A view from up North
I have been ruminating much lately on the myriad forms of obliviousness that mark American reactions to Canada. On the one hand, Americans, whether the media, government or individuals, pay little attention to news here, and do not seem to look to Canada as an alternate laboratory of social policy. On the other hand, Americans look benignly on Canada as being somehow their own, and not a foreign country at all.
An example of the first tendency I note in the fact that the current student strikes in Quebec have attracted not the least attention south of the border. Since late February, some 230,000 students in Universities and CEGEPS (2-year college-level institutions) have gone out on strike to protest hikes in tuition and the cutting of $103 million in scholarships. This is a level of student activism not seen in North America since the 1960s. For example, the entire student body at my institution, UQAM, is on strike. Other campuses have been hit by one-day solidarity strikes. In early March, students even occupied the office of Quebec’s Minister of education! (In addition to articles I the GLOBE AND MAIL, there is an excellent summary of the situation by an American observer at McGill University here). On the one hand, I feel like I am caught in a time warp or a surreal world when students explain the havoc that will occur if tuition reaches $2000 CAD per semester. On the other hand, an estimated 70 percent of students rely on grants or loans to pay their tuition, and debt levels, while not astronomical by American private university standards, can be substantial. We Americans should watch this situation closely, as the extraordinary cost of college tuition and the absurd debt burden it is causing out young people is a problem that will have to be dealt with sooner or later.
An example of the other kind of obliviousness is the shameless interference of American right-wing groups in Canada’s internal affairs. It will be remembered that during the 1996 campaign the Republicans raised charges about the Democrats taking money from noncitizens, forcing the implementation of a restrictive policy. In the 2004 election, the British newspaper THE GUARDIAN invited Europeans to write to voters in Ohio to express their feelings about the election. This caused thundering editorials from the conservative press about foreign influence and attempts to sway voters. Now reports come that the Knights of Columbus have invested $80,000 to print out postcards that are to be shipped to Canada in order to oppose the same-sex marriage bill now before Parliament, and that the anti-abortion and anti-Gay group Focus on the Family is spending hundreds of thousands of dollars a year in sponsoring copycat groups in Canada. (I recommend the recent MONTREAL GAZETTE article on the subject,which is accessible here).
The extraordinary lengths to which Religious Right groups will go, and the hypocrisy with which they defend American sovereignty while violating that of their neighbors, make me think that old Patrick Buchanan was right that we have entered a cultural war, but one against Christian fundamentalism, and that that it is a foe which respects no national borders.
An example of the first tendency I note in the fact that the current student strikes in Quebec have attracted not the least attention south of the border. Since late February, some 230,000 students in Universities and CEGEPS (2-year college-level institutions) have gone out on strike to protest hikes in tuition and the cutting of $103 million in scholarships. This is a level of student activism not seen in North America since the 1960s. For example, the entire student body at my institution, UQAM, is on strike. Other campuses have been hit by one-day solidarity strikes. In early March, students even occupied the office of Quebec’s Minister of education! (In addition to articles I the GLOBE AND MAIL, there is an excellent summary of the situation by an American observer at McGill University here). On the one hand, I feel like I am caught in a time warp or a surreal world when students explain the havoc that will occur if tuition reaches $2000 CAD per semester. On the other hand, an estimated 70 percent of students rely on grants or loans to pay their tuition, and debt levels, while not astronomical by American private university standards, can be substantial. We Americans should watch this situation closely, as the extraordinary cost of college tuition and the absurd debt burden it is causing out young people is a problem that will have to be dealt with sooner or later.
An example of the other kind of obliviousness is the shameless interference of American right-wing groups in Canada’s internal affairs. It will be remembered that during the 1996 campaign the Republicans raised charges about the Democrats taking money from noncitizens, forcing the implementation of a restrictive policy. In the 2004 election, the British newspaper THE GUARDIAN invited Europeans to write to voters in Ohio to express their feelings about the election. This caused thundering editorials from the conservative press about foreign influence and attempts to sway voters. Now reports come that the Knights of Columbus have invested $80,000 to print out postcards that are to be shipped to Canada in order to oppose the same-sex marriage bill now before Parliament, and that the anti-abortion and anti-Gay group Focus on the Family is spending hundreds of thousands of dollars a year in sponsoring copycat groups in Canada. (I recommend the recent MONTREAL GAZETTE article on the subject,which is accessible here).
The extraordinary lengths to which Religious Right groups will go, and the hypocrisy with which they defend American sovereignty while violating that of their neighbors, make me think that old Patrick Buchanan was right that we have entered a cultural war, but one against Christian fundamentalism, and that that it is a foe which respects no national borders.


Re: Southern views of the North
It seems characteristic not just of Canadians, but almost everyone, to think they know everything about America -- including Americans. There is an essay in the recent Tom Bender collection, _Rethinking American History in a Global Age_, which speaks of an "offshore America" -- an imagined America that insinuates itself into a variety of different national histories. Part of the reason why there is an "offshore America" has to do with the fact that America has always been tied up with notions of itself as a universal nation -- in some ways, we invite other countries to know all about us, so we shouldn't be surprised when they act like know-it-alls.
So ... it is not just Protestant American Christians who think that "America" spills beyond the boundaries of the United States -- that kind of American exceptionalism is held by a large number of Americans and non-Americans alike. (Although the number of non-American American exceptionalists seems to be dwindling ...). On the other hand, American exceptionalism has always been tied up with providential ideas about America's destiny, so it could be that patriotic Christians would be particularly committed to a particular image of "offshore America."
Re: Southern views of the North
Southern views of the North
Typos and the wrong name! My first HNN post & I'm mortified.
Re: Southern views of the North
Re: Southern views of the North
I do hope to have more to say on Canada-U.S. questions when I return to Ontario, especially as my job will entail teaching Canadian students who have elected to major in United States studies. I'm afraid I can't comment on Greg's post about the student strikes in Quebec; I've been consuming essentially the same CanCon-free diet of American media as all my American colleagues for the last ten years.
On the subject of American obliviousness to Canada, I would only say this: it is absolutely true that most Americans know next to nothing about Canada and Canadian affairs. Most Americans, though, (and I am only generalizing from my own experience, of course) are cheerfully quick to admit that ignorance (finding little shame in a trait so ubiquitous), and are eager to be educated, at least until their attention wanders elsewhere. An unfortunate number of Canadians, by contrast, BELIEVE they know everything there is to know about the United States, and cannot be told differently. I have wondered at times which attitude is more admirable.
Southern views of the North
I'm always enlightened by comments from Ralph Luker & Jonathan Dresner, but the silence on the news from Canada interests me more.
Pehaps when Caleb gets settled in Ontario, he and Greg can provoke some discusion of things NOrthern.
That's my cntribution from Saskatchewan.
Re: Southern views of the North
Re: Southern views of the North
Though it might not look it from our normal run of discussions, I do think about things before I post sometimes, and I'm still trying to figure out what, if anything, I can say about the student strike (besides "wow" and "hmmm"), particularly given the moves by my own institution (and the whole state system) to raise in-state tuitions dramatically (50-100% over five years depending on the institution) and the relatively anemic responses thus far from our citizenry and students.
Re: Fundamentalists ...
Fundamentalists ...
The latter is a 20th century heresy with fairly shallow roots, primarily in 19th century Calvinism. The Knights of Columbus are just doing what conscientious Catholic laymen think they should be doing and, since it is an international order, it isn't clear to me that this needs to be regarded as an imperialist venture from the States that crosses suspiciously over international boundaries. I can understand that you find it offensive. But I don't know that the offense lies either in its being peculiarly fundamentalist or peculiarly of the United States. The Knights are simply promoting official teachings of the Roman Catholic Church and they largely get handed down by a Polish primate in the heart of Italy.
Re: Fundamentalists ...
Re: Fundamentalists ...
"Selective social morality literalists" seems about right, but who wants to write that on a regular basis? We do need a term for it, though, becuase it is a dramatic and important phenomenon, including Muslim, Jewish, and Christian "purists" based on selective contemporary readings of biblical texts. Hmm. Puritanism is taken, isn't it? Illiteralism? (combining literalism and illiteracy? not nice, I suppose)
"Religious Right" is just too flabby a term, and the whole right-left thing is such a humpty-dumptyism. We're coming up on a point that the abortion debate still sometimes stumbles on: anti-abortion/pro-life/seamless garment/pro-choice/pro-abortion....