senate Pickups In North Carolina, Virginia, New Hampshire And New Mexico Add To Dems' Senate Advantage - CBS News, 11-4-08
  • Democrats expand their control of U.S. Senate - CTV/AP, 11-4-08
  • Democrats snag Va. Senate seat, seek more gains - AP, 11-4-08
  • Hagan Ousts Dole From North Carolina Senate Seat, Networks Say - Bloomberg
THE RESULTS: HOUSE

The Results: HOUSE

THE RESULTS: GOVERNORS

The Results: GOVERNORS

  • John Lynch, D-N.H., Jack Markell, D-Del., Jay Nixon, D-Mo., John Hoeven, R-N.D., Jon Huntsman, R-Utah, Brian Schweitzer, D-Mont. - AP
  • Dems Pick Up Governor Seat Missouri Flips To Democrat; 11 Governorships Were Up For Grabs - CBS News, 11-4-08
IN THE NEWS....

In the News...

CANDIDATE FINAL REMARKS

Final Remarks

  • President-Elect Barack Obama's Acceptance Speech: , Download Mp3
    If there is anyone out there who still doubts America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of democracy, tonight is your answer. It's the answer told by lines that stretched around schools and churches, in numbers this nation has never seen, by people who waited for three hours, four hours - many for the first time in their lives - because they believed that this time must be different, and their voices could be that difference. At this defining moment, change has come to America.
    If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer. A new dawn of American leadership is at hand....
    ...The greatest of a lifetime, two wars, a planet in peril, the worst financial crisis in a century....
    There are many who won't agree with every decision or policy I make as president, and we know that government can't solve every problem. But I will always be honest with you about the challenges we face.
    You did it because you understand the enormity of the task ahead....
    The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year or even one term, but America - I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there. I promise you - we as a people will get there....
    This is our chance to answer that call. This is our moment. This is our time – to put our people back to work and open doors of opportunity for our kids; to restore prosperity and promote the cause of peace; to reclaim the American Dream and reaffirm that fundamental truth – that out of many, we are one; that while we breathe, we hope, and where we are met with cynicism, and doubt, and those who tell us that we can’t, we will respond with that timeless creed that sums up the spirit of a people: Yes We Can. Thank you, God bless you, and may God Bless the United States of America.
  • John McCain's Concession SpeechDownload Mp3
    My friends, we have -- we have come to the end of a long journey. The American people have spoken, and they have spoken clearly. A little while ago, I had the honor of calling Sen. Barack Obama to congratulate him.
    These are difficult times for our country and I pledged to him tonight to do all in my power to help him lead us in the many challenges we face. I urge all Americans who supported me to join me in not just congratulating him, but offering our next president our good will.
    In a contest, as long and difficult as this campaign has been, his success alone commands my repect for his ability and his perseverence.
    But that he managed to do so by inspiring the hope of so many millions of Americans, who had once wrongly believed that they had little at stake or little influence in the election of an American president, is something I deeply admire and commend him for achieving.
    Whatever our differences, we are fellow Americans, and believe me when I say no association has ever meant more to me than that. It is natural to feel some disappointment, but tomorrow we must move beyond it and ... get our country moving again. We fought as hard as we could. Though we fell short, the failure is mine, not yours.
    [Sarah Palin] is one of the best campaigners I have ever seen and an impressive new voice in our party for reform and the principles that have always been our greatest strength.
    This campaign was and will remain the great honor of my life.
HISTORIANS' COMMENTS

Historians' Comments

  • Gil Troy on Obama's Victory:
    Barack Obama’s ease in beating John McCain should not obscure the magnitude of this achievement. A one-term Senator who just a few years ago described himself as a skinny guy with a funny name, his election as President of the United States demonstrates tremendous political talent, an American generosity of spirit that is rarely recognized these days, especially abroad, and that necessary ingredient in all greatness – good luck....
    It is hard to view either without being wowed by Obama's compelling, healing, nationalist vision.
    Obama’s victory also reflects America's transformation from a divided, racist country as recently as the 1960s, and a much more magnanimous, equal, open country today. The greatest concern about Obama from the start was not that he was black, but that he was too green – inexperienced. In choosing Obama in such numbers Americans showed that most judged him not as a black man but as the best man for the job.
    Sealing the deal for Obama was tremendous luck. He was blessed by Hillary Clinton's incompetent campaign along with John McCain's erratic search for a strategy. And America's misfortune was Obama's good fortune – when the markets tanked in September, Obama's campaign soared.
    In the classic Robert Redford movie,"The Candidate," a young, good-looking, come-from-nowhere reformer upsets an older, more experienced pol. The movie ends with the question now facing Barack Obama, as the euphoria of the election dissipates and America's sobering economic, military, diplomatic, and social challenges intensify:"what do we do now?"
  • Peniel Joseph"Sen. Obama Projected to Win the Presidency": "The Republicans are bearing the fruit of the Southern strategy that was hatched in 1968," historian Peniel Joseph said on the NewsHour Tuesday night."That strategy worked brilliantly in the presidential election of 1972. Now, Barack Obama is running a national campaign probably since the first time in 1964." - PBS Newshour, 11-4-08
  • Peniel Joseph"Obama Earns a Slim Win in GOP Stronghold of Virginia": Some of Obama's success in the state has been attributed to an influx of professionals to Northern Virginia's D.C. suburbs,"which has turned it into more of a swing state,” historian Peniel Joseph told the NewsHour."Virginia, really the cradle of the confederacy," Joseph said."When we think about Virginia going to the first African American candidate, it really speaks to the way in which this realignment is happening." - PBS Newshour, 11-4-08
  • Richard Norton Smith"Obama Earns a Slim Win in GOP Stronghold of Virginia": Historian Richard Norton Smith agreed the results reflect a fundamental change in how politicians should view the state."If Republicans want to take Virginia back, they better stop talking about the 'real Virginia.'" Norton Smith said. - PBS Newshour, 11-4-08
  • Michael Beschloss, Richard Norton Smith & Peniel Joseph: PBS Newhour with Jim Lehrer History's View: Historians evaluate how the 2008 election may go down in the history books and its place in the shaping of American politic - PBS Newshour, 11-4-08
  • John Hinshaw"The morning after: Half of us will be disappointed": John Hinshaw, a historian at Lebanon Valley College in central Pennsylvania, sees a couple things that could dictate the aftermath of Election Day — one aggravating and one mitigating. He says that many people profess after the fact to have voted for the winner even if they didn't, thus leavening the strong reaction.
    But if voters perceive unfairness, which can happen in both thin margins and landslides, that can be a serious problem."People can say, 'It's not my president. It's your president,'" he says."And that's the kind of stuff that can really weaken nation-states." - AP, 11-2-08
  • Peniel Joseph"Number of Battleground States Too Close to Call":"I think Indiana is a big surprise. George Bush won Indiana by 31 points over John Kerry. Indiana probably has to be as rock solid of a red state in the last 44 years as we've seen," said historian Peniel Joseph on the NewsHour. - PBS Newshour, 11-4-08
  • Richard Norton Smith"Number of Battleground States Too Close to Call": Historian Richard Norton Smith added that the lack of results is still telling."The fact that Virginia, Indiana and North Carolina are too close to call - that tells you that the Democrats, both presidential and Congressional, are poaching on traditionally Republican terrain," North Smith said. - PBS Newshour, 11-4-08
  • Richard Norton Smith"Historians Weigh in on Public's Energy, Key States": The potential for record numbers of voters in this year’s election reflects a level of public interest that may be unprecedented, said historian Richard Norton Smith. With a number of traditionally Republican states in play for either ticket and an almost-certain shift in the balance of power in the U.S. Congress, this year's election is"a history in the making," he said.
    "This could be the end of a 40-year cycle of conservative domination of American politics," said Norton Smith....
    Norton Smith feels that while Democrats are expected to seize control of many formerly Republican seats in the Senate and House of Representatives, the electorate in conservative states will still control local politics.
    "The fact is, if the Democrats pick up 20 or 25 or even 30 seats tonight, most of those, the overwhelming number of those, are going to be in red states, they’ll be on Republican turf," Norton Smith said."So one of the great ironies that has thus far escaped media attention is that a significantly more Democratic House of Representatives in particular might not be more automatically liberal, it might in fact be more diverse or more conservative at least in terms of the Democratic majority." - PBS Newshour, 11-4-08
  • Peniel Joseph"Historians Weigh in on Public's Energy, Key States": Black studies professor Peniel Joseph says this year’s public interest mirrors the excitement of past elections. With Sen. Barack Obama vying to be the country's first black president and Gov. Sarah Palin aimed at the vice presidency, Joseph is reminded of other important firsts in American history, such as the election of John F. Kennedy over Richard Nixon in 1960."Kennedy's the first Irish-Catholic and the only Irish Catholic president in the history of the United States. People don't remember, but there was really a prejudice against Catholics, and people thought if Kennedy became president, he'd be taking his marching orders from the Pope and the Vatican in Rome, so it's very interesting and that was really an issue during the primary," Joseph said....
    "Indiana is really sort of the heartland of America — so for Obama to be in contention in Indiana and Indiana to be a kind of toss-up state - that's very surprising," Joseph said. - PBS Newshour, 11-4-08
  • Richard Norton Smith"The undeniably exciting aura of '08": "In the spring of 1933 the most popular song in the country was 'Who's Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf,'" said presidential historian Richard Norton Smith."Its appeal was attributed in some quarters to mass relief over the departure of Herbert Hoover from the White House.""I am not equating the incumbent with Hoover," Smith said."What I am suggesting is a sense of new possibilities, as well as institutional renewal, that comes with any inauguration — a sense, ironically, heightened this time around by the very contrast with the outgoing and incoming president." - Politico, 11-3-08
  • Alan Brinkley"The undeniably exciting aura of '08": "I think for many people, certainly for African-Americans and certainly for other people who yearn for a kind of final conciliation of our racial history, this is a sort of extraordinary moment, and an unimagined moment," said Alan Brinkley, a historian of American politics and the provost of Columbia University...
    There was a"kind of zany quality of the campaign, especially for the McCain campaign, [which] at a moment like this really is unprecedented," said Brinkley."There's never been anything quite like this." - Politico, 11-3-08
  • Al Felzenberg"The undeniably exciting aura of '08": "I think you have to acknowledge, in the case of Obama, an event of tremendous historic significance," said presidential historian Al Felzenberg, the author of a book on rating the presidents."In the span of my lifetime, not even that, the span of a generation, we have gone from a period when African-American Nobel Laureates and congressional Medal of Honor winners could not walk into restaurants in parts of this country and order a hamburger to a time when an African-American is being seriously considered for the presidency of the United States." On the other hand, he said,"The McCain campaign has lent itself to the dramatic gesture: the flying back to Washington, threatening to cancel the debate, sometimes changing themes."
    "Clearly the economic worries have caused people to think in a very dramatic way that we may be ending an era, that we may be on the end of a certain run and on the beginning of something else," Felzenberg said. - Politico, 11-3-08
  • Gil Troy"History Past Presidential Elections Far Nastier""2008 was downright mild," compared to some of the tactics employed in the past, said Gil Troy, professor of U.S. History at McGill University in Montreal...
    "Elections have frequently been intense dust ups — American politics is rough and tumble," said Troy.
    "John McCain to his credit refused to raise the Jeremiah Wright issue, because he feared making racial waves. Barack Obama very cleverly deemed every attack against him, no matter how mild, a smear, and this helped put the Republicans on the defensive and raise the bar," Troy said.
    "Americans are always searching for the golden age in the past, which I believe never existed," said Troy.
    "[During] each campaign we idealize the previous ones and express deep disappointment with the [candidates] we have to choose from and the methods they use," he said,"not realizing that the reason why they use those methods is because the harsh tactics work on us!" - Live Science, 11-4-08
ON THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL...

On The Campaign Trail...

  • THE DEMOCRATS:
    Barack Obama talks to voters in the Indianapolis area before joining supporters at Grant Park in Chicago.
    Joe Biden votes in Wilmington, Del., and stops in Richmond, Va., before joining Obama in Chicago.
  • THE REPUBLICANS:
    John McCain holds a rally in Grand Junction, Colo., and hosts an election-night party at a hotel in Phoenix.
    Sarah Palin votes in Wasilla, Alaska, before joining McCain in Phoenix.
  • John McCain makes last-minute appeal for votes I feel the momentum. I feel it, you feel it, and we're going to win the election.....
    Things are looking good, but it's very early. Then you've got to move west, my friends, and we've got to win New Mexico.

Wednesday, November 5, 2008 - 04:36

PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN 2008 WATCH:

ELECTION TV COVERAGE

Election TV Coverage

  • A Night To Remember: Historians Covering Election Night:
    ABC: Richard Norton Smith, George Mason University
    CBS: Douglas Brinkley, Rice University
    PBS: WH historian Michael Beschloss, George Mason Univ.'s Richard Norton Smith and Brandeis Univ.'s Peniel Joseph
    CTV NewsNet: Gil Troy, McGill University, Bipartisan Policy Center-
    Hotline Blog
  • BILL MANN ON TV Ready for the election Networks go visual with magic walls, election maps on ice, as BBC, BET, Comedy Central enter fray - Press Democrat, 11-3-08
THE WEEK THAT WAS....

The week that was....

  • November 3, 2008: Obama talks on election eve like a man who expects he's going to win presidency ... McCain speeds across 7 states in campaign finale ... Palin offers optimism in Ohio Democratic suburb; draws 17,000 in Missouri ... Biden tells suburban Kansas City crowd that his ticket offers most relief for middle class ... Obama's grandmother dies ... Early voting: Democrats cast more ballots than GOP - AP, 11-3-08....
    McCain, Obama campaign hard as long election season draws to a close ... Obama campaigns, talks on election eve like a man who expects he's going to win presidency ... Palin sounds optimistic note in Democratic stronghold in Ohio; criticizes Obama's tax plan ... Biden tells suburban Kansas City crowd that he and Obama offer most relief for middle class - AP, 11-3-08
  • November 2, 2008: McCain, Obama unleash telephone calls, mailing, door-knockings in massive GOTV effort ... Mary J. Blige, Jay-Z, Sean 'Diddy' Combs attend Obama get-out-vote rally in South Florida ... Feds investigate if laws were broken in disclosure of Obama aunt's immigration status ... - AP, 11-3-08
  • November 1, 2008: Confident Obama asks supporters to 'change the world,' while McCain digs for last-minute upset ... Palin, in prank call from fake French president, says she might make good president in 8 years ... McCain pokes fun at his presidential campaign on 'Saturday Night Live' - AP, 11-2-08
THE STATS

The Stats

  • November 3, 2008: Obama leads McCain in 6 of 8 key states -
    Reuters/C-SPAN/Zogby: Obama holds a 7-point edge over McCain among likely U.S. voters in a separate Reuters/C-SPAN/Zogby national tracking poll, up 1 percentage point from Sunday. - AP, 11-3-08
  • November 3, 2008: Real Clear Politics' tracking of major polls:
    • Florida: Obama +1.8
    • North Carolina: McCain +0.6
    • Virginia: Obama +4.3
    • Ohio: Obama + 3.2
    • Missouri: McCain +0.5
    • Colorado: Obama +5.5
    • Nevada: Obama +6.2
    • Pennsylvania Obama +7.6
  • November 2, 2008: Democrat Barack Obama has a 13-percentage-point lead over Republican John McCain — 53 percent to 40 percent — among registered voters, according to the latest Gallup Poll daily tracking update. Obama's lead on Sunday was 11 points. - AP, 11-3-08
  • November 2, 2008: Obama keeps his lead in Ohio Final poll: Obama 52%, McCain 46% - Columbia Dispatch, 11-2-08
  • November 1, 2008: Obama lead on McCain slips to 9 points:
    Reuters/C-SPAN/Zogby poll: Obama leads McCain by 51 percent to 42 percent in the rolling three-day tracking poll.
    Obama led by 10 points Friday and 12 points on Thursday. Reuters, 11-3-08
IN THE NEWS....

In the News...

  • The '08 Race: A Sea Change for Politics as We Know It - NYT, 11-4-08
  • Past trouble spots could flare again, election analyst says CNN Voter Hotline at 1-877-462-6608 - CNN, 11-3-08
  • The inner workings of the Electoral College - KHQA 7, 11-3-08
  • After election, new president has to wait 77 days - AP, 11-3-08
  • Election Night (Popcorn Included) - NYT, 11-4-08
  • Election Night Essentials - NYT, The Caucus, 11-3-08
  • Candidates Visit Key States in Final Sprint: American voters head to the polls on Tuesday to elect their next president after the longest and most expensive campaign in U.S. history. As VOA's Mike O'Sullivan reports, Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama made last-minute appeals in three key states on Monday, while Republican John McCain took his message across the country. - VOA, 11-3-08
  • Congressional Republicans Work to Thwart Democratic Gains - WaPo, 11-3-08
  • Obama and McCain Have Breakout Game - N"YT, 11-3-08
  • The Virginia Vibe - NYT, The Caucus, 11-3-08
  • McCain Makes Seven-State Swing In Bid for a Come-From-Behind Win - WaP0, 11-3-08
  • Obama, McCain strike familiar chords in final appeal to voters - Miami Herald, 11-3-08
  • Obama, McCain both promise change on election eve - AP, 11-3-08
  • Could voting meltdown history repeat itself? - AP, 11-3-08
  • Election Guide: Keep early eye on Ga., Va., Ind. - AP, 11-3-08
  • All signs point to Obama win on eve of election - CTV, 11-3-08
  • Report clears Palin in Troopergate probe - AP, 11-3-08
  • Obama's grandmother dies just before Election Day - AP, 11-3-08
  • Campaigns uncork get-out-the-vote operations - AP, 11-3-08
  • McCain Camp Finds Some Hope in Philadelphia - NY"T, 11-3-08
CAMPAIGN BLOOPERS

Campaign Bloopers

HISTORIANS' COMMENTS

Historians' Comments

  • Gil Troy"The Ghosts of the 60s and 80s Haunted and Inspired this Campaign": When this campaign began so many months and $4.3 billion ago, many pollsters and pundits predicted that Election Day would be the final round of the battle of the New York titans, pitting Hillary Rodham Clinton against Rudy Giuliani. Back then, when we thought about waking up at 3 AM, we usually associated it with an unwelcome run to the john, not the test – as described in Hillary Clinton’s campaign commercial – of who was ready to lead the nation. If we imagined a ceiling with 17 million cracks in it, we assumed it would shatter, especially if the ceiling was glass; when we worried about meltdowns, it was because our kids were overprogrammed or undersupervised, not because our financial markets were overstretched and under-scrutinized; and when we talked about Joe the plumber we grumbled about the guy who charged too much and came too slowly not some idealized version of the people’s wisdom incarnate. In those days when we thought about the largest state in the union, we wondered what its connection was with baked Alaska, we did not think about the half-baked ideas of the governor from Alaska and the conventional wisdom in Washington described Joe Biden as a blow-dried, blowhard politician, (who barely won 11,000 votes when he ran in the 2008 primaries) rather than the ultimate democratic ideal, a working class kid from Scranton conjured into Beltway foreign policy guru. The most famous Barak in the world was Ehud, the Israeli Defense minister, and –dare I say it -- the most famous Hussein was either Saddam or the late King of Jordan. Moreover, most Americans agreed that the most decent, nonpartisan, moderate member of the United States senate was… John McCain. HNN, 11-3-08
  • Michael Beschloss"Level of White Support for Obama a Surprise": The presidential historian Michael Beschloss credits Mr. Obama with reprising the approach adopted by John F. Kennedy in his 1960 breakthrough as the first Roman Catholic to win the presidency."He was running to be president of all the people, not president of a faction," Mr. Beschloss said. - NYT, 11-3-08
  • Julian Zelizer"GOP fears slap-down by Dems with upper hand": But passing sweeping legislation is far from guaranteed. Democratic leaders are likely to face divisions within the party. Liberal Democrats may push for the kind of changes seen under President Johnson, saying,"This is our moment," said Julian Zelizer, a Princeton University professor of history and public affairs. But moderates will push back. Everyone will be jockeying to direct what goes forward, he said."This would create the condition to really give Democrats an opportunity they have not had in decades," Zelizer said."On the other had, the pressures will increase on the party. Democrats for the past two years have been able to support some measures knowing they would be killed by GOP filibuster. If that goes away, Zelizer said, some Democratic support might peel away."The burden's all on them," Zelizer added."There will be immense risk and great tension." - Denver Post, 10-29-08
  • Debbie Walsh"History just a few days away": "Will we ever go back to a year when all four candidates are white males?" said Debbie Walsh, director of the Center for American Women and Politics at Rutgers University."I don't know if we'll ever go back to that." - Newsday, 11-2-08
  • Clement Alexander Price"History just a few days away": "Barack Obama's election, should it come to that, really does suggest a significant cultural transformation in the way that we Americans, black and white and brown, perceive color, perceive race, perceive the meaning of African-Americans," said Clement Alexander Price, a history professor at Rutgers University, Newark."It's an indication that the republic continues to evolve in rather marvelous ways." - Newsday, 11-2-08
  • Manning Marable:"History just a few days away": "If you could pigeonhole him as the 'black candidate', then he would never break out and reach white audiences," said Manning Marable, a professor of history and African-American studies at Columbia University."So for him to break out of that, he had to put forward solutions that met the needs of a lot of racial and class groups, and he had to focus with a laserlike determination on speaking to the middle class." - Newsday, 11-2-08
  • Julian Zelizer"Commentary:New president's 100 days of pressure": The new president, whether Barack Obama or John McCain, can learn a lesson from all of these presidents about how to break out of the gridlock that has bogged down Washington. They will have to use their hundred days to build confidence in the government and its ability to stabilize the economic system, taking advantage of the narrow window they will have to get legislation through.
    The new president will have to define himself in relation to his predecessor, but in this case by demonstrating clearly to the public what he will do differently, rather than the same, as President Bush. And, finally, the new president will need to find legislation that attracts some support from the opposition to diminish the power of polarization on Capitol Hill and establish the groundwork for future compromise.
    The one thing that Obama or McCain must realize is that those hundred days will disappear quickly. Once they are gone, as Bill Clinton learned after delaying his push for health care reform, the political capital is hard to get back. CNN, 10-28-08
  • Julian Zelizer"If Elected ... How would a President Obama govern?": Bush and Obama stand for very different things, says Zelizer, but Obama"runs his campaign with the same sort of methodical efficiency and closed nature of the Bush White House.""He's not going to have a freewheeling White House where people are free to go out on their own and do what they want and be allowed to talk to the press," Zelizer said. - AP, 10-18-08
  • Hubert Evans"Nostradamus Writings Predict McCain Victory": "Conventional wisdom picks Obama. Nostradamus, four and a half centuries ago, picked John McCain," said Dr. , professor of Renaissance Studies at Yale University and author of the best-selling Nostradamus: Prophesize This!"Quatrain 78, Century X in particular seems to indicate that Obama had better not be measuring the White House windows for curtains quite yet, at least by my interpretation," said Dr. Evans. The quatrain to which Dr. Evans refers - Quatrain 78 - is located in the grouping of stanzas known as Century X. Originally published in 1555 in Nostradamus' still-popular Les Prophecies, Quatrain 78 reads in full:
    At the war's end
    The Feeble Kept-One will strike down the Night
    And his Imbecile Queen will rise from the snow
    Bedecked in finery and the pelt of a wolf. - CAP News, 11-3-08
  • Arthur I. Cyr"History says not to count out McCain": Another factor that may affect the outcome of this election is the so-called"Bradley Effect." In 1982, Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley, an African-American, was defeated for governor of California even though polls showed him winning. This and other examples argue some voters are more included in opinion polls than in the voting booth to support a minority candidate. The 2008 presidential campaign has been remarkably free of appeals to racism, despite personal attacks by both sides. The fact that a major party ticket is headed by an African-American is enormously important -- and positive. A Democratic victory, however, won't be guaranteed until demonstrated by the electorate. - Scripps News, 10-31-08
  • Devin Fergus"2008 Presidential Election Signals Transition": First 100 days crucial: Regardless of who is elected president, similarities will be drawn between the first 100 days of the new administration and that of FDR, says 20th-century historian Devin Fergus. How the new president works with Congress in handling the economic and financial crisis will set the tone for the rest of the term. If Obama is elected as a post-racial candidate, he must balance the competing concerns of the investor class with those of working and middle-class voters. Obama's advisers should look to what lessons could be learned from the successes and failures of the New Deal. - Market Watch, 10-31-08
ON THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL...

On The Campaign Trail...

    THE DEMOCRATS: Barack Obama holds rallies in Florida, North Carolina and Virginia.
    Joe Biden campaigns in Missouri, Ohio and Philadelphia.

    THE REPUBLICANS: John McCain campaigns in Florida, Tennessee, Pennsylvania, Indiana, New Mexico, Nevada and Arizona.
    Sarah Palin campaigns in Ohio, Missouri, Iowa, Colorado and Nevada.

  • November 3, 2008: John McCain in Florida: With this kind of enthusiasm and this kind of intensity, we will win Florida and we will win this race tomorrow.
  • November 3, 2008: Barack Obama in Florida [It has been] 21 months of a campaign that's taken us from the rocky coast of Maine to the sunshine of California. We are one day away from changing the United States of America.
  • November 3, 2008: John McCain: Sen. Obama is in the far left lane" of politics. He's more liberal than a guy who calls himself a Socialist and that's not easy....
    One day left, just one day left before we take America in a new direction, my friends. We need your help, we need your help and we will win...
    With this kind of enthusiasm, this kind of intensity we will win Florida and we will win the election....
    Senator Obama's massive new tax increase would kill jobs and make a bad economy worse -- I'm not going to let that happen.
  • November 3, 2008: Sarah Palin: Iowa, do we have your commitment and can we count on you tomorrow....
    Now is not the time to experiment with socialism. Our opponent's plan is just for bigger government.
  • November 3, 2008: Barack Obama about his grandmother's passing: She was the cornerstone of our family, and a woman of extraordinary accomplishment, strength and humility. She was the person who encouraged and allowed us to take chances...
    One of those quiet heroes that we have all across America who, they're not famous, their names aren't in the newspapers, but each and every day they work hard, they look after their families, they sacrifice for their children and their grandchildren. They aren't seeking the limelight. All they try to do is just do the right thing.
    In this crowd there are a lot of quiet heroes like that. The satisfaction that they get is seeing their children, or maybe their grandchildren, or maybe their great-children, live a better life than they did. That's what America is about . . . and in just one day we have the opportunity to honour all those quiet heroes.
  • November 3, 2008: Barack Obama, when asked by ABC News Radio's Ann Compton what keeps him up at night : Not actually winning or losing. It's governing.
  • November 3, 2008: John McCain on the last day of the campaign: I'm an American, and I choose to fight!... Don't give up hope. Be strong. Have courage and fight. Fight for a new direction for our country. Fight for what's right for America.
  • November 3, 2008: Russ Parr Interview with Barack Obama: "What is the one thing at this point that has you a little bit concerned?" syndicated radio host Russ Parr asked."You know, I feel pretty peaceful, Russ, I gotta say," Obama replied."Because my attitude is, if we've done everything we can do, then it's up to the people to decide. And the question is going to be who wants it more. And I hope that our supporters want it bad, because I think the country needs it."
  • November 3, 2008: Joe Biden to a crowd of about 1,500 at the Longview Community College Recreation Center south of Kansas City, MO : For too many families who are working hard, playing by the rules ... people can see it slipping from their grasp. We are on the cusp of a new brand of leadership.
  • November 3, 2008: Joe Biden: We need to get out and elect Barack Obama president of the United States tomorrow.
  • November 2008: McCain told a rabid Dayton crowd before leading them in a rousing chant of"Nostradamus don't like no Obamas!": My friends, Nostradamus believed in us because he knew, knew that Sen. Obama would raise his taxes!
  • November 2, 2008: John McCain in a rally at Strath Haven High School, PA Now let me give you a little straight talk about the state of the race today. There's just two days left. We're a couple of points behind in Pennsylvania. The pundits have written us off, just like they've done before....
    My friends, the Mac is back!
    The other night, Senator Obama said that if he lost, he would return to the Senate and try again in four years for the second act. That sounds like a great idea to me! Let's help him make it happen....
    I think that Tom Ridge — and President Bush — deserve some credit for the fact there's not been another attack on the United States of America since 9/11,’
  • November 2, 2008:Obama say he might be headed for a win Tuesday The past couple of days I've just been feeling good....You start thinking maybe we might be able to win an election on November 4.
  • November 2, 2008: Sarah Palin at a Ohio Rally: A little advice to Tina Fey. I want to make sure she's holding on to that Sarah outfit. Because she's gonna need it in the next four years.
  • November 2, 2008:: If you have not voted yet, it would be a shame for you to come to a rally and not vote. Go vote now. Do not delay!.... It won't be easy, it won't be quick, but you and I know it's time to come together and change this country. We can't let this slip away....
    Washington will have to tighten its belt and put off spending on things we don't need. As President, I will go through the federal budget, line-by-line, ending programs that we don't need and making the ones we do need work better and cost less.

Tuesday, November 4, 2008 - 03:36

PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN 2008 WATCH:

THE WEEK THAT WAS....

The week that was....

  • November 1, 2008: Confident Obama asks supporters to 'change the world,' while McCain digs for last-minute upset ... Palin, in prank call from fake French president, says she might make good president in 8 years ... McCain pokes fun at his presidential campaign on 'Saturday Night Live' - AP
  • October 31, 2008: Obama goes for landslide, even campaigning in rival's state; McCain says foe is too far left ... Not so fast: Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin might not be permitted to cash in on fame ... Thousands of Colo. residents purged from voter registration rolls now allowed to cast ballots - AP
  • October 30, 2008: McCain says Obama's economic policies are from the far left of US politics ... Former top US diplomat says Palin not up to the task of presidency but could become 'adequate' ... Don't rush me: AP poll finds 1 in 7 likely voters still persuadable as Election Day draws near ... McCain to appear on 'Saturday Night Live' just before election ... Biden absent from re-election campaign, depending on surrogates - AP...
    Economy reeling, Obama and McCain trade blame, fight for final votes in campaign homestretch ... Campaign says Obama TV ads, one positive and one negative, offer their 'closing argument' ... Biden says Obama will create jobs in hotly contested Missouri ... Palin speaks to enthusiastic crowd in Cape Girardeau ... Early voting means waiting, waiting and more waiting ... NC elections board extends early voting hours on Saturday in wake of record turnout. - AP
  • October 29, 2008: Obama gets his normal cheering crowd at cold, outdoor rally ... With polls showing Pa. slipping away, McCain says 'it's wonderful to fool the pundits' ... Biden urges early voting in Florida, says state could determine election ... McCain calls for Alaska Sen. Ted Stevens to resign after felony convictions ... Lines long for early voting in Ga.; polling place hours extended in Fla. due to record turnout. - AP....
    AP EXCLUSIVE: Obama ahead or tied in 8 battleground states, GOP worries about landslide ... McCain proposes giving more revenue to coastal states that boost offshore oil production ... Obama takes his case to the country with infomercial, broader TV blitz ... Palin calls for break from Bush energy policies ... Palin faces new ethics complaint ... In a push for early voting in Fla., Biden urges supporters to promote Obama ... Democrats dominate early voting, putting Republicans behind as Election Day approaches AP
  • October 28, 2008: Obama takes his case to the country with infomercial, broader TV blitz ... In battleground of Florida, McCain links economy, security ... Palin is still in charge with personal assistance from her Anchorage office - AP
  • October 27, 2008: Obama envisions no 'red' or 'blue' America, but getting elected is different ... McCain takes running mate Palin on swing through conservative, rural areas of Pennsylvania ... Michelle Obama says she wears J. Crew, expresses empathy over Palin's $150,000 wardrobe - AP...
    McCain says Bush tactic on economy is wrong; promises lid on government spending ... Palin promises to work with Israeli ambassador, warns of Democratic monopoly in Washington ... Obama offers closing argument in Ohio; vows to restore prosperity and higher national purpose ... Biden compares Obama attacks to those lobbed against past presidents -
  • October 26, 2008: McCain says 'I'm going to win it' as Obama says the Republican is running out of time' ... McCain says Palin returned some of the $150,000 in clothing the Republican Party bought her ... The Anchorage Daily News, Alaska's largest newspaper, endorses Obama for president ... - AP
THE STATS

The Stats

  • November 2, 2008: Obama keeps his lead in Ohio Final poll: Obama 52%, McCain 46% - Columbia Dispatch, 11-2-08
  • October 31, 2008: Democrat Barack Obama has an 8-percentage-point lead over Republican John McCain — 50 percent to 42 percent — among registered voters, according to the latest Gallup Poll daily tracking update. Obama's lead on Wednesday was 9 points. - AP
  • October 27, 2008: Democrat Barack Obama has a 10-percentage-point lead over Republican John McCain — 52 percent to 42 percent — among registered voters, according to the latest Gallup Poll daily tracking update. - AP
IN THE NEWS....

In the News...

CAMPAIGN BLOOPERS

Campaign Bloopers

HISTORIANS' COMMENTS

Historians' Comments

  • Will This Election Be Stolen? As both parties battle over just how fraud could taint this election, two analysts with very different viewpoints look at voting abuses from the beginning of the republic to the present day. - WSJ, 11-1-08
  • Essay How to Read Like a President - NYT, 10-31-08
  • Arthur I. Cyr"History says not to count out McCain": Another factor that may affect the outcome of this election is the so-called"Bradley Effect." In 1982, Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley, an African-American, was defeated for governor of California even though polls showed him winning. This and other examples argue some voters are more included in opinion polls than in the voting booth to support a minority candidate. The 2008 presidential campaign has been remarkably free of appeals to racism, despite personal attacks by both sides. The fact that a major party ticket is headed by an African-American is enormously important -- and positive. A Democratic victory, however, won't be guaranteed until demonstrated by the electorate. - Scripps News, 10-31-08
  • Julian Zelizer"Obama Holds 6-Point Average Lead Over McCain in Polls":"Obama's is a campaign about gaining a lead and then holding it," said Julian Zelizer, a professor of history and public affairs at Princeton University in New Jersey."McCain's last two weeks have not changed this. Most important, the context of the election has remained the same -- an economy in crisis -- so it is hard to get those numbers to move." -- Bloomberg, 11-1-08
  • Devin Fergus"2008 Presidential Election Signals Transition": First 100 days crucial: Regardless of who is elected president, similarities will be drawn between the first 100 days of the new administration and that of FDR, says 20th-century historian Devin Fergus. How the new president works with Congress in handling the economic and financial crisis will set the tone for the rest of the term. If Obama is elected as a post-racial candidate, he must balance the competing concerns of the investor class with those of working and middle-class voters. Obama's advisers should look to what lessons could be learned from the successes and failures of the New Deal. - Market Watch, 10-31-08
  • Carl Anthony"Candidate wives a study in contrasts on the trail": Indeed, Cindy McCain referred to that experience at a women's event a year ago, says historian Carl Anthony, and suggested that she'd protect herself better this time."She said, 'You know what? I'm not going to put it all on the line again,'" says Anthony, of the National First Ladies Library."'It's not the be-all and the end-all.'"... Candidates' spouses have been an important campaign presence since 1920, when Florence Harding spoke to women's groups from her front porch, says Anthony, the historian. Mamie Eisenhower was famous for her speeches from her husband's whistle-stop train. Pat Nixon and Jackie Kennedy both wrote articles boosting their husbands, and Lady Bird Johnson struck out on her own through the Deep South in 1964. - AP, 10-31-08
  • Julien Vaisse"Misunderstanding of US underlies global Obama-mania: analysts": For Julien Vaisse, a French historian at the Brookings Institution think-tank in Washington, one has to see Obama's economic, political and social policies from an American perspective."I'm not saying that he is not someone we can believe in. I am just speaking to the fascination that he gives rise to," Vaisse said."His charisma is undeniably similar to Bill Clinton's, which made them (Europeans) forget that he is American." - AFP, 10-31-08
  • Matthew Whitaker"Blacks' emotions swell as Obama chases history": At the local level, African-Americans have made some significant political gains lately, said Matthew Whitaker, a history professor at Arizona State University. In recent years, they have won seats on several school boards, city councils and town boards, often in mostly White communities. Those positions could serve as springboards for statewide offices, Whitaker said. - Arizona Republic, AZ, 10-31-08
  • Alex Keyassar"Anxious voters hurry up and wait 19 percent of Peoria voters cast ballots ahead of Tuesday election": That effort was a public act of engagement and participation giving a sense of ownership in the process, according to Alex Keyssar, professor of history and social policy at Harvard University."Early voting for us in our history is important because of the inadequacies of our voting system to handle high turnout," he said."Early voting is not as desirable as a functioning system." Voting on a holiday or Sunday, as is the custom in many countries, is a worthwhile notion, he said."Voting is an act of participation that gives people a sense of engagement and ownership over the process. It's an important thing to do," Keyssar said."Because of the attraction of Barack Obama, turnout will be high. The significance of government is underscored. It is clear that only a national government remotely has the tools to deal with this current financial crisis. After eight years of what has been an ideological emphasis on less government and diminishing sense of the importance of government, the role of government is underscored and brought home." - Peoria Journal Star, IL, 11-2-08
  • Myra Gutin:"Will next first lady be a Bess or an Eleanor?":"Eleanor Roosevelt was the most active first lady of all time; Bess Truman was the least active of the 20th Century," says Myra Gutin, an historian of first ladies and a communications professor at Rider University in Lawrenceville, N.J."We've not had a ceremonial first lady since Bess Truman. The position has continually evolved but not necessarily in a chronological development.""Americans don't exactly know what they want from a first lady," Gutin says."When Hillary Clinton was first lady, she had an office in the West Wing, which made a lot of people unhappy. But there are people who are unhappy with Laura Bush for not taking advantage of the White House podium. You're damned if you do, damned if you don't."..."There seems to be a reserve about her (Cindy McCain)," Gutin says."That kind of scrutiny is tough for anyone but for someone reticent, it can really be a challenge."... Obama"is a very capable, articulate, bright woman and most likely is going to be an activist first lady," Gutin says."And she will be the first one to confront the issue of how to deal with very young children in the White House" since John F. Kennedy. - Detroit Free Press, 10-26-08
  • Carl Sferrazza Anthony:"Will next first lady be a Bess or an Eleanor?": Why does it matter? Carl Sferrazza Anthony, historian for the National First Ladies Library in Canton, Ohio, says the role says as much about America as it does about those who inhabited it."It opens a window on so many fascinating dialogues about our highly contradictory, highly individualist, unique American culture and the many contradictions we have about women and men," he says..."It's the mythological figure of the first lady, a summation of all of them or all the things we've liked or like to think we remember liking about them, and it's somehow quite sacred," Anthony says."They take on relic- like status." Then we"lock these women in a china closet." - Detroit Free Press, 10-26-08
ON THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL...

On The Campaign Trail...

  • November 2, 2008: John McCain in a rally at Strath Haven High School, PA Now let me give you a little straight talk about the state of the race today. There's just two days left. We're a couple of points behind in Pennsylvania. The pundits have written us off, just like they've done before....
    My friends, the Mac is back!
    The other night, Senator Obama said that if he lost, he would return to the Senate and try again in four years for the second act. That sounds like a great idea to me! Let's help him make it happen....
    I think that Tom Ridge — and President Bush — deserve some credit for the fact there's not been another attack on the United States of America since 9/11,’
  • November 2, 2008:Obama say he might be headed for a win Tuesday The past couple of days I've just been feeling good....You start thinking maybe we might be able to win an election on November 4.
  • November 2, 2008: Sarah Palin at a Ohio Rally: A little advice to Tina Fey. I want to make sure she's holding on to that Sarah outfit. Because she's gonna need it in the next four years.
  • November 2, 2008:: If you have not voted yet, it would be a shame for you to come to a rally and not vote. Go vote now. Do not delay!.... It won't be easy, it won't be quick, but you and I know it's time to come together and change this country. We can't let this slip away....
    Washington will have to tighten its belt and put off spending on things we don't need. As President, I will go through the federal budget, line-by-line, ending programs that we don't need and making the ones we do need work better and cost less.
  • October 31, 2008: Joe Biden to a gropup of reporters in Lima, Ohio: We've been down this road before. I felt awful good about this time, you know in the Kerry campaign and I felt good in the Gore campaign and so, so, this, that old joke, you know, it ain’t over till it's over. I don't, you know, I mean we feel good, we look good but it's not over yet....Look, I'm a politician who has run scared in every single election. The fact of the matter is that I have, I have done relatively well in my own elections but I have never, never, before the polls close said, man, this is in the bag....
    We can't get this done with just Democrats, even if we control, even if we're lucky enough to get to 60 senators.... I don’t know. I hope it's intact. I still admire him. I still like him. One of the things I've admired about John, and why I've considered him a friend, he never gives up. So I just hope when it's over, win or lose, you walk up and you shake hands and say,"John, we've got a lot of work to do."
  • October 31, 2008: John McCain in Hanoverton, Ohio: The pundits have written us off, just like they’ve done before. But we’re closing my friends and we're going to win in Ohio! My opponent is working out the details with speaker Pelosi and Senator Reid to raise your taxes, increase spending and concede defeat in Iraq. He's measuring the drapes. And as you noticed, the night before last, he gave his first address to the nation before the election. And this week he settled on a chief of staff!... Just four days left! The pundits have written us off, just like they’ve done before. But we’re closing my friends and we're going to win in Ohio!.... My opponent is working out the details with speaker Pelosi and Senator Reid to raise your taxes, increase spending and concede defeat in Iraq. He's measuring the drapes. And as you noticed, the night before last, he gave his first address to the nation before the election. And this week he settled on a chief of staff! We're a few points down, but we’re coming back and we're coming back strong.
  • October 31, 2008: Barack Obama in Des Moines, IA: What you started here in Iowa has swept the nation. A whole new way of doing democracy started right here in Iowa and it's all across the country now... A couple of elections ago, there was a presidential candidate who decried this kind of politics and condemned these kinds of tactics. And I admired him for it – we all did. I will not take the low road to the highest office in this land.' Those words were spoken eight years ago by my opponent, John McCain, but the high road didn't lead him to the White House then, so this time, he decided to take a different route. Now, I know campaigns are tough because we’ve got real differences about big issues and we care passionately about this country’s future. And make no mistake, we will respond swiftly and forcefully with the truth to whatever falsehoods they throw our way. The stakes are too high to do anything less.
    I don't disagree with Senator McCain on everything, and I respect his occasional displays of independence. But when it comes to the economy, when it comes to the central issue of this election, the plain truth is that John McCain has stood with President Bush every step of the way.
    I won't stand here and pretend that any of this will be easy – especially now. Washington will have to tighten its belt and put off spending on things we don't need. As President, I will go through the federal budget, line-by-line, ending programs that we don't need and making the ones we do need work better and cost less.
  • October 30, 2008: Palin says Obama infomercial short on specifics in Erie PA.: In times of economic worry and hardship — crisis that we're in right now — someone is attempting to put those concerns aside on Election Day — national security issues. Obama"wrapped his closing message in a warm and fuzzy scripted infomercial intended to soften the focus in these closing days. He's hoping that your mind won't wander to the real challenges of national security, challenges that he isn't capable of meeting."... We're fighting two wars ... They think it's the perfect time to radically reduce defense spending. What are they thinking?
  • October 30, 2008: John McCain, on ABC's"Good Morning America," referring to former President Clinton in defending his running mate, Alaska Gov. Sarah Palin.
    "I would remind you again there was an obscure governor of a small state called Arkansas that everybody said wasn't qualified. Well, I didn't vote for him, but he got elected and re-elected."
  • Joe McCain: As a historian, I'm a little less worried about things – I hope I'm not being rosy about it – because we've been here before. We've been through some eight to eleven economic crashes, depending on which economic historians you talk to....How well we come out of these times absolutely depends on whom we have as the captain of our ship of state...The man you want answering the phone at three in the morning is John McCain. - WTOP News, 10-31-08
  • October 29, 2008, Republican John McCain on his Democratic rival Sen. Obama is running to be redistributionist in chief. I'm running to be commander in chief.
  • October 28, 2008, Democratic vice presidential candidate Joe Biden: You can't call yourself a maverick when all you've been the last eight years is a sidekick.
  • October 27, 2008: Sarah Palin told Ambassador Sallai Meridor, at a rally in Leesburg, VA: I look forward to hearing about your work with the Jewish Agency and all the plans that we have. We'll be working together....
    If big government spenders control the House and the Senate and heaven forbid the White House, they will have a monopoly in Washington
  • October 27, 2008: Democratic vice presidential candidate Joe Biden: New ideas and new leaders are often met with new attacks — almost always negative attacks built on lies which are the last resort of those who have nothing new to offer.
  • October 27, 2008, John McCain in Pottsville, Pa. If I'm elected, I'll fight to shake up Washington. I'm not afraid of the fight, you're not afraid of the fight and we're ready for the fight.
  • October 27, 2008: Barack Obama, Canton Memorial Civic Center, Ohio & October 28, 2008:"The question in this election is not"Are you better off than you were four years ago?" We know the answer to that. The real question is,"Will this country be better off four years from now?"...
    In one week, we can choose hope over fear, unity over division, the promise of change over the power of the status quo. We can come together as one nation, and one people, and once more choose our better history. That's what's at stake.
    In one week, you can put an end to the politics that would divide a nation just to win an election; that tries to pit region against region, city against town, Republican against Democrat; that asks us to fear at a time when we need hope.
    Government"should ensure a shot at success not just for those with money and power and influence, but for every single American who's willing to work. John McCain calls this socialism, I call this opportunity.
  • October 27, 2008: John McCain in Cleveland, Ohio: The difference between myself and Senator Obama is our plan will create new jobs; his plan to raise taxes on small businesses, to impose insurance mandates on families and small businesses will cut jobs.... We both disagree with President Bush on economic policy. The difference is that he thinks taxes have been too low, and I think that spending has been too high.... That is what change means for the Obama campaign, the redistributor; It means taking your money and giving it to someone else.
  • "Barack Obama and I both have spent quite some time on the basketball court. But where I come from, you have to win the game before you start cutting down the net." Sarah Palin
  • October 26, 2008: John McCain on Meet the Press, Discussing the Palins $150,000 Wardrobe Look, she lives a frugal life. She and her family are not wealthy. She and her family were thrust into this, and there was some — and some third of that money is given back, the rest will be donated to charity.
  • October 25, 2008: Barack Obama at the University of New Mexico to Hispanic Voters They'll ask us is this a time when America lost its sense of purpose, when we lost our nerve, when we allowed the same divisions and fears to point us into a deeper recession or, will they say, is this one of those moments when America overcomes?...It's time to build this economy by investing in the middle class again, and that's what I'll do as president.

Monday, November 3, 2008 - 03:58

PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN 2008 WATCH:

THE WEEK THAT WAS....

The week that was....

  • October 26, 2008: McCain says 'I'm going to win it' as Obama says the Republican is running out of time' ... McCain says Palin returned some of the $150,000 in clothing the Republican Party bought her ... The Anchorage Daily News, Alaska's largest newspaper, endorses Obama for president ... - AP
  • October 25, 2008: Obama, campaigning in New Mexico, reaches out to Hispanic voters ... McCain looks for votes in West as he portrays Obama as a tax-and-spend liberal ... Can't stop talking: Nader claims Guinness record for speech making - AP
  • October 24, 2008: Obama spends records in first 2 weeks; cash reserves for both candidates dwindle ... Obama leaves campaign trail to visit ill grandmother ... Former Mass. Gov. William Weld, a Republican, endorses Obama for 'ability to unify' ... McCain soldiers on in Colorado despite cutting ad spending and trailing Obama in polls AP...
    McCain says Obama's economic plan would harm middle class; warns against one-party control ... Palin to speak under oath on Troopergate firing ... Biden dismisses McCain claim on change as Democrat campaigns in West Virginia ... McCain campaign pays Palin's makeup artist more than foreign policy adviser in October ... Obama leaves campaign trail to visit ill grandmother ... Former Mass. Gov. William Weld, a Republican, endorses Obama for 'ability to unify' - AP...
    Lieberman skirts question on whether Palin is ready to be president ... McCain's brother dropping out of campaign after calling 911 to complain about traffic ... Ex-Justice lawyers want attorney general to ensure investigation won't hinder minority voters .... - AP
  • October 23, 2008: Palin blames 'double standard' for flap over her designer clothes ... Grandmother ailing, Obama returns to Hawaii for what might be their final visit ... McCain soldiers on in Colorado despite cutting ad spending and trailing Obama in polls ... -- AP...
    Obama launches sharp offensive in Indiana against McCain's corporate tax breaks ... McCain says Obama changed tax plan to avoid criticism ... Biden tells NC audience McCain is getting out of control when steady hand needed ... McCain keeps comment short on Palin's GOP-paid $150,000 shopping spree ... Former Minn. Gov. Carlson, a Republican, endorses Obama for president ... On election night, McCain to speak to supporters' via television from hotel lawn - AP
  • October 22, 2008: McCain to traverse Florida with 'Joe the Plumber' as the focus of his anti-tax pitch ... Obama to campaign in red-state Indiana before flying to visit ill grandmother in Hawaii ... Biden lashes out at corporate executives who make millions while their employees lose pensions - AP....
    AP poll: McCain gains, drawing even with Obama with two weeks until Election Day ... Obama says he only wants to reverse tax cuts for the wealthy that McCain himself opposed ... McCain asks New Hampshire voters for another come-from-behind victory ... Palin calls Obama"Barack the wealth spreader" ... GOP spent $150,000 in campaign funds to accessorize Palin -- AP
  • October 21, 2008: In tossup Florida, Obama says McCain offers 'willful ignorance, wishful thinking' on economy ... McCain reminds Biden he's been tested in just the kind of crisis he warns Obama may face ... Obama spends $87.5 million in September; entered October with $133.6 million in hand ... Negative ads leave undecideds decidedly unmoved -- AP...
    Obama takes on national security while keeping focus on economy during Va. swing ... McCain returns to NH, site of two pivotal primary wins, hoping to stave off November loss ... Palin charged state for children's travel, later amended expense reports -
  • October 20, 2008: Obama to take time off from campaign to go to Hawaii to visit ill, 85-year-old grandmother ... McCain says his concern about Obama's readiness for presidency is bolstered by Biden's warning ... Obama brings Democratic governors of GOP states to Florida for summit on his jobs plan. AP...
    Obama spends $87.5 million in September; enters October with $133.6 million in hand ... McCain dismisses idea that the economy is a losing issue for his presidential campaign ... Obama brings Democratic governors of GOP states to Florida for summit on his jobs plan - AP....
    Obama invokes Reagan line to criticize handling of the economy; vows to halt foreclosures ... McCain, supporters target liberal, feminists, media to rally GOP base in bellwether Missouri ... McCain spends $37 million in September, has $47 million for campaign in October ... Sarah Palin hits Obama again on taxes ... Biden's medical records show he appears in very good health 20 years after aneurysm - AP
  • October 19, 2008: Former Secretary of State Colin Powell endorses Obama, criticizes tone of McCain's campaign ... Palins set to give depositions to Troopergate investigator this week ... Obama exudes confidence, reaches for decisive victory in Republican states. - AP
THE STATS

The Stats

  • October 25, 2008: John McCain leads Barack Obama nationally by 22 percentage points among white men and by 7 points among white women, according to a recent AP-GfK survey. - AP
  • October 23, 2008: Democrat Barack Obama has a 7-percentage-point lead over Republican John McCain — 50 percent to 43 percent — among registered voters, according to the latest Gallup Poll daily tracking update. - AP, 10-23-08
  • October 22, 2008: John McCain has an 18-percentage-point lead among rural voters over Barack Obama, according to a recent AP-GfK survey - AP, 10-22-08
  • October 22, 2008: Associated Press-GfK poll found Obama at 44 percent and McCain at 43 percent - AP, 10-22-08
  • October 22, 2008: Democrat Barack Obama has a 9-percentage-point lead over Republican John McCain — 51 percent to 42 percent — among registered voters, according to the latest Gallup Poll daily tracking update. - AP, 10-22-08
  • October 19, 2008: Democrat Barack Obama is trusted more than Republican John McCain to improve the economy by 54 percent to 44 percent and to handle the financial crisis by 53 percent to 46 percent, according to a recent AP-Yahoo News poll. - AP, 10-19-08
  • October 14, 2008: 63.2 million: The number of viewers watching the second presidential debate on Oct. 7 between Democrat Barack Obama and Republican John McCain, according to Nielsen Media Research.
IN THE NEWS....

In the News...

CAMPAIGN BLOOPERS

Campaign Bloopers

HISTORIANS' COMMENTS

Historians' Comments

  • Julian Zelizer"Historians Size Up Obama’s Timeout": Though Mr. Obama is leading in the polls,"there are still so many uncertainties, and 36 hours is a lot of time in two weeks," said Julian Zelizer, professor of history and public affairs at the Woodrow Wilson School at Princeton University."Even having television campaigning isn’t the same as being there in person. There is a cost." Still, he said, the lost personal connection with undecided voters could be offset by the focus of media attention on Mr. Obama's personal life and his compassion."One of the issues that Obama has faced is people literally knowing who he is," Mr. Zelizer continued, noting that opponents had tried to raise questions in voters minds like"is he a socialist, aligned with terrorists?" - NYT, 10-21-08
  • Stephen Hess"Historians Size Up Obama’s Timeout": Stephen Hess of the Brookings Institution also saw potential that the trip could help flesh out voters' image of Mr. Obama."They say he’s too mechanical, he's cool, and here he does something terribly human," Mr. Hess said in a telephone interview."This isn’t planned by his strategist. He made the case in his book that she is very important to him. You can turn it around and ask, 'What if he didn't go?'" In short, he said,"It's an awful thing to say — but it's a political plus." And besides, Mr. Hess added,"people in Ohio have grandmothers, too." - NYT, 10-21-08
  • Doug Wead"Historians Size Up Obama’s Timeout": Doug Wead, the controversial presidential historian — he has written about presidential families and revealed in 2005 that he had secretly taped George W. Bush when he was governor of Texas — found a somewhat comparable situation from a century ago, involving William Howard Taft. In 1907, Taft was secretary of war under Theodore Roosevelt, his close friend and adviser, who had promised not to run again and had chosen Taft as his preferred successor. Roosevelt urged Taft to make a round-the-world goodwill trip and get to know world leaders before the 1908 election. But there was a problem."Taft was very much a mamma's boy," Mr. Wead said in a telephone interview today."His mother was dying, and he thought that he had to cancel the trip." Louisa Torrey Taft would not hear of it, though. Mr. Wead said she wrote her son a letter that said, in effect,"No Taft to my knowledge has ever turned down a public duty to fulfill a private need." Taft went on the world tour, and his mother died while he was away, two months before her 80th birthday. Still, he won the presidency the following year, in an era before the extensive personal campaigning that marks today's presidential politics. - NYT, 10-21-08
  • Gil Troy"Stuck In the Muck Mudslinging Isn't New. Here's the Messy Truth":"Everybody always assumes there was a golden age of presidential campaigning that occurred 20 years ago," says Gil Troy, an American history scholar at McGill University."Almost from the start, American politics had its two sides -- it had its Sunday morning high church sermon side, and it had its Saturday night rough-and- tumble ugly side."... Oh,"John Quincy Adams was accused of pimping for the czar," Troy says. Really. The czar of Russia. The press backing Jackson labeled Adams"The Pimp." - Washington Post, 10-13-08
  • David A. Hollinger: Palin Distorts Small-Town America - New West Politics, 10-12-08
  • David S. Tanenhaus: Barack, Bill, and MeThe Bill Ayers that Barack Obama and I worked with was no"domestic terrorist." - Slate, 10-10-08
  • Julian Zelizer"Palin Abused Power in Trooper Case, Alaska Probe Says": "It's one more blow to a deeply troubled campaign," said Julian Zelizer, a history and public affairs professor at Princeton University in New Jersey."The report on Palin raises more questions about why McCain made this choice and how much he really cares about fighting corruption." - Bloomberg, 10-11-08
  • Dewar MacLeod"A lesson for WPU students in making every vote count":"Democracy is not something that happens only once every four years; democracy needs to happen every single day. While this year's ongoing presidential election promises to bring millions of new voters, especially the young, I hope students will also explore and participate in the ongoing process of civic engagement. Our democracy is only as strong as citizens are willing to make it." - NorthJersey.com, NJ, 10-11-08
  • Peter Kastor"If history is guide, path to White House is through Missouri":"Missouri is in the middle of the country geographically but also the center of the country politically," Washington University history professor Peter Kastor said."It is a state where various regional political cultures all exist." - AFP, 10-10-08
ON THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL...

On The Campaign Trail...

  • October 26, 2008: John McCain on Meet the Press, Discussing the Palins $150,000 Wardrobe Look, she lives a frugal life. She and her family are not wealthy. She and her family were thrust into this, and there was some — and some third of that money is given back, the rest will be donated to charity.
  • October 25, 2008: Barack Obama at the University of New Mexico to Hispanic Voters They'll ask us is this a time when America lost its sense of purpose, when we lost our nerve, when we allowed the same divisions and fears to point us into a deeper recession or, will they say, is this one of those moments when America overcomes?...It's time to build this economy by investing in the middle class again, and that's what I'll do as president.
  • October 25, 2008: John McCain in New Mexico: I'm a fellow Westerner, I understand the issues, I understand the challenges the great Western states face. We know what our great Southwest is, we welcome it and I'm proud to be a senator from the West.
  • "We're a few points down and the pundits, of course, as they have four or five times, have written us off. We've got them just where we want them." — John McCain.
  • October 24, 2008: John McCain at a rally in Denver The answer to a slowing economy is not higher taxes, but that is exactly what is going to happen when the Democrats have total control in Washington....
    Anytime you hear talk of a targeted tax increase, you might want to double-check the skill of the marksman — the U.S Congress has been known to fire wildly. America didn't become the greatest nation on earth by giving our money to the government to spread the wealth around.
  • October 24, 2008: Biden said during an outdoor rally in CHARLESTON, W.Va. I know Halloween is coming, but John McCain as the candidate of change? Whoa, come on, John McCain and change? He needs a costume for that. Folks, the American people aren't going to buy this.
  • "And too often, even if our own day, it seems that children with special needs have been set apart and excluded. Too often state and federal laws add to those challenges. ... And I'm going to work to change that." — Republican vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin.
  • October 24, 2008: Joe Lieberman on Sarah Palin's readiness Thank God, she's not gonna have to be president from day one, because McCain's going to be alive and well... If, God forbid, an accident occurs or something of that kind, she'll be ready. She's had executive experience. She's smart and she will have had on-the-job training. I hope and pray, and I am working my heart out for McCain to be elected our next president, but if for whatever the reason he is not, I am going to do everything I can to be part of bringing people together across party lines to support the new president so he can succeed. What's at stake for our country is just too serious.
  • October 23, 2008: John McCain in Ormond Beach, Florida: Thirteen days to go, and he changed his tax plan because the American people had learned the truth about it and they didn't like it. It's another example that he'll say anything to get elected.
  • October 22, 2008: Barack Obama John McCain likes to talk about Joe the Plumber, but he's in cahoots with Joe the CEO.
  • October 22, 2008: Barack Obama at a News Conference in Response to Republican Assertions Was John McCain a socialist back in 2000? I think it's an indication that they have run out of ideas.
  • October 22, 2008: John McCain at a rally in a college hockey rink in GOFFSTOWN, N.H. I love you. I love New Hampshire. I know I can count on you again to come from behind and take a victory and bring it all the way to Washington, D.C., next January. I'm asking you to come out one more time. Get out the vote.
    Acting like the election is over won't let him take away your chance to have the final say in this election.
  • October 21, 2008: Barack Obama says McCain offers 'willful ignorance' While President Bush and Sen. McCain were ready to move heaven and earth to address the crisis on Wall Street, the president has failed so far to address the crisis on Main Street, and Sen. McCain has failed to fully acknowledge it.
  • October 21, 2008: John McCain speaking about the October 1962 Cuban Missile Crisis in HARRISBURG, Pa.: I was on board the USS Enterprise. I sat in the cockpit, on the flight deck of the USS Enterprise, off of Cuba. I had a target. My friends, you know how close we came to a nuclear war.
  • October 20, 2008: John McCain in Belton, Mo. responding to Joe bidens comments: Watch, we're gonna have an international crisis, a generated crisis, to test the mettle of this guy: We don't want a president who invites testing from the world at a time when our economy is in crisis and Americans are already fighting in two wars. What is more troubling is that Sen. Biden told their campaign donors that when that crisis hits, they would have to stand with them, because it wouldn't be apparent Sen. Obama would have the right response. Forget apparent. Sen. Obama won't have the right response, and we know that because we've seen the wrong response from him over and over during this campaign.
  • October 20, 2008: Sarah Palin: I have voted along with the vast majority of Alaskans ... to amend our Constitution defining marriage as between one man and one woman. I wish on a federal level that's where we would go.
  • October 20, 2008: Barack Obama Speaking in Miami: I've got news for Sen. McCain: Hardworking families who've been hard hit by this economic crisis — folks who can't pay their mortgages or their medical bills or send their kids to college — they can't afford to wait and see. They can't afford to go to the back of the line behind CEOs and Wall Street banks.
  • October 20, 2008: Barack Obama in Tampa, FL, using Ronald Reagan Campaign line in 1980: At this rate, the question isn't just"Are you better off than you were four years ago?" It's"Are you better off than you were four weeks ago?"
  • October 19, 2008: Colin Powell endorsing Barack Obama on NBC's"Meet the Press": It isn't easy for me to disappoint Senator McCain in the way that I have this morning, and I regret that. I think we need a transformational figure. I think we need a president who is a generational change and that's why I'm supporting Barack Obama, not out of any lack of respect or admiration for Senator John McCain.
    I found that (John McCain) was a little unsure as to how to deal with the economic problems that we were having. Almost every day there was a different approach to the problem and that concerned me, sensing that he doesn't have a complete grasp of the economic problems that we had.

Monday, November 3, 2008 - 03:57

PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN 2008 WATCH:

CONVENTION ROUNDUP

Republican Convention Roundup

Democratic Convention Roundup

THE WEEK THAT WAS....

The week that was....

  • September 7, 2008: Obama, McCain suggest changes in Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac ... Republican vice presidential hopeful's church promotes prayer to make gays straight ... Presidential candidates plan joint appearance at Ground Zero to mark Sept. 11 attacks ... - AP, 9-7-08
  • September 6, 2008: Pennsylvania Republicans want Libertarian Party candidate Bob Barr off presidential ballot ... Lawmakers putting Troopergate investigation on fast track, issuing subpoenas ... Obama, still raising money, gets help from rocker Bon Jovi ... - AP, 9-6-08
  • September 5, 2008: Obama says McCain and GOP are out of touch with middle-class struggles ... McCain and Palin present themselves as eager reformers ... Poll finds only 4 in 10 say Palin has enough experience to be president; number is higher for Biden ... Subpoenas to be issued for Troopergate probe of Palin in Alaska ... - AP, 9-5-08
THE STATS

The Stats

  • September 7, 2008: McCain leads Obama 48 percent to 45 percent among registered voters, by Gallup's measure. McCain has so far earned the same convention bounce as Obama, though at a more rapid pace. - Politico, 9-7-08
  • McCain Camp to Leave Convention With $200 Million, Aide Says - AP, 9-6-08
  • John McCain speech draws record TV ratings:"Nielsen Media Research said a record 38.9 million TV viewers watched McCain accept the Republican nomination on Thursday, slightly more than the 38.3 million people who tuned in for Obama's speech last week. McCain's tally was believed to be the biggest commercial TV audience every for a single night of a U.S. political convention, Nielsen said." - Reuters, 9-5-08
IN THE NEWS....

In the News...

  • Republican vice presidential candidate Sarah Palin has agreed to sit down with ABC's Charles Gibson later this week for her first television interview since John McCain chose her as his running mate more than a week ago. - AP, 9-7-08
  • Barack Obama isn't John McCain's only opponent. Sometimes McCain sounds like he's running almost as hard against President Bush and the Republican Party as he is against Obama, his Democratic rival for the White House. - AP, 9-7-08
  • McCain-Palin becoming Palin-McCain? - AP, 9-6-08
  • Candidates Launch 60-Day Dash to White House - 9-5-08
  • John McCain, Republican top gun at last The"imperfect" war hero steered clear of George W. Bush as he took aim at Barack Obama and tried to marshal his tarnished party. - Salon.com, 9-5-08
  • Palin is catapulted into starring role - Financial Times, 9-5-08
  • McCain counts on character to clinch it - Financial Times, 9-4-08
HISTORIANS' COMMENTS

Historians' Comments

  • Susan Livingston on"Palin, family life: Is it really an 'issue'?":"I think her daughter's pregnancy would have been an issue if Palin were running as a pro-life candidate and she had secretly sought an abortion for her daughter," she said."But I don't think it's an issue at all." She also thinks some of the other topics that have arisen are irrelevant to the campaign, such as talk about Palin's priorities as the mother of a special needs child."I think that is between Palin and her husband, and they will decide about childcare," she said. Questioning Palin's experience isn't sexist, Livingston said. That subject is fair game, but"some of the questions about her success as a mother are a little questionable," she said. - Clarion Ledger, 9-5-08
  • Gil Troy"Republicans pull it off Against all odds, the GOP held one of its best conventions in decades": McCain's speech offered an important balance to his running mate's rhetoric. Underneath all Palin's charm was an ugly, divisive call for Republicans to revive the Culture Wars of the last few decades. Her us-vs.- them message, though gift-wrapped beautifully, might help Republicans win in 2008 but is not what the United States needs. Politically, it helped compensate for George W. Bush's historic lows in the polls, and the perception that Republicans have no fresh solutions to the problems that have appeared on their watch. But it was the equivalent of the lawyer with a guilty client pounding the table passionately to compensate for the weakness of his case.
    McCain's speech reinforced the message that Republicans are patriots who serve, especially in the military, and Democrats are doubters who dodge. But McCain also elegantly saluted Barack Obama and the Democrats as"fellow Americans," saying:"that's an association that means more to me than any other." McCain also called for an end to the"partisan rancour" that characterizes so much of contemporary politics. He used his running mate to emphasize his maverick status as a Washington outsider - and as someone not responsible for the Bush administration's failures.
    The election remains too close to call and will inevitably be fought passionately, and at times, viciously. But perhaps, just this once, Americans can be proud that they have such talented people vying to be their leaders. Perhaps, just this once, they can follow John McCain's cue, and appreciate the common ideals that unite these leaders and their fellow citizens, even amid the hurly-burly and hoopla of a presidential campaign. - Montreal Gazette, 9-6-08
  • Richard Norton Smith, Michael Beschloss, Peniel Joseph on"Historians Examine McCain's Message of 'Change'": panel of historians discuss the strengths and weaknesses of John McCain's acceptance speech and the GOP message of" change" in Washington. - PBS Newshour, 9-4-08 Download
  • RICHARD NORTON SMITH, George Mason University: I think so. You know, it's interesting. Clearly, the Democrats have no monopoly on hope and change, because the biggest change that occurred this week is this party has hope. This is a party that came in to St. Paul, if not defeatist, then, quite frankly, highly skeptical of its own chances. This was a party that came here not terribly unified, not altogether thrilled about its nominee. All of that, I think, has been transformed in the course of the last three days. You could feel it last night during Governor Palin's speech. You can feel it tonight. It's interesting the pivot away from George Bush. Senator McCain spent more time tonight apologizing for the last eight years than he did boasting about the last eight years. And, finally, we've talked several times about whether this was too biographical, whether there was a lack of specifics, particularly on economic issues....

    My sense is the Republicans are very good at stagecraft. And I think the biography that we've heard all week long melded very nicely into the substance, if you will, of the speech. Sen. Obama is in for the fight of his life. - PBS Newshour, 9-4-08
  • PENIEL JOSEPH, Brandeis University: Absolutely. Three big things stand out to me about this week, Jim, first, God, guns, and country. Those are the resounding themes of this convention linked to biography and really linked to the pick of Sarah Palin. Second, Palin has successfully solidified McCain's conservative base. And she really gave a speech last night that echoed Pat Buchanan's 1992 culture wars speech, but she did it more elegantly. Finally, diversity, or lack thereof. This convention's delegates are 93 percent white, 5 percent Hispanic, 2 percent black. This party has seemingly ceded the minority vote to Barack Obama and the Democrats, which may have real clear electoral implications. In 2004, George Bush got 14 percent of the black vote in Ohio and 56 percent of the Hispanic vote in Florida, two key swing states that got him re-elected. - PBS Newshour, 9-4-08
  • MICHAEL BESCHLOSS, Presidential Historian: Yes, it sure is. You know, it was a great speech, Jim, easily the greatest speech that John McCain ever gave. And you can see the difference between Tuesday night and tonight. This is a party with enormous intensity, especially after a very powerful speech by Sarah Palin last night. And the interesting thing is, about 10 days ago, John McCain by all accounts was intending to choose Joe Lieberman and go in a very different direction, which would have been to -- you know, cause there to be a bridge to Democrats, try to go for independents, knowing that the group in this room probably would not have been as enthusiastic as they are tonight with the choice of Sarah Palin. The interesting thing is going to be whether he can augment this kind of intensity in the hall, in this party, in his base with the kind of independents in swing states he's going to need to win the election....

    You know, when you look at these speeches, you know, the people who write them always looked at acceptance speeches of the past. And this one had references to other acceptance speeches by earlier nominees, but the ones that I found were all Democrats. Harry Truman, 1948, both he and McCain referred to a do-nothing Congress. John Kennedy, McCain talked tonight about getting this country moving again. And of all things, Al Gore in 2000,"I will fight for you." I think one of the things that we would have expected perhaps least would be that John McCain would be quoting Al Gore. - PBS Newshour, 9-4-08
ON THE CAMPAIGN TRAIL...

On the Campaign Trail....

  • Obama and McCain spar over Social Security - Reuters, 9-6-08
  • Sarah Palin criticizes Biden, Obama Sarah Palin:"Senator Biden can claim many chairmanships across many, many years in Washington. He certainly has many friends in Washington's establishment. But most of his admirers, would not call him an agent of change. Senator McCain has called us a ticket of mavericks."

    Obama: I know the governor of Alaska has been saying she's change, and that's great. She's a skillful politician. When you've been taking all these earmarks when it's convenient, and then suddenly you're the champion anti- earmark person, that's not change. Come on! I mean, words mean something. You can't just make stuff up.
  • John McCain and Sarah Palin speaking to more than 10,000 supporters in suburban Detroit: John McCain: Again and again, I have worked with members of both parties to fix these problems. Senator Obama never has. That is why this ticket is the ticket to shake up Washington because Senator Obama doesn’t have the strength to do it. 'He has never bucked his party on any issue, never. If you want real reform, if you want real change, send the ones who have actually done it...send a team of mavericks who aren't afraid to go to Washington and break some china....

    Sarah Palin: True reform really is tough to achieve, but in short order, we put the government of our state back on the side of the people. I came to office promising major ethics reform to end the culture of self-dealing, and today that ethics reform is the law and that's what we're going to bring to Washington.
  • McCain RNC Speech Excerpts: 'Change is Coming'

    "I'm very proud to have introduced our next vice president to the country. But I can't wait until I introduce her to Washington. And let me offer an advance warning to the old, big-spending, do-nothing, me-first, country- second Washington crowd: change is coming....

    The constant partisan rancor that stops us from solving these problems isn't a cause, it's a symptom. It's what happens when people go to Washington to work for themselves and not you. Again and again, I've worked with members of both parties to fix problems that need to be fixed. That's how I will govern as president. I will reach out my hand to anyone to help me get this country moving again. I have that record and the scars to prove it. Senator Obama does not....

    I fell in love with my country when I was a prisoner in someone else's. I loved it not just for the many comforts of life here; I loved it for its decency, for its faith in the wisdom, justice and goodness of its people.

    I loved it because it was not just a place, but an idea, a cause worth fighting for. I was never the same again. I wasn't my own man anymore, I was my country's.

    I'm not running for president because I think I'm blessed with such personal greatness that history has anointed me to save our country in its hour of need. My country saved me. My country saved me, and I cannot forget it. And I will fight for her for as long as I draw breath, so help me God.

    I hate war. It's terrible beyond imagination.

    I'm running for president to keep the country I love safe and prevent other families from risking their loved ones in war as my family has. I will draw on all my experience with the world and its leaders, and all the tools at our disposal--diplomatic, economic, military, and the power of our ideals--to build the foundations for a stable and enduring peace.
  • Palin RNC Speech Excerpts:

    From the inside, no family ever seems typical. That's how it is with us. Our family has the same ups and downs as any other....

    This is America and every woman can walk through every door of opportunity....

    The difference between a hockey mom and a pit bull? Lipstick....

    Here's a little news flash for all those reporters and commentators: I'm not going to Washington to seek their good opinion; I'm going to Washington to serve the people of this great country....

    We don't quite know what to make of a candidate who lavishes praise on working people when they are listening, and then talks about how bitterly they cling to their religion and guns when those people aren't listening. We tend to prefer candidates who don't talk about us one way in Scranton and another way in San Francisco....

    I guess a small-town mayor is sort of like a community organiser, except that you have actual responsibilities....

    I got rid of a few things in the governor's office that I don't think our citzens should have to pay for. That luxury jet was over the top. I put it on E-bay....
  • Bill O'Reilly's interview with Barack Obama on Fox News, Part 1

    O'Reilly: I think you were desperately wrong on the surge, and I think you should admit it to the nation that now we have defeated the terrorists in Iraq, and the Al Qaeda came there after we invaded, as you know. We defeated them.

    Obama: Right.

    O'Reilly: If we didn't, they would have used it as a staging ground. We've also inhibited Iran from controlling the southern part of Iraq by the surge, which you did not support. So why won't you say,"I was right in the beginning. I was wrong about that"?

    Obama: If you listen to what I've said, and I'll repeat it right here on this show, I think that there's no doubt that the violence is down. I believe that that is a testimony to the troops that were sent and Gen. Petraeus and Ambassador Crocker. I think that the surge has succeeded in ways that nobody anticipated, by the way, including President Bush and the other supporters. It has gone very well, partly because of the Anbar situation and the Sunni awakening, partly because of the Shia military. Look--

    O'Reilly: But if it were up to you, there wouldn't have been a surge.

    Obama: Look--

    O'Reilly: No, no, no, no.

    Obama: No, no, no--

    O'Reilly: If it were up to you, there wouldn't have been a surge.

    Obama: No, no, no.

    O'Reilly: You and Joe Biden, no surge.

    Obama: Hold on a second, Bill. If you look at the debate that was taking place, we had gone through five years of mismanagement of this war that I thought was disastrous. And the president wanted to double down and continue on an open-ended policy that did not create the kinds of pressure on the Iraqis to take responsibility and reconcile.

    O'Reilly: But it worked. It worked. Come on.

    Obama: Bill, what I've said is--I've already said it succeed beyond our wildest dreams.

    O'Reilly: Why can't you say,"I was right in the beginning, and I was wrong about the surge"?

    Obama: Because there's an underlying problem where what have we done. We have reduced the violence.

    O'Reilly: Yes.

    Obama: But the Iraqis still haven't taken responsibility, and we still don't have the kind of political reconciliation. We are still spending, Bill, $10 to $12 billion a month.

Monday, November 3, 2008 - 03:28

PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN 2008 WATCH: THE VICE PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE

The first and only vice-presidential debate between Democrat Joe Biden and Republican Sarah Palin was held October 2, 2008 at Washington University in St. Louis. It was moderated by Gwen Ifill of PBS, the debate covered a wide range of issues, including pressing domestic issues, such as the economy and foreign policy, including Iraq and Iran.

THE STATS

The Stats

  • CBS Poll: More Uncommitted Voters Saw Biden As Winner: 46% Joe Biden, 21 Sarah Palin, 33%, tie - CBS, 10-2-08
  • Debate poll says Biden won, Palin beat expectations:
    CNN/Opinion Research Corp. poll: Joe Biden won 51% to 36% Sarah Palin, 11% tie, 2% neither
    Expectations: 84% said Palin did better than expected and 7% said worse, while 64% said Biden did better than expected and 14% worse.
    Palin beats Biden on likability, 54-36
    87 percent say Biden is qualified for job, 42 percent say Palin is - CNN, 10-2-08
IN THE NEWS....

In the News...

CANDIDATE SOUNDBITES

Candidate Soundbites

  • Full Transcript
  • On the Economy / Bailout Bill

  • BIDEN: I think it's neither the best or worst of Washington, but it's evidence of the fact that the economic policies of the last eight years have been the worst economic policies we've ever had. As a consequence, you've seen what's happened on Wall Street.
    If you need any more proof positive of how bad the economic theories have been, this excessive deregulation, the failure to oversee what was going on, letting Wall Street run wild, I don't think you needed any more evidence than what you see now....
    Yes, well, you know, until two weeks ago -- it was two Mondays ago John McCain said at 9 o'clock in the morning that the fundamentals of the economy were strong. Two weeks before that, he said George -- we've made great economic progress under George Bush's policies.
    Nine o'clock, the economy was strong. Eleven o'clock that same day, two Mondays ago, John McCain said that we have an economic crisis.
    That doesn't make John McCain a bad guy, but it does point out he's out of touch. Those folks on the sidelines knew that two months ago.
  • PALIN:....The barometer there, I think, is going to be resounding that our economy is hurting and the federal government has not provided the sound oversight that we need and that we deserve, and we need reform to that end.
    People in the Senate with him, his colleagues, didn't want to listen to him and wouldn't go towards that reform that was needed then. I think that the alarm has been heard, though, and there will be that greater oversight, again thanks to John McCain's bipartisan efforts that he was so instrumental in bringing folks together over this past week, even suspending his own campaign to make sure he was putting excessive politics aside and putting the country first....
    John McCain, in referring to the fundamental of our economy being strong, he was talking to and he was talking about the American workforce. And the American workforce is the greatest in this world, with the ingenuity and the work ethic that is just entrenched in our workforce. That's a positive. That's encouragement. And that's what John McCain meant.
  • On the Lending Meltdown

  • PALIN: Darn right it was the predator lenders, who tried to talk Americans into thinking that it was smart to buy a $300,000 house if we could only afford a $100,000 house. There was deception there, and there was greed and there is corruption on Wall Street. And we need to stop that.... One thing that Americans do at this time, also, though, is let's commit ourselves just every day American people, Joe Six Pack, hockey moms across the nation, I think we need to band together and say never again. Never will we be exploited and taken advantage of again by those who are managing our money and loaning us these dollars....
    I would like to respond about the tax increases. We can speak in agreement here that darn right we need tax relief for Americans so that jobs can be created here. Now, Barack Obama and Senator Biden also voted for the largest tax increases in U.S. history. Barack had 94 opportunities to side on the people's side and reduce taxes and 94 times he voted to increase taxes or not support a tax reduction, 94 times....
    I'm still on the tax thing because I want to correct you on that again. And I want to let you know what I did as a mayor and as a governor. And I may not answer the questions that either the moderator or you want to hear, but I'm going to talk straight to the American people and let them know my track record also....
  • BIDEN: So what you had is you had overwhelming"deregulation." You had actually the belief that Wall Street could self-regulate itself. And while Barack Obama was talking about reinstating those regulations, John on 20 different occasions in the previous year and a half called for more deregulation. As a matter of fact, John recently wrote an article in a major magazine saying that he wants to do for the health care industry deregulate it and let the free market move like he did for the banking industry....
    The charge is absolutely not true.... Number two, using the standard that the governor uses, John McCain voted 477 times to raise taxes....John McCain said as early as last December, quote -- I'm paraphrasing --"I'm surprised about this subprime mortgage crisis," number one.
  • On Taxes and Healthcare

  • BIDEN: The middle class is struggling. The middle class under John McCain's tax proposal, 100 million families, middle class families, households to be precise, they got not a single change, they got not a single break in taxes....
    And then you're going to have to replace a $12,000 -- that's the average cost of the plan you get through your employer -- it costs $12,000. You're going to have to pay -- replace a $12,000 plan, because 20 million of you are going to be dropped. Twenty million of you will be dropped.
    So you're going to have to place -- replace a $12,000 plan with a $5,000 check you just give to the insurance company. I call that the"Ultimate Bridge to Nowhere."
  • PALIN: Now you said recently that higher taxes or asking for higher taxes or paying higher taxes is patriotic. In the middle class of America which is where Todd and I have been all of our lives, that's not patriotic. Patriotic is saying, government, you know, you're not always the solution. In fact, too often you're the problem so, government, lessen the tax burden and on our families and get out of the way and let the private sector and our families grow and thrive and prosper. An increased tax formula that Barack Obama is proposing in addition to nearly a trillion dollars in new spending that he's proposing is the backwards way of trying to grow our economy.
    ...But a $5,000 health care credit through our income tax that's budget neutral. That's going to help. And he also wants to erase those artificial lines between states so that through competition, we can cross state lines and if there's a better plan offered somewhere else, we would be able to purchase that. So affordability and accessibility will be the keys there with that $5,000 tax credit also being offered.
  • On Campaign Promises

  • BIDEN: The bottom line here is that we are going to, in fact, eliminate those wasteful spending that exist in the budget right now, a number of things I don't have time, because the light is blinking, that I won't be able to mention, but one of which is the $100 billion tax dodge that, in fact, allows people to take their post office box off- shore, avoid taxes. I call that unpatriotic. I call that unpatriotic.
  • PALIN: I want to go back to the energy plan, though, because this is -- this is an important one that Barack Obama, he voted for in '05. Senator Biden, you would remember that, in that energy plan that Obama voted for, that's what gave those oil companies those big tax breaks. Your running mate voted for that....
    There is not. And how long have I been at this, like five weeks? So there hasn't been a whole lot that I've promised, except to do what is right for the American people, put government back on the side of the American people, stop the greed and corruption on Wall Street.
    And the rescue plan has got to include that massive oversight that Americans are expecting and deserving. And I don't believe that John McCain has made any promise that he would not be able to keep, either.
  • On Energy

  • PALIN: We're circulating about $700 billion a year into foreign countries, some who do not like America -- they certainly don't have our best interests at heart -- instead of those dollars circulating here, creating tens of thousands of jobs and allowing domestic supplies of energy to be tapped into and start flowing into these very, very hungry markets.
    Energy independence is the key to this nation's future, to our economic future, and to our national security. So when we talk about energy plans, it's not just about who got a tax break and who didn't. And we're not giving oil companies tax breaks, but it's about a heck of a lot more than that. Energy independence is the key to America's future....
    Yes, Senator McCain does support this. The chant is"drill, baby, drill." And that's what we hear all across this country in our rallies because people are so hungry for those domestic sources of energy to be tapped into.... I was surprised to hear you mention that because you had said that there isn't anything -- such a thing as clean coal. And I think you said it in a rope line, too, at one of your rallies.
  • BIDEN: Well, I think it is manmade. I think it's clearly manmade. And, look, this probably explains the biggest fundamental difference between John McCain and Barack Obama and Sarah Palin and Joe Biden -- Governor Palin and Joe Biden.
    If you don't understand what the cause is, it's virtually impossible to come up with a solution. We know what the cause is. The cause is manmade. That's the cause. That's why the polar icecap is melting.
  • On Same Sex Marriage & Benefits

  • BIDEN: Absolutely. Do I support granting same-sex benefits? Absolutely positively. Look, in an Obama-Biden administration, there will be absolutely no distinction from a constitutional standpoint or a legal standpoint between a same-sex and a heterosexual couple....
    No. Barack Obama nor I support redefining from a civil side what constitutes marriage. We do not support that.
  • PALIN: Well, not if it goes closer and closer towards redefining the traditional definition of marriage between one man and one woman. And unfortunately that's sometimes where those steps lead....But in that tolerance also, no one would ever propose, not in a McCain-Palin administration, to do anything to prohibit, say, visitations in a hospital or contracts being signed, negotiated between parties...
    Your question to him was whether he supported gay marriage and my answer is the same as his and it is that I do not.
  • On Iraq

  • PALIN: And Senator Biden, I respected you when you called him out on that. You said that his vote was political and you said it would cost lives. And Barack Obama at first said he would not do that. He turned around under political pressure and he voted against funding the troops. We do have a plan for withdrawal. We don't need early withdrawal out of Iraq. We cannot afford to lose there or we're going to be no better off in the war in Afghanistan either. We have got to win in Iraq....
    Your plan is a white flag of surrender in Iraq and that is not what our troops need to hear today, that's for sure. And it's not what our nation needs to be able to count on. You guys opposed the surge. The surge worked. Barack Obama still can't admit the surge works.
  • BIDEN: Gwen, with all due respect, I didn't hear a plan. Barack Obama offered a clear plan. Shift responsibility to Iraqis over the next 16 months. Draw down our combat troops. Ironically the same plan that Maliki, the prime minister of Iraq and George Bush are now negotiating. The only odd man out here, only one left out is John McCain, number one. Number two, with regard to Barack Obama not quote funding the troops, John McCain voted the exact same way. John McCain voted against funding the troops because of an amendment he voted against had a timeline in it to draw down American troops. And John said I'm not going to fund the troops if in fact there's a time line. Barack Obama and I agree fully and completely on one thing. You've got to have a time line to draw down the troops and shift responsibility to the Iraqis.
  • BIDEN: But let's get straight who has been right and wrong.... John McCain was saying the Sunnis and Shias got along with each other without reading the history of the last 700 years. John McCain said there would be enough oil to pay for this. John McCain has been dead wrong. I love him. As my mother would say, god love him, but he's been dead wrong on the fundamental issues relating to the conduct of the war. Barack Obama has been right. There are the facts.
  • On Iran and Pakistan

  • PALIN: An armed, nuclear armed especially Iran is so extremely dangerous to consider. They cannot be allowed to acquire nuclear weapons period... And an issue like that taken up by a presidential candidate goes beyond naivete and goes beyond poor judgment. A statement that he made like that is downright dangerous because leaders like Ahmadinejad who would seek to acquire nuclear weapons and wipe off the face of the earth an ally like we have in Israel should not be met with without preconditions and diplomatic efforts being undertaken first.
  • BIDEN: Now, John and Governor Palin now say they're all for -- they have a passion, I think the phrase was, a passion for diplomacy and that we have to bring our friends and allies along. Our friends and allies have been saying, Gwen,"Sit down. Talk. Talk. Talk." Our friends and allies have been saying that, five secretaries of state, three of them Republicans. And John McCain has said he would go along with an agreement, but he wouldn't sit down. Now, how do you do that when you don't have your administration sit down and talk with the adversary?
  • On Israel

  • PALIN: Israel is our strongest and best ally in the Middle East. We have got to assure them that we will never allow a second Holocaust, despite, again, warnings from Iran and any other country that would seek to destroy Israel, that that is what they would like to see. We will support Israel. A two-state solution, building our embassy, also, in Jerusalem, those things that we look forward to being able to accomplish, with this peace-seeking nation, and they have a track record of being able to forge these peace agreements.
  • BIDEN: Gwen, no one in the United States Senate has been a better friend to Israel than Joe Biden. I would have never, ever joined this ticket were I not absolutely sure Barack Obama shared my passion.
  • PALIN: But for a ticket that wants to talk about change and looking into the future, there's just too much finger-pointing backwards to ever make us believe that that's where you're going. Positive change is coming, though. Reform of government is coming. We'll learn from the past mistakes in this administration and other administrations.... That's what John McCain has been known for in all these years. He has been the maverick. He has ruffled feathers. But I know, Senator Biden, you have respected for them that, and I respect you for acknowledging that. But change is coming.
  • On Nuclear Weapons & Afganistan

  • PALIN: Nuclear weaponry, of course, would be the be all, end all of just too many people in too many parts of our planet, so those dangerous regimes, again, cannot be allowed to acquire nuclear weapons, period.... Now, Barack Obama had said that all we're doing in Afghanistan is air-raiding villages and killing civilians. And such a reckless, reckless comment and untrue comment, again, hurts our cause. That's not what we're doing there. We're fighting terrorists, and we're securing democracy, and we're building schools for children there so that there is opportunity in that country, also. There will be a big difference there, and we will win in -- in Afghanistan, also....
    Barack Obama was saying we need more troops there. Again, we spend in three weeks on combat missions in Iraq, more than we spent in the entire time we have been in Afghanistan. That will change in a Barack Obama administration.
  • BIDEN: Look, we have spent more money -- we spend more money in three weeks on combat in Iraq than we spent on the entirety of the last seven years that we have been in Afghanistan building that country. Let me say that again. Three weeks in Iraq; seven years, seven years or six-and-a-half years in Afghanistan. Now, that's number one. Number two, with regard to arms control and weapons, nuclear weapons require a nuclear arms control regime. John McCain voted against a Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty that every Republican has supported.
  • On Foreign Wars, etc..

  • BIDEN: With regard to Iraq, I indicated it would be a mistake to -- I gave the president the power. I voted for the power because he said he needed it not to go to war but to keep the United States, the UN in line, to keep sanctions on Iraq and not let them be lifted. I, along with Dick Lugar, before we went to war, said if we were to go to war without our allies, without the kind of support we need, we'd be there for a decade and it'd cost us tens of billions of dollars. John McCain said, no, it was going to be OK.
  • PALIN: Oh, yeah, it's so obvious I'm a Washington outsider. And someone just not used to the way you guys operate. Because here you voted for the war and now you oppose the war. You're one who says, as so many politicians do, I was for it before I was against it or vice- versa. Americans are craving that straight talk and just want to know, hey, if you voted for it, tell us why you voted for it and it was a war resolution... .I beg to disagree with you, again, here on whether you supported Barack Obama or John McCain's strategies. Here again, you can say what you want to say a month out before people are asked to vote on this, but we listened to the debates.
  • On Education

  • PALIN: Say it ain't so, Joe, there you go again pointing backwards again. You preferenced your whole comment with the Bush administration. Now doggone it, let's look ahead and tell Americans what we have to plan to do for them in the future. You mentioned education and I'm glad you did. I know education you are passionate about with your wife being a teacher for 30 years, and god bless her. Her reward is in heaven, right? I say, too, with education, America needs to be putting a lot more focus on that and our schools have got to be really ramped up in terms of the funding that they are deserving. Teachers needed to be paid more. I come from a house full of school teachers. My grandma was, my dad who is in the audience today, he's a schoolteacher, had been for many years. My brother, who I think is the best schoolteacher in the year, and here's a shout-out to all those third graders at Gladys Wood Elementary School, you get extra credit for watching the debate.
  • BIDEN: I hope we'll get back to education because I don't know any government program that John is supporting, not early education, more money for it. The reason No Child Left Behind was left behind, the money was left behind, we didn't fund it.
  • On the role of the Vice-President

  • PALIN: Yeah, so I do agree with him that we have a lot of flexibility in there, and we'll do what we have to do to administer very appropriately the plans that are needed for this nation. And it is my executive experience that is partly to be attributed to my pick as V.P. with McCain, not only as a governor, but earlier on as a mayor, as an oil and gas regulator, as a business owner. It is those years of experience on an executive level that will be put to good use in the White House also.
  • BIDEN: And the primary role of the vice president of the United States of America is to support the president of the United States of America, give that president his or her best judgment when sought, and as vice president, to preside over the Senate, only in a time when in fact there's a tie vote. The Constitution is explicit.
  • On the Candidates' Achilles heel

  • PALIN: But it wasn't just that experience tapped into, it was my connection to the heartland of America. Being a mom, one very concerned about a son in the war, about a special needs child, about kids heading off to college, how are we going to pay those tuition bills? About times and Todd and our marriage in our past where we didn't have health insurance and we know what other Americans are going through as they sit around the kitchen table and try to figure out how are they going to pay out-of-pocket for health care? We've been there also so that connection was important.... People aren't looking for more of the same. They are looking for change. And John McCain has been the consummate maverick in the Senate over all these years.... We have got to win the wars. We have got to get our economy back on track. We have got to not allow the greed and corruption on Wall Street anymore....Change is coming. And John McCain is the leader of that reform.
  • BIDEN: You're very kind suggesting my only Achilles Heel is my lack of discipline... Others talk about my excessive passion. I'm not going to change. I have 35 years in public office. People can judge who I am. I haven't changed in that time.... I understand, as well as, with all due respect, the governor or anybody else, what it's like for those people sitting around that kitchen table. And guess what? They're looking for help. They're looking for help. They're not looking for more of the same....Look, the maverick -- let's talk about the maverick John McCain is. And, again, I love him. He's been a maverick on some issues, but he has been no maverick on the things that matter to people's lives.
  • On Bipartisanship

  • BIDEN: I have been able to reach across the aisle. I think it's fair to say that I have almost as many friends on the Republican side of the aisle as I do the Democratic side of the aisle....
    I have been able to work across the aisle on some of the most controversial issues and change my party's mind, as well as Republicans', because I learned a lesson from Mike Mansfield. Mike Mansfield, a former leader of the Senate, said to me one day -- he -- I made a criticism of Jesse Helms. He said,"What would you do if I told you Jesse Helms and Dot Helms had adopted a child who had braces and was in real need?" I said,"I'd feel like a jerk." He said,"Joe, understand one thing. Everyone's sent here for a reason, because there's something in them that their folks like. Don't question their motive."
  • PALIN: Now, Barack Obama, of course, he's pretty much only voted along his party lines. In fact, 96 percent of his votes have been solely along party line, not having that proof for the American people to know that his commitment, too, is, you know, put the partisanship, put the special interests aside, and get down to getting business done for the people of America....
    You do what I did as governor, and you appoint people regardless of party affiliation, Democrats, independents, Republicans. You -- you walk the walk; you don't just talk the talk. And even in my own family, it's a very diverse family. And we have folks of all political persuasion in there, also, so I've grown up just knowing that, you know, at the end of the day, as long as we're all working together for the greater good, it's going to be OK.
  • Changing View & Closing Remarks

  • BIDEN: And so that -- that -- that was one of the intellectual changes that took place in my career as I got a close look at it. And that's why I was the first chairman of the Judiciary Committee to forthrightly state that it matters what your judicial philosophy is. The American people have a right to understand it and to know it....
    You know, in the neighborhood I grew up in, it was all about dignity and respect. A neighborhood like most of you grew up in. And in that neighborhood, it was filled with women and men, mothers and fathers who taught their children if they believed in themselves, if they were honest, if they worked hard, if they loved their country, they could accomplish anything. We believed it, and we did. That's why Barack Obama and I are running, to re-establish that certitude in our neighborhoods. Ladies and gentlemen, my dad used to have an expression. He'd say," champ, when you get knocked down, get up." Well, it's time for America to get up together. America's ready, you're ready, I'm ready, and Barack Obama is ready to be the next president of the United States of America.
  • PALIN: ...But on the major principle things, no, there hasn't been something that I've had to compromise on, because we've always seemed to find a way to work together. Up there in Alaska, what we have done is, with bipartisan efforts, is work together and, again, not caring who gets the credit for what, as we accomplish things up there....
    I want to assure you that John McCain and I, we're going to fight for America. We're going to fight for the middle-class, average, everyday American family like mine. I've been there. I know what the hurts are. I know what the challenges are. And, thank God, I know what the joys are, too, of living in America. We are so blessed. And I've always been proud to be an American. And so has John McCain. We have to fight for our freedoms, also, economic and our national security freedoms. It was Ronald Reagan who said that freedom is always just one generation away from extinction. We don't pass it to our children in the bloodstream; we have to fight for it and protect it, and then hand it to them so that they shall do the same, or we're going to find ourselves spending our sunset years telling our children and our children's children about a time in America, back in the day, when men and women were free. We will fight for it, and there is only one man in this race who has really ever fought for you, and that's Senator John McCain.
HISTORIANS' COMMENTS

Historians' Comments

  • MICHAEL BESCHLOSS, Presidential Historian: Well, I think in one way, and that is, you know, we saw Adlai Stevenson distance himself from the unpopular Harry Truman in '52. And Hubert Humphrey tried to do that with LBJ in 1968. But Sarah Palin put both of them in the shade tonight. She left George W. Bush way behind in the snow. You would think that there was almost no connection between them, especially because, on one of the rare occasions when Joe Biden essentially tried to say,"This is the president of your party," and she said,"You know, Joe, you're looking backwards. Say it ain't so."
    And I think the result of that was, you didn't have a candidate who was trying to defend a lot of the Iraq war, as unpopular as it is, or even some of the president's decisions that may have led to this economic crisis.
    And the result was that this was sort of an argument by her relentless that was not too different from a lot of the Republican presidential campaigns all the way back to '72."The Democrats will give you high taxes. They're too weak."
    I thought that she went almost over the line in saying that Biden and Obama, if elected, would raise the white flag of surrender. I think that was really not of the stature of a potential vice president....
    Well, and both of them were probably helped by the rules, the McCain side that was worried that Sarah Palin, if you had longer answers and, as you know better than anyone, Jim, these were rules that were different from the ones that you operated under last week, much more clipped answers, much less sort of interaction between the two candidates.
    And so there was not a gaffe on either side. And I think both sides were relieved.
    But I didn't think that they really looked equal tonight. I think she got through without saying something that would damage her in the way that some of these interviews that she's done with Katie Couric and others have done during the last week.
    But I think Biden gave the sense of someone who's a little bit more human, a lot more willing to confess human error. His was sort of,"You know, here I am, warts and all." I think that's appealing in a public figure. - PBS Newshour, 10-2-08
  • RICHARD NORTON SMITH, George Mason University: Sure. Well, I agree with David. I think, in a sense, that she obviously surpassed expectations if you thought that Tina Fey basically had set, you know, the threshold.
    I think the biggest change that will probably occur as a result of this evening, I think you will hear those voices on the right, particularly conservative intellectuals, who have been calling publicly for her to get off the ticket, I think that will go away. There is no doubt that Sarah Palin's name will be on the ballot on November 4th.
    Beyond that, I have to tell you, you know, we're all understandably spending a lot of time talking about Governor Palin. Joe Biden had a difficult job, in some ways, going into this. Remember Vice President Bush 20 years ago with Geraldine Ferraro.
    Remember going into this debate, everyone was speculating about, would he be condescending? Would he talk down to her? Would he make her a sympathetic figure by, you know, inadvertently? Would he be too long-winded? Would he make gaffes?
    And the fact is, I think he turned in a solid performance this evening. So, on balance, I'm not sure this is really a game-changer. - PBS Newshour, 10-2-08
  • ELLEN FITZPATRICK, University of New Hampshire: Well, I think it may have been; it may not have been. We'll have to wait and see how it all plays out.
    But what's fascinating to me was that, in 1984, Geraldine Ferraro was asked how she could be commander-in-chief during the vice presidential debate when she had no military experience.
    And, furthermore, wouldn't it be likely that the Soviets might take advantage of her, were we to have a woman president or vice president? Wouldn't this somehow weaken the powers of the office to have a woman holding it?
    And she answered in a very straightforward way. And throughout that entire debate, she never made reference, really, to her gender.
    Tonight, we heard a debate being waged here in which Governor Palin repeatedly referred to being a mom, to soccer games, to parents, to third-graders, to hockey moms, and to her own children, to her family.
    And in that 25-year period almost that has gone by, it's an enormous sea change, it seems to me, in the politics of gender. I would wager that, if Geraldine Ferraro had said these things in 1984, that she would have been criticized for calling attention to her role as a mother and relying on that as a kind of expertise.
    Tonight, I thought Governor Palin raised these issues repeatedly as qualifying her in some special way for the office that she aspires to hold.
    ...I found it a little bit folksy for my taste, but the voters, of course, will decide. I thought that what we were hearing was a kind of populism in which the implication was that complex problems are not very complex and that common sense is really a qualification that she holds, like many other Americans, that will help solve the problems the nation faces. - PBS Newshour, 10-2-08
  • DORIS KEARNS GOODWIN (presidential historian)From October 2 broadcast of PBS' Charlie Rose: I didn't really see any gaffes, nor were there many Tina Fey moments, or what might come on Saturday Night Live. The only one might be when she asked what might trigger a nuclear war, and she went into,"A nuclear war, that's the be-all and the end-all. That's bad. A lot of people, gone." I can see them using that as a moment, but other than that, no, they both handled everything pretty well.... Oh, and there was McKiernan versus McClellan, the name of the general in Afghanistan. - Nedia Matters, 10-2-08
  • Douglas Brinkley"Presidential historian discusses vice presidential debate":"What she's good at is about Alaska politics, gas and oil issues, energy issues, and now national issues, so you don't want to minimize that," says Brinkley."But clearly she's somebody who is not a global thinker in a time of a global economy and a time of a global war on terror, and she has to prove... in this debate tonight that she is a quick study, that she's got good judgment." - CbS News7, 10-2-08
  • Allan Lichtman on"At High-Stakes Debate, VP Candidates Face Unique Challenges":"She has really got to show that she has an understanding of the economy and an understanding of the world," American University professor Allan Lichtman said."She should be herself, she shouldn't hold back (against Biden), but she has got to show that she has substance there."..."He can't appear to be overbearing and bullying, but he can be tough," Lichtman said."He cannot emit one of his famous gaffes," Lichtman said. - Fox News, 10-2-08
  • Douglas Brinkley on"At High-Stakes Debate, VP Candidates Face Unique Challenges":"Let her be a voice of something different," historian Douglas Brinkley said."'I may not have been in Washington, I don't have the world experience, but my judgment's good and my heart's in the right place'." - Fox News, 10-2-08
  • Peter Kastor on"US braces for VP debate as Palin's star wanes":"It's make-or-break for her in the sense that, in a three-game series, her record so far is one and one: the convention and the interviews," said Peter Kastor, Washington University history professor,"This could be what seals the deal. If she does extremely well or extremely poorly, obviously it will be the debate that people say defines Sarah Palin’s candidacy." Washington University history professor Peter Kastor told AFP. - AFP, Time (UK), 10-2-08
  • Julian Zelizer - DEMOCRATS SHOULD IGNORE THE PALIN-BIDEN DEBATE:"Everyone will be watching the Biden-Palin vice presidential debate. This is an eagerly awaited event, with predictions that Americans will tune in high numbers to see whether Palin can handle the tough questions and if Biden puts his foot in his mouth, once again. Democrats need to be very careful. When Senator McCain introduced Governor Palin as his running mate, Republicans completely knocked Democrats off their message. The Democratic Party had just come off a very strong convention and a historic speech by Senator Barack Obama. Yet the introduction of Palin created a media frenzy around her, distracting reporters from the main contest, and giving Republicans a chance to regroup and to rebound in the polls.....
    ....Tonight's debate, in certain respects, comes at perfect time for Republicans. Whatever happens, Americans will be watching Palin not Obama. Democrats should stay focused on the themes from this week, rather than encourage reporters to spend the next week talking about the gaffes or intelligence of Palin. In the end, this is a contest between McCain and Obama, and about Bush's record over the last eight years. When Republicans shift to other issues, they do better. When forced to confront the main issues, they have struggled. - Huffington Post, 10-2-08
  • Laurel Thatcher Ulrich - Uneasy Twins:"For the past few weeks the nation has been engaged in a truly bizarre debate over who is better qualified for the presidency -- Barack Obama or Sarah Palin. It doesn't matter that he is a candidate for president, she for vice president. Or that he won his party's nomination through a hard-fought primary that energized millions of new voters and raised America's standing abroad. Suddenly, in the first weeks of September, he was last year's celebrity, she the new star. Plucked from obscurity in Alaska, she was the new Obama even though no one outside her home state had ever checked her name on a ballot. Black man. White woman. The only possible basis for comparison is that neither Barack Obama nor Sarah Palin is a white male...." - Huffington Post, 10-2-08
  • Great Moments In Veep Debate History:"Who Am I? Why Am I Here?" - The Hotline Political Network, 10-1-08

Monday, November 3, 2008 - 03:24