This is another instance of a rather thoroughly beaten horse, but it has drawn a good bit of attention on the net. Of course, David Horowitz's net-rag, FrontPage, was on it like white on rice.Andrew Sullivan caught the philosophy chairperson in a particularly stupid apologia. At Crooked Timber, Kieran Healey chastises Sullivan for rejecting the most economical explanation: that many conservatives are simply not as smart as many liberals and that humanities departments have simply hired the best and the brightest. That seems unlikely to me. A commentator over at Erin O'Connor's Critical Mass caught the philosophy department chairperson's flawed logic which turned a perfectly decent quotation from John Stuart Mill into intellectual mush. Do philosophy departments teach logic anymore? Or is it, as a philosopher at Antioch explained to me,"We don't teach it because students don't want to take it." That is one place where my libertarian friends are exactly wrong. Whatever happened to requiring students to take courses because we know they need to? Those who haven't benefitted from required courses apparently now chair departments at reputable institutions.
Do not misunderstand me. My alma mater is a much improved place because it has worked at becoming more diverse racially and genderly. I suspect that those battles have been largely won and that it suffers from a self-satisfaction that is no more justified than the one I challenged as an undergraduate at Duke. I suspect that Duke is no more diverse in terms of social class and perhaps even less diverse intellectually than it has ever been. Sure, registration with a political party is a poor measure of intellectual diversity, especially in the fairly narrow range of American political options. But you'd think there might be a lonesome Green or a stouthearted Libertarian somewhere in the humanities. 32 Democrats and 4 resident aliens? Give me a break. I don't advocate equal employment opportunities for Republicans, but intellectual liberals need to get honest with us and themselves about having hired only intellectual compatibles. That's the temptation of any unchallenged establishment, but we need some folk around with whom to have a decent intellectual debate.
Update: Kieran Healey of Crooked Timber sends this response which makes, I think, a fair point:
I think your summary mischaracterizes my post a bit. I'm arguing that Sullivan probably wouldn't buy his own argument about labor market discrimination in other contexts -- i.e., his views on how markets work would not make him sympathetic to discrimination arguments -- so he should either say, yes, this kind of institutionalized inequality is widespread (and there are much more serious cases), or he should stop complaining about the market outcomes in this case. The point is that Sullivan should *by his own lights* be inclined to think that the market is rewarding smarter liberals over duller conservatives. Of course, I don't think that's a plausible explanation. But my question is why, given conservative views about how labor markets work, Sullivan doesn't think it is.Further Update: Jason Graham Gamble replies to Healey:
Mr. Healy is incorrect to expect that Sullivan's more-or-less market-friendly views should give him an inclination him to believe that"the market is rewarding smarter liberals over duller conservatives." This comment suggests that Mr. Healy misunderstands the nature of" conservative views about how labor markets work." (Perhaps unfairly, I am assuming that he is actually referring to neo-classical economic theory.)Apparently the chairman of the philosophy department at Duke was also misquoting Mill. See: Eugene Volokh at The Volokh Conspiracy. See also: the comments of Jim Lindgren, who is doing a study of diversity in academic communities.
Only if the labor market for university professors is truly market driven (that is, unconstrained by non-market forces) would neo-classical economics indicate that"the market is rewarding smarter liberals over duller conservatives." You and Sullivan and others are essentially saying that this market is highly"regulated," albeit not in the usual sense of governmental interference. A brief look at FIRE's Web site might offer insight into the nature of possible"regulations" at work in your industry.
(Of course, this discussion has uncritically accepted the notion that"smarts" ought to be and is currently the most relevant criterion used to hire university professors.)


humour backfires
Discrimination Obvious
For sake of argument, let's replace conservatives with women in the argugment. Could you (or would you) try to justify these same numbers if we were trying to justify this for women (or blacks, or Hispanics)? I think not.
Re: Discrimination Obvious
Re: Discrimination Obvious
Sure there would be town/gown issues in Durham, as there would be in Ann Arbor, but they may in part be created by, rather than a function of, the concentration of an intellectually homogeneous community within a community. Lindgren's commentary speaks to the issue.
Re: pulling your chain
Re: pulling your chain
pulling your chain
Re: pulling your chain
Re: a website about duke! about basketball!
Re: a website about duke! about basketball!
I got some bad news for you...., Duke basically has become an excuse to have a basketball team. Which is not to say that there are not many fine departments there, or that many students are not recieving a good education. But beyond you and a guy I went to high school with (I'm assuming he graduated), I can't name any Duke B.A.s who did not play basketball. I can name lots of graduates of small liberal arts colleges and certain private and public universities for a wide variety of accomplishments. But as a believer in the liberal arts school ideal, I am biased in that direction and tend to remember those things. Did Edwards go to Duke? That would make three.
Re: a website about duke! about basketball!
the pipeline problem
If there are no Republicans left in the pipeline, departments who hire only Democrats may not be discriminating, except in the sense that their courses and their political activism drive conservatives out of the field long before they get a Ph.D. and start looking for a job.
Given how long it takes to get a degree in the humanities, and then to get a tenure-track job, and then to get tenure, and furthermore how unlikely a genuine conservative is to make it to the end of that process unless he conceals his views, wouldn't a conservative smart enough to be a college professor decide to go do something else with two decades of his life?
Re: the pipeline problem
Re Kieran Healey response
The skewed political representation, however imprecise, could be argued as evidence of discrimination or of 'merit'.
However, once one reviews the pedigree of American conservatism, the argument of its intellectual inferiority must fail. Likewise, a cursory summary of world intellectual accomplishment will find little symmetry among any group of commonly acknowledged superior intellects.
That Duke has within one department such unanimity of political alliances argues against it possessing the competitive intellectual environment one would expect from a collection of world class minds. When one additionally considers the track record of politically leftist theory or the specific efficacy of pet projects of the Democratic Party, the theory of their intellectual superiority should rendered obsolete.
However, it does conform to the repeated accusations of political chauvinism that academics of various political stripes have made. Absent competing theories, we must view discrimination at Duke as the most likely explanation for these circumstances.
Re: Re Kieran Healey response
Re Kieran Healey response
The skewed political representation, however imprecise, could be argued as evidence of discrimination or of 'merit'.
However, once one reviews the pedigree of American conservatism, the argument of its intellectual inferiority must fail. Likewise, a cursory summary of world intellectual accomplishment will find little symmetry among any group of commonly acknowledged superior intellects.
That Duke has within one department such unanimity of political alliances argues against it possessing the competitive intellectual environment one would expect from a collection of world class minds. When one additionally considers the track record of politically leftist theory or the specific efficacy of pet projects of the Democratic Party, the theory of their intellectual superiority should rendered obsolete.
However, it does conform to the repeated accusations of political chauvinism that academics of various political stripes have made. Absent competing theories, we must view discrimination at Duke as the most likely explanation for these circumstances.
Re Kieran Healey response
The skewed political representation, however imprecise, could be argued as evidence of discrimination or of 'merit'.
However, once one reviews the pedigree of American conservatism, the argument of its intellectual inferiority must fail. Likewise, a cursory summary of world intellectual accomplishment will find little symmetry among any group of commonly acknowledged superior intellects.
That Duke has within one department such unanimity of political alliances argues against it possessing the competitive intellectual environment one would expect from a collection of world class minds. When one additionally considers the track record of politically leftist theory or the specific efficacy of pet projects of the Democratic Party, the theory of their intellectual superiority should rendered obsolete.
However, it does conform to the repeated accusations of political chauvinism that academics of various political stripes have made. Absent competing theories, we must view discrimination at Duke as the most likely explanation for these circumstances.
Re: a website about duke! about basketball!
a website about duke!
Re: a website about duke! about basketball!
How kind of you!
Me, I'm not holding my breath for the tag line in the EEOC statement about "valuing a faculty diverse in opinion."
Re: How kind of you!