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This page features brief excerpts of news stories published by the mainstream media and, less frequently, blogs, alternative media, and even obviously biased sources. The excerpts are taken directly from the websites cited in each source note. Quotation marks are not used. Because most of our readers read the NYT we usually do not include the paper's stories in HIGHLIGHTS.

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Breaking News


This page features brief excerpts of news stories published by the mainstream media and, less frequently, blogs, alternative media, and even obviously biased sources. The excerpts are taken directly from the websites cited in each source note. Quotation marks are not used. Because most of our readers read the NYT we usually do not include the paper's stories in HIGHLIGHTS.

Name of source: NYT

SOURCE: NYT (12-30-08)

Democrats said they were confident of their standing under Article I, Section 5 of the Constitution, which says “each House shall be the Judge of the Elections, Returns and Qualifications of its own members.” On rare occasion, the Senate has denied seats to candidates whose election outcome was in doubt or who were caught up in corruption.

Yet constitutional experts question the extent of that authority, particularly in light of a 1969 Supreme Court decision in the case of Adam Clayton Powell Jr. of New York. The court found that the House could not bar Mr. Powell, who had been accused of financial impropriety, if he met the constitutionally determined qualifications for age, citizenship and residency.

“I think the best reading of the text of the Constitution and the Powell case together is that the Senate has to seat Burris,” said Abner S. Greene, the Leonard F. Manning professor of law at Fordham University School of Law.

The turmoil engulfing the Illinois seat added to an air of uncertainty surrounding the Senate, which convenes next week, after Democrats were only a few weeks ago celebrating an expanded majority of at least 58....

One rough parallel to the current situation arose in 1947 in a Senate dispute over whether the white supremacist Theodore G. Bilbo of Mississippi should be seated after accusations of voter suppression and campaign corruption. In that case, the Senate found itself deadlocked, and Mr. Bilbo died before the disagreement could be resolved.

Related Links

  • Blocking Blago: Senate has Plan B for 90-day delay

  • Wednesday, December 31, 2008 - 20:47

    SOURCE: NYT (12-30-08)

    A defining moment of the cold war came in 1955 when Moscow detonated its first hydrogen bomb — a weapon roughly a thousand times more powerful than atom bombs and ideal for obliterating large cities.

    The bomb ended the American monopoly and posed a lethal danger. So Washington dealt far more gingerly with Moscow, beginning a tense era dominated by fear of mutual annihilation.

    Now, a new book says Moscow acquired the secret of the hydrogen bomb not from its own scientists but from an atomic spy at the Los Alamos weapons lab in New Mexico. Historians call its case sketchy but worthy of investigation, saying the book, “The Nuclear Express: A Political History of the Bomb and its Proliferation,” by Thomas C. Reed and Danny B. Stillman, adds to a growing number of riddles about who invented the Soviet H-bomb a half century ago.

    “It’s quite intriguing,” Robert S. Norris, a nuclear historian, said of the book. “We’ve learned a lot about atomic spies. Now, we find out that a spy may be at the center of the H-bomb story, too.”

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 14:41

    SOURCE: NYT (12-30-08)

    TOKYO —- It was erected in a city still scarred by war, on the grounds of an ancient Buddhist temple, using steel from scrapped American battle tanks. But when finished in 1958, Tokyo Tower gripped Japan’s imagination by pointing the way to a brighter future.

    The 1,093-foot structure, which resembles the Eiffel Tower but with orange and white stripes, was the world’s tallest self-supported steel structure, a title it still holds. That, and the fact it was used to broadcast color television, then in its infancy, made the tower an instant symbol of the nation’s peacetime ambitions to excel in technology.

    While it never gained the global recognition of its Parisian twin or the Statue of Liberty, the tower remains a landmark in this now affluent, sprawling city. But after a half century, the aging spire is no longer as prominent, or inspiring, as it once was.

    Tokyo Tower turned 50 last week amid a wave of nostalgic national media coverage. Television news showed grainy black-and-white film of the tower, describing it as part of a bygone era of heady achievements that also included Japan’s bullet train and the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.

    Indeed, the tower seems to have won a new place in the national imagination, this time as a monument to a sepia-toned past...

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 03:14

    Name of source: CQ

    SOURCE: CQ (12-30-08)

    Theodore G. Bilbo, a virulent white supremacist accused of intimidating black voters and corrupt campaign practices, was the last man denied a seat in the U.S. Senate, after the voters of Mississippi elected him to a third term in 1946.

    According to the Senate historian’s office, Bilbo is one of just four appointed or clearly elected would-be senators who were not seated by the Senate since the April 8, 1913, ratification of the 17th amendment guaranteed the direct election of senators and provided for appointments to vacancies. (Others have had to wait for full recognition while contested elections were settled.)

    The prospect of a fifth person joining that ignominious club loomed Tuesday when embattled Illinois Gov. Rod R. Blagojevich named Roland W. Burris to succeed President-elect Barack Obama in the Senate, setting the stage for a high-stakes battle with his party’s leaders in Washington.

    Senate Democrats led by Majority Leader Harry Reid of Nevada say they will refuse to seat Burris, a former state comptroller and attorney general, because Blagojevich faces federal corruption charges that include allegiations he tried to auction off the Senate seat. Burris’ name did not figure in any of those allegations.

    Related Links

  • Blocking Blago: Senate has Plan B for 90-day delay

  • Wednesday, December 31, 2008 - 20:47

    Name of source: Telegraph (UK)

    SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (12-31-08)

    Scientists in China say they have found the richest collection of dinosaur fossils in the world in the north eastern province of Shandong.

    More than 7,600 fossils have been recovered from a 980 ft-long pit near Zhucheng city over the last seven months, and the number is still rising, according to Zhao Xijin, the palaeontologist in charge of the project.


    Wednesday, December 31, 2008 - 19:56

    SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (12-30-08)

    David Owen, James Callaghan's Foreign Secretary, feared that revelations about what he accepted was a "violation of British sovereignty" on Southern Thule would derail talks between the two countries about the future control of the Falklands themselves.

    In diplomatic language, he described the prospect of the islanders finding out about a large Argentine base on British territory to the south of them as a "complicating factor".

    Mr Owen, now Lord Owen, made clear to his Argentine counterpart, Oscar Montes, in February 1978 that Britain wished to keep the base secret lest it become an "obstacle" to resolving the long-running dispute over sovereignty.

    Argentine forces landed on Southern Thule - a barren, uninhabited dependency, more than 1,000 miles south of the islands - in late 1976 in a move mirroring the later occupation of South Georgia which preceded full invasion of the Falklands.

    They set up an illegal "scientific" base manned by up to 50 "technicians" which remained until the defeat of Argentina in 1982.

    Although the British Government soon knew of the incursion and quietly protested, it was kept secret until May 1978 when it was exposed by the media and eventually confirmed to Parliament.

    But in February of that year, as important sovereignty talks were about to get under way in Lima, Peru, a British Antarctic Survey ship, the RRS Bransfield, came across the Argentines on Southern Thule.

    Ministers were informed and it set in train a series of urgent messages between London and negotiators in Lima highlighting a possible plan to legitimise the base as a joint scientific station before it came to light.


    Wednesday, December 31, 2008 - 15:42

    SOURCE: Telegraph (UK) (12-31-08)

    Fifty years after Fidel Castro's guerrillas claimed control of Cuba, the country's communist leadership will celebrate Thursday's landmark anniversary amid a deepening economic crisis and speculation about the frail health of the father of that revolution.

    Castro's younger brother Raul, 77, who replaced the veteran dictator as president in February, will lead the main celebrations in the eastern city of Santiago, addressing a crowd from the same balcony where Fidel proclaimed victory on Jan 1, 1959.

    Concerts are planned throughout the country, with the major one in Havana where popular Cuban band Los Van Van will play at the so-called Anti-Imperialist Tribunal in front of the US Interests Section, America's de facto embassy.


    Wednesday, December 31, 2008 - 15:42

    Name of source: BBC

    SOURCE: BBC (12-31-08)

    The famous beards and moustaches of India - seen as representing a huge tradition to the outside world - are under threat, a new book says.

    It says that the country's famous facial hairs are disappearing as India enters the clean-shaven digital age.

    The book says that the traditional belief that facial hair is a sign of virility appears to be facing the chop.

    It says that young people in particular do not want an itchy moustache or beard which they think makes them look old.


    Wednesday, December 31, 2008 - 19:55

    SOURCE: BBC (12-30-08)

    One of the most famous sites in Hinduism, the Pashupatinath Temple in Nepal, has experienced a significant break with tradition.

    Its prayers always used to be led by high caste, Brahmin priests recruited from south India.

    But now they have been replaced by local priests - ending centuries of tradition and long-held rituals.


    Wednesday, December 31, 2008 - 19:54

    SOURCE: BBC (12-30-08)

    For Irving Kahn it was the start of his career. He worked on Wall Street at the time of the stock market crash in 1929.

    But as he recalls, he was one of the luckier ones."I got my pay cut to 60 dollars a week. And I remember my rich employer saying to me 'Why are you smiling?'. And I said 'I thought you were going to fire me'."

    At the age of 103, Mr Kahn may be the oldest working financial analyst on Wall Street.

    He is chairman of Kahn Brothers, a New York investment firm, and still goes to the office every day searching for undervalued stocks.

    So what does he make of recent events?

    Mr Kahn warns against drawing close parallels between what the US went through then and the present financial problems.


    Wednesday, December 31, 2008 - 19:51

    SOURCE: BBC (12-31-08)

    An Iraqi-born Canadian has been charged by the US authorities with conspiring to spy for the Iraqi government of Saddam Hussein from 2000 until 2003.

    Mouyad Mahmoud Darwish, 47, who worked in the US at the time, is accused of giving information to Iraqi officials.

    He was detained on 24 December as he tried to enter the US from Canada.


    Wednesday, December 31, 2008 - 19:49

    SOURCE: BBC (12-28-08)

    A campaign to link the island of Iona and St Andrews in Fife via a new public footpath has been launched.
    The SNP's Roseanna Cunningham said the so-called Pilgrim Way, following the path of St Columba's monks, would attract religious and walking tourists.

    The Perth MSP said it would also offer an opportunity to support business and promote Scotland's countryside.

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 19:17

    SOURCE: BBC (12-30-08)

    More than a dozen skeletons thought to be thousands of years old, have been found by Oxford archaeologists working at an ancient burial site in Dorset.

    Excavations are taking place at the site in Weymouth before builders move in to build an access road to the Olympic sailing centre for 2012.

    Archaeologist David Score said they had catalogued finds from almost every period of human life.


    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 18:01

    SOURCE: BBC (12-30-08)

    Three people listed as"disappeared" in Chile during General Augusto Pinochet's military rule have been found or died in other circumstances, it has emerged.

    Their names surfaced as investigators looked into a previous non-victim who has lived in Argentina for 35 years.

    Gen Pinochet's supporters have long said reports of the missing, officially put at more than 1,183, are false.

    President Michelle Bachelet, who was detained the 1970s, said these cases must not cast doubt on Chile's missing.

    "Speaking as a woman who herself suffered this pain and as president of the nation, I am not going to accept that the suffering of families who are still awaiting truth and justice be taken advantage of nor much less played with," said President Bachelet.

    She said she hoped all political forces would oppose any attempt to manipulate or score points over a subject that Chilean society had confronted with "responsibility and maturity".

    The cases have given ammunition to supporters of the late Gen Pinochet who have long argued that cases of the "disappeared" are ficititious, says the BBC's Gideon Long in Santiago.

    They have also embarrassed the state which has handed out thousands of dollars in compensation to the victims' families, he adds.


    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 14:44

    SOURCE: BBC (12-30-08)

    The papers paint a picture of a 1970s Britain that would have been virtually helpless in the face of a Soviet attack.

    As the public were being advised on how to prepare for a three-minute warning, government briefings made it clear their efforts would have been a waste of time.

    Just released by the National Archives, conversations in 1978 between the then Prime Minister James Callaghan and his defence secretary, Fred Mulley, describe the country's defences as "outweighed", "outnumbered" and "insufficient".

    The damning assessment came after Mr Callaghan ordered a defence analysis in response to a Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) report on the scale of the Soviet threat to the UK.


    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 09:22

    Name of source: USA Today

    SOURCE: USA Today (12-31-08)

    WASHINGTON -- Barack Obama's inauguration will be saturated in Abraham Lincoln symbolism.

    The president-elect launched his campaign nearly two years ago in Lincoln's hometown of Springfield, Ill. Obama will ride into the nation's capital in a railroad car, as did Lincoln. And he will be sworn into office on Lincoln's bible.

    But the comparisons take an abrupt turn from there as Obama faces two fundamental challenges that are the opposite of what Lincoln faced nearly a century-and-a-half ago.

    How Obama meets these two challenges will be his legacy.

    As Lincoln prepared his inaugural address, top advisers - including former rival William Seward, Obama's Hillary Rodham Clinton - cautioned Obama to tone down the rhetoric. In early drafts, these wise men saw unnecessary bellicosity toward the South and the Supreme Court. They worried Lincoln would incite civil war.

    It turned out that war was coming anyway. But caution was the watchword in January 1861.

    Caution should not be the watchword in January 2009 as Obama prepares what may be the most important inaugural address since Franklin Delano Roosevelt's in 1933...

    Wednesday, December 31, 2008 - 19:44

    Name of source: AP

    SOURCE: AP (12-31-08)

    WASHINGTON -— The exclusive Hay-Adams Hotel just yards from the White House will become a temporary home "suite" home for President-elect Barack Obama and his family when they move to the capital this weekend.

    With daughters Malia, 10, and Sasha, 7, beginning classes Monday at the private Sidwell Friends School, the family needed someplace to stay...

    Opened in 1928, the hotel sits across Lafayette Square from the White House, Obama's eventual work place and home. Its name comes from two historical figures who lived on the site: John Hay, the private assistant to President Abraham Lincoln and later secretary of state, and Henry Adams, an author and descendant of Presidents John Adams and John Quincy Adams.

    The Hay-Adams has 145 rooms and suites, featuring marble bathrooms, intricately carved plaster ceilings and ornamental fireplaces and balconies — with views of the White House, Lafayette Square and St. John's Church — in certain rooms...

    After throwing open its doors, the hotel quickly attracted prominent Washingtonians and other elites, including aviators Charles Lindbergh and Amelia Earhart, author Sinclair Lewis and actress Ethel Barrymore. Its restaurant is a top destination for "power dining" and is a regular meeting place for White House officials.

    Wednesday, December 31, 2008 - 19:35

    SOURCE: AP (12-30-08)

    WASHINGTON – A federal judge on Tuesday awarded more than $65 million to several men who were captured and tortured by North Korea after the communist country seized the U.S. spy ship USS Pueblo during the Cold War. North Korea never responded to the lawsuit filed by William Thomas Massie, Donald Raymond McClarren, Dunnie Richard Tuck and the estate of Lloyd Bucher. U.S. District Judge Henry H. Kennedy Jr. entered the judgment against the country.

    The USS Pueblo was seized off North Korea while it was on an intelligence-gathering mission on Jan. 23, 1968. The North claimed the ship was inside its coastal zone while the U.S. Navy contended it was in international waters.

    One of the U.S. ship's 83 crew members was killed and 10 others were wounded. The crew members, led by Cmdr. Lloyd Bucher, were released after 11 months of captivity and sometimes torture...

    Some of the torture described to Kennedy included "severe physical beatings with karate blows, broom handles, belt buckles, boards and chairs, along with punches with rifle butts and whatever else that was handy."...

    Massie, McClarren and Tuck each received $16.7 million. Bucher's estate received $14.3 million and his wife, Rose, $1.25 million.

    Wednesday, December 31, 2008 - 12:30

    SOURCE: AP (12-30-08)

    BUENOS AIRES -– Workers digging to lay the foundation of a luxury apartment complex in Argentina uncovered a Spanish ship believed to be from the 18th century.

    It was found in Buenos Aires' upscale Puerto Madero neighborhood, on the banks of the Plata River. The area used to be the city's old port, but was eventually filled in and developed.

    Wednesday, December 31, 2008 - 06:36

    SOURCE: AP (12-28-08)

    A newspaper review of more than 1,000 pages of internal F.B.I. documents on Thomas F. Eagleton found no evidence that the agency leaked information about his treatment for depression, a revelation that ended his vice-presidential campaign.

    The public disclosure of his mental illness and shock therapy forced him to withdraw as running mate of George McGovern in 1972. Some asked if the Federal Bureau of Investigation, which kept tabs on Mr. Eagleton since the ’50s, had shared his medical information with journalists or others.

    The St. Louis Post-Dispatch requested the F.B.I. file on Mr. Eagleton through the Freedom of Information Act after Mr. Eagleton, a former Missouri attorney general and United States senator, died in March 2007. In a report published Sunday, the newspaper said it had found no direct evidence countering the F.B.I.’s longtime denials that it had gathered information on Mr. Eagleton’s treatment or had provided that information to others.

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 18:48

    SOURCE: AP (12-29-08)

    WASHINGTON -— Hurricane Katrina not only pulverized the Gulf Coast in 2005, it knocked the bully pulpit out from under President George W. Bush, according to two former advisers who spoke candidly about the political impact of the government's poor handling of the natural disaster.

    "Katrina to me was the tipping point," said Matthew Dowd, Bush's pollster and chief strategist for the 2004 presidential campaign. "The president broke his bond with the public. Once that bond was broken, he no longer had the capacity to talk to the American public. State of the Union addresses? It didn't matter. Legislative initiatives? It didn't matter. P.R.? It didn't matter. Travel? It didn't matter."

    Dan Bartlett, former White House communications director and later counselor to the president, said: "Politically, it was the final nail in the coffin."

    Their comments are a part of an oral history of the Bush White House that Vanity Fair magazine compiled for its February issue, which hits newsstands in New York and Los Angeles on Wednesday, and nationally on Jan. 6. Vanity Fair published comments by current and former government officials, foreign ministers, campaign strategists and numerous others on topics that included Iraq, the anthrax attacks, the economy and immigration.

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 16:32

    SOURCE: AP (12-29-08)

    WASHINGTON –- Lucy and Ethel lose their struggle with a chocolate assembly line. Joe Friday demands "just the facts" with a penetrating gaze. A secret word brings Groucho a visit from a duck.

    Folks who grew up as television came of age will delight in a 20-stamp set included in the Postal Service's plans for 2009 recalling early memories of the medium...

    A dozen pioneers of the civil rights movement will be honored with stamps scheduled for release Feb. 21 in New York.

    Included are writer and lecturer Mary Church Terrell; journalist Mary White Ovington; J.R. Clifford, the first black attorney licensed in West Virginia; Joel Elias Spingarn, who endowed the Spingarn Medal, awarded by the NAACP for outstanding achievement by a black American; Oswald Garrison Villard, a founder of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People; Daisy Gatson Bates, who mentored nine black students enrolled at all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Ark., in 1957.

    Also Charles Hamilton Houston, an architect of the civil rights movement; Walter White, who conducted undercover investigations for the NAACP; Medgar Evers, an NAACP official in Mississippi until his assassination in 1963; Fannie Lou Hamer, a Mississippi sharecropper who fought for black voting rights; lifetime activist Ella Baker and NAACP leader Ruby Hurley.

    Other scheduled stamps include:

    Poe, marking the 200th anniversary of the birth of the poet and fiction writer.

    Lincoln, also born in 1809, will be honored on four commemorative stamps.

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 02:22

    Name of source: WaPo

    SOURCE: WaPo (12-31-08)

    While Obama vacationed, some of the main characters from his political past took turns starring in a bizarre Chicago news conference. First to the lectern was embattled Illinois Gov. Rod Blagojevich, who was arrested this month on federal corruption charges, and from whom Obama has worked to distance himself. Blagojevich then introduced Roland Burris, his appointment to fill Obama's seat in the U.S. Senate. Burris once held a fundraiser at his house for Obama and calls the president-elect "somebody whose career I really helped launch."

    Then, near the end of the news conference, Rep. Bobby L. Rush was beckoned to the front of the room, where he asked the public not to "lynch" Burris because of the charges against Blagojevich. Rush defeated Obama in a 2000 House race and chided him as an "educated fool" before eventually endorsing him for president and asserting that "I helped teach him."

    Wednesday, December 31, 2008 - 19:28

    SOURCE: WaPo (12-28-08)

    The soldier was just a teenager.

    Somewhere in New York state, he had signed up to fight for the Union. The band was playing on the day he marched away from home, headed South to to kill those rebels. Everyone said it would be a short war. He'd be home in no time.

    All of that ended on Sept. 17, 1862 at Antietam when he and his comrades were crossing a farmer's field. A bullet or piece of shrapnel found him. He sagged to the ground and was dead.

    His buddies moved on; they had to. The fighting was intense. By the end of the day, the battle considered the bloodiest of the war would end with 23,000 casualties....

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 18:47

    Name of source: CNN

    SOURCE: CNN (12-31-08)

    A number of atheists and non-religious organizations want Barack Obama's inauguration ceremony to leave out all references to God and religion.

    In a lawsuit filed Tuesday in Washington, the plaintiffs demand that the words"so help me God" not be added to the end of the president's oath of office.

    In addition, the lawsuit objects to plans for ministers to deliver an invocation and a benediction in which they may discuss God and religion.

    An advance copy of the lawsuit was posted online by Michael Newdow, a California doctor and lawyer who has filed similar and unsuccessful suits over inauguration ceremonies in 2001 and 2005.


    Wednesday, December 31, 2008 - 15:46

    SOURCE: CNN (12-30-08)

    A NASA report on the last minutes of Space Shuttle Columbia cited problems with the crew's helmets, spacesuits and restraints, which resulted in"lethal trauma" to the seven astronauts aboard.

    But the report also acknowledged that"the breakup of the crew module ... was not survivable by any currently existing capability."

    The spacecraft broke up while re-entering Earth's atmosphere near the end of its mission on February 1, 2003.


    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 19:30

    Name of source: Wall Street Journal

    SOURCE: Wall Street Journal (12-31-08)

    WASHINGTON -- Alberto Gonzales, who has kept a low profile since resigning as attorney general nearly 16 months ago, said he is writing a book to set the record straight about his controversial tenure as a senior official in the Bush administration.

    Mr. Gonzales has been portrayed by critics both as unqualified for his position and instrumental in laying the groundwork for the administration's "war on terror." He was pilloried by Congress in a manner not usually directed toward cabinet officials.

    "What is it that I did that is so fundamentally wrong, that deserves this kind of response to my service?" he said during an interview Tuesday, offering his most extensive comments since leaving government.

    During a lunch meeting two blocks from the White House, where he served under his longtime friend, President George W. Bush, Mr. Gonzales said that "for some reason, I am portrayed as the one who is evil in formulating policies that people disagree with. I consider myself a casualty, one of the many casualties of the war on terror."

    Wednesday, December 31, 2008 - 12:32

    Name of source: Guardian

    SOURCE: Guardian (12-31-08)

    In the late 18th century, it was a dangerous idea, a political view that could entail deportation to the penal colonies. But the revered Scots poet Robert Burns was openly discussing republican sentiments in the last months of his life, risking punitive action for challenging the authority of the king, an expert in Scottish literature has found.

    In a biography to mark the 250th anniversary of Burns's birth, Prof Robert Crawford of St Andrews University has unearthed new evidence which he believes is conclusive proof that Burns was a democrat who sympathised with the French revolution.

    A private journal written by a contemporary of Burns records meeting the poet and a friend in Dumfries, two months before he died there in July 1796, aged 37. The diary by James Macdonald recalled: "They were both staunch republicans." Crawford said this claim could have had explosive consequences for Burns: "It was dangerous to be called that then."

    At the time, the British aristocracy was extremely fearful about the risks of radical, democratic ideas spreading in Britain following the French revolution and of threats to George III's life. Men such as Thomas Muir, the Scots political reformer, were being deported to the Botany Bay penal colony for sedition.

    "Particularly towards the end of his life in the 1790s, democracy was a dirty word. It was a word associated with terrorism, a word which has just come into the English language; it's associated with the terreur in France," he said.

    Crawford's biography of Burns, The Bard, is published by Cape in the UK and Princeton in the US next month to coincide with more than 300 cultural and arts events being held across Scotland next year to mark the 250th anniversary of Burns's birth in Alloway, Ayrshire, on 25 January 1759.

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 23:23

    Name of source: MSNBC

    SOURCE: MSNBC (12-30-08)

    Israel began a massive assault on the Gaza Strip on Dec. 27, inflicting scores of casualties over the following days. History provides some clues to what is behind this violence.

    Where is the Gaza Strip?
    The Gaza Strip is, as its name implies, a 146-square-mile strip of coastal land running along Israel's southwestern flank on the Mediterranean Sea and on the border with Egypt. Around 1.5 million Palestinians live there and it is governed by militant Islamist group Hamas.

    What's the big picture?
    The roots of the current conflict lie in the battle over land claimed by both Israel and the Palestinians. ...

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 21:14

    Name of source: http://www.concordmonitor.com

    SOURCE: http://www.concordmonitor.com (12-30-08)

    Is Franklin Pierce due for a promotion? Pierce, the only New Hampshire man elected to the White House, is a perennial nominee for Worst President Ever. But as that office's current occupant finds his own reputation under attack from many historians and the public, Pierce could move up a notch from the bottom of the presidential rankings - a boost Pierce partisans say is long past due.

    "When I speak to groups, somebody always asks, 'How does it feel to know your man is no longer the worst?' " said Peter Wallner, author of a recent two-volume biography of Pierce. "I take a little bit of pleasure in the fact that (President George) Bush is viewed by them as worse than Pierce."

    With less than a month left in his presidency, Bush has been getting plenty of on-the-fly assessments from historians, journalists and pundits. A group of political analysts, including former Bush adviser Karl Rove, gathered in a New York City auditorium earlier this month to debate the proposition that "Bush 43 is the worst president of the past 50 years." In an informal poll of professional historians conducted by the online History News Network, two-thirds of participants ranked Bush at the bottom of the presidential list.

    Such rankings, of course, are meaningless when set against the long sweep of history, and historians warn against premature judgments. Still, Bush's slide may bring some measure of justice for Pierce advocates who feel their man has been wrongly maligned by history.

    "This whole rating presidents is very, very subjective, but I've always thought it was unfair to put Pierce at the bottom," said Jayme Simoes, chairman of the committee that commemorated Pierce's 200th birthday in 2004....

    Michael Holt, a history professor at the University of Virginia who's writing a new Pierce biography, warned Pierce fans against hopes of historical redemption. Bush's slide in the presidential rankings"may move Pierce up a notch, but I'm not sure it will move him out of the bottom five," he said.

    Still, Holt said some of the criticisms against Pierce are unjust. Pierce did try to rid the executive branch of corruption, for instance. And accusations that Pierce was anti-Catholic simply aren't true, he said. Holt offered another compliment:"Franklin Pierce was probably the handsomest man to ever serve as president."


    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 21:09

    Name of source: McClatchy

    SOURCE: McClatchy (12-30-08)

    An ancient mariner who lived and died 10,000 years ago on an island west of Ketchikan probably doesn't have any close relatives left in Alaska.

    But some of them migrated south, and their descendants can be found today in coastal Native American populations in California, Mexico, Ecuador, Chile and Argentina.

    That's some of what scientists learned this summer by examining the DNA of Tlingit, Haida and Tsimshian Indians in Southeast Alaska.

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 20:16

    Name of source: Boston Globe

    SOURCE: Boston Globe (12-28-08)

    When Barack Obama takes the oath of office at the US Capitol, the first African-American to become president will be standing amid stonework laid by slaves more than two centuries ago. He will appear before a crowd massed on the Mall, where slaves were once held in pens, ready for auction. He will end his inauguration route at the White House, where the foundations were laid by slaves, and where eight presidents held blacks as their human property.

    At nearly every turn of Obama's march to history, the thread that deeply intertwines the founding of the nation with its great stain, slavery, will be evident. Yet for all the attention on Obama's racial breakthrough, the full story of slavery in the nation's capital remains beneath the surface.

    While the Lincoln Memorial on the far end of the Mall draws attention to the fight to end slavery, there is no memorial at the spot near the Capitol where slaves were once kept and sold in a three-story building called the Yellow House.

    "Many people come down to the National Mall and never realize that they are walking on the site of the slave markets," said Jesse J. Holland, author of the recent book, "Black Men Built the Capitol." Now, with Obama's inauguration, historians are hoping that the role of slaves in the history of building Washington will become more widely recognized.

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  • Boston Globe Drags Out Slavery Issue While Dragging America Through The Dirt

  • Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 20:14

    Name of source: Karl Rove in the WSJ

    SOURCE: Karl Rove in the WSJ (12-26-08)

    With only five days left, my lead is insurmountable. The competition can't catch up. And for the third year in a row, I'll triumph. In second place will be the president of the United States. Our contest is not about sports or politics. It's about books.

    It all started on New Year's Eve in 2005. President Bush asked what my New Year's resolutions were. I told him that as a regular reader who'd gotten out of the habit, my goal was to read a book a week in 2006. Three days later, we were in the Oval Office when he fixed me in his sights and said, "I'm on my second. Where are you?" Mr. Bush had turned my resolution into a contest.

    By coincidence, we were both reading Doris Kearns Goodwin's "Team of Rivals." The president jumped to a slim early lead and remained ahead until March, when I moved decisively in front. The competition soon spun out of control. We kept track not just of books read, but also the number of pages and later the combined size of each book's pages -- its "Total Lateral Area."

    We recommended volumes to each other (for example, he encouraged me to read a Mao biography; I suggested a book on Reconstruction's unhappy end). We discussed the books and wrote thank-you notes to some authors.

    At year's end, I defeated the president, 110 books to 95. My trophy looks suspiciously like those given out at junior bowling finals. The president lamely insisted he'd lost because he'd been busy as Leader of the Free World....

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 19:44

    Name of source: http://www.catholicculture.org

    SOURCE: http://www.catholicculture.org (12-24-08)

    Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone on Sunday praised Pope Pius XII’s efforts for peace during World War II. Highlighting the pontiff’s efforts on behalf of the Jews, the Vatican secretary of state recalled that Pope Pius gave “refuge to Jews who fled the Nazi fury … When the persecution against the Jews was unleashed, he gave precise and urgent orders to Catholic institutions in Rome so that they would open their doors to men, women and children, who were saved thanks to the courage and sensitivity of the Pope and the Church.”

    The secretary of state made his remarks during a homily at the cocathedral basilica in the central Italian city of Montefiascone.

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 19:16

    Name of source: http://www.record-eagle.com

    SOURCE: http://www.record-eagle.com (12-29-08)

    The state of Michigan says it has seen no additional evidence to support a claim that a famous 17th century ship is buried in northern Lake Michigan.

    Divers at the site in October found nothing besides a timber protruding from the lake bottom, a piece of wood that was photographed in 2003 or 2004, Assistant Attorney General Louis Reinwasser said.

    The disclosure was made in documents filed this week in federal court in Grand Rapids.

    A group called Great Lakes Exploration discovered the timber in 2001 and believes it may be the wreck of the Griffin, a vessel built by French explorer La Salle. It sank in 1679.


    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 18:02

    Name of source: http://macedoniaonline.eu

    SOURCE: http://macedoniaonline.eu (12-30-08)

    Uncovered are the first traces of the old Macedonian language in the country, says"Dr. Dushko Aleksovski, paleolinguistics professor and honorary president of the World Rock Art Academy.

    "This is a very rare artifact, the name of the Goddess Vesta is written on it. However, the first written name is Bsefa, which later became Vesta. This is the oldest artifact written in the old Macedonian language discovered on our territory." says Dr. Aleksovski.

    The 4,000 year old signs written on the lid of the clay artifact, according to Dr. Aleksovski, are considered as a monumental discovery, first of its kind and very important for the paleolinguistics.


    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 17:59

    Name of source: http://www.china.org.cn

    SOURCE: http://www.china.org.cn (12-30-08)

    About a fifth of the Great Wall built in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) has disappeared in north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, an archaeologist said on Tuesday.

    The vanished parts were 157.515 km long, said Tala, head of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Institute of Cultural and Historical Relics and Archaeology.

    The statistics were based on newly-released survey results from the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Surveying and Mapping Bureau and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Regional Institute of Aerial Remote Sensing, Surveying and Mapping, he said.


    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 17:54

    Name of source: International Herald Tribune

    SOURCE: International Herald Tribune (12-30-08)

    The tsunami that crashed over southern Asia on Dec. 26, 2004, and killed 230,000 people washed away nearly everything Kangasuriyam held dear. Sixteen close relatives were killed. His seaside village was razed, his house demolished, his business destroyed.

    Four years later, with international aid and prodding from his remaining family, the 30-year-old has rebuilt his life. He has a new family. He has a bigger house in a resettlement village set back from the ocean.

    He opened a new bicycle repair shop to replace the one where he worked alongside his father from boyhood.

    A quiet man, Kangasuriyam says he is finally getting his life back in order.


    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 17:53

    SOURCE: International Herald Tribune (12-29-08)

    Two dozen people, including some of the most senior figures in the government of Saddam Hussein, have gone on trial for what prosecutors said was their role in the execution of thousands of members of Prime Minister Nuri Kamal al-Maliki's political party during Saddam's rule.

    Many Iraqis welcomed the action, especially relatives of victims hoping for a measure of long-awaited justice.

    But critics saw the timing of the trial, which opened Sunday, as a highly politicized and even cynical move by Maliki and his partisans to bolster their stature among their core Shiite constituency before crucial provincial elections that are scheduled for the end of January. That some of the defendants had already been convicted in other cases bolstered the argument that the trial was at least partly for show.

    The defendants include Saddam's cousin, Ali Hassan al-Majid, better known as Chemical Ali, who received the death sentence in two previous trials. Several others, like Sabawi and Watban Ibrahim, Saddam's half brothers, and Tariq Aziz, Saddam's deputy prime minister, face charges in other trials being heard by the same court.

    They were charged Sunday with the organized killing of as many as 250,000 members of the Islamic Dawa Party, which opposed Saddam's Baath Party, from 1968 to 2003.


    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 09:38

    Name of source: LAT

    SOURCE: LAT (12-30-08)

    More than 1,100 American troops died building the road in what is now Myanmar. Today China and some in India see the long-neglected route as their lifeline.


    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 17:53

    Name of source: Times (UK)

    SOURCE: Times (UK) (12-30-08)

    Documents detailing Government plans to rule from an underground bunker have been revealed.

    At the height of the Cold War in the 1960s ministers were briefed on the location of a top-secret “check point” railway station in West London, from which they would be taken to a vast underground bunker known as Stockwell, where they would hope to sit out the onslaught if nuclear missiles were launched.

    Among the confidential Joint Intelligence Committee (JIC) files, released after nearly 50 years under lock and key, were draft notes from 1961 which would be handed to Ministers in the event of hostilities commencing.


    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 14:39

    SOURCE: Times (UK) (12-30-08)

    The 50th anniversary of equal women’s suffrage was a cause for celebration in 1978, but James Callaghan and his allies were determined that Margaret Thatcher did not feature too strongly in the commemoration.

    As Leader of the Opposition, she was the most prominent female politician of the day and there was concern that she might steal the limelight.

    Michael Foot’s wife, Jill Craigie, had suggested a programme of celebration as a means of helping the beleaguered Labour Government to appeal to women. A committee was formed and an exhibition at Westminster Hall was devised, along with a garden party and a special gala performance at the Palladium starring Twiggy, to be staged on the July 2 anniversary itself.

    It was then that Callaghan and his advisers apparently realised the potential advantages that this could bestow on Mrs Thatcher. As Ken Stowe, principal private secretary to the Prime Minister, wrote on May 26: “With hindsight, the only thing one can say charitably is that we were all asleep when this proposition was first mooted: a celebration of 50 years of women’s suffrage can hardly exclude a political dimension or women and it is inescapable therefore that the leading woman politician of the day is going to get a fair amount of the limelight.”


    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 14:38

    SOURCE: Times (UK) (12-29-08)

    For millions of ordinary readers, as for conservative politicians and pundits, Samuel Huntington was the man who predicted the grand narrative of the 21st century. But long before bloggers and book groups were discussing The Clash of Civilizations (1993), Huntington had been among America’s most influential political scientists for decades. In an era when many academics were content to hoe narrow specialties, he bestrode whole disciplines; writing seminal works on international relations, comparative government, political theory and American politics. In the early 1990s a colleague asked the Harvard professor, then writing the work that would make him a household name, why he had chosen to focus on civilisation. Huntington shrugged: “It was simply the biggest thing I could think of.”

    The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order was a hard-headed look at what political scientists had traditionally dismissed as a soft subject: culture. Originating as a 1993 article in the policy journal Foreign Affairs, and published three years later as a book, it argued that the key sources of post-Cold War conflicts would not be national or ideological, but cultural. Clash was Huntington’s riposte to those who thought the fall of communism meant the universal triumph of Western values. The West’s arrogance about the universality of its own culture would blind it to the ascent of “challenger civilisations”, particularly Islam and China. Shot through with cautions about Western decline, the book counsels Europe and America to unite: “The prudent course of the West is not to attempt to stop the shift in power, but to learn to navigate the shallows, to endure the miseries, moderate its ventures, and safeguard its culture.” Exporting American pop culture and trainers was easy, exporting values of freedom and democracy far harder. “Somewhere in the Middle East,” Huntington wrote, “a half-dozen young men could well be dressed in jeans, drinking Coke, listening to rap, and between their bows to Mecca, putting together a bomb to blow up an American airliner.”

    After 9/11, Huntington was hailed as a seer. The Clash of Civilizations was translated into 33 languages and seized on by Western and Muslim hawks, who read in it the historical inevitability of conflict between Islam and the West. When a pirated translation appeared in Iran, the Islamic Revolutionary Guards ordered half the 1,000-copy print run. Huntington’s critics attacked it as a crude Manichean world view, penned by an old Cold Warrior in need of new enemies.


    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 10:41

    SOURCE: Times (UK) (12-30-08)

    The oddest moment in the remarkable life of Lieutenant-Colonel Eric Wilson came when he discovered that he was officially dead, and thus joined the distinguished band of people prematurely consigned to the hereafter.

    Colonel Wilson died last week at the age of 97, but his first “death” took place 68 years earlier, in the desert sands of East Africa.

    On August 11, 1940, Colonel Wilson, then a captain commanding the Somaliland Camel Corps machinegun company, was involved in a ferocious firefight with Italian troops near Tug Argan Gap. On the first day he was wounded in the shoulder and eye and his spectacles smashed. Within four days, two of his frontline guns had been destroyed and his Somali sergeant killed, but he manned his machinegun as the enemy closed in.

    He was formally listed among the war dead, his family was informed of his passing and he was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross “for most conspicuous gallantry”.


    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 10:19

    Name of source: Deutsche Welle

    SOURCE: Deutsche Welle (12-29-08)

    The United States launched a so-called "Escapee Program" in 1952 to help resettle people who had fled Communist Eastern Europe for the West. But the program had a hidden side.

    The US assessed whether refugees could be used for intelligence or propaganda purposes. Some were secretly offered money to return home and spy for the West.

    A new Associated Press investigation shows that the International Tracing Service (ITS) played a role in this secret program, screening "escapees" at the request of the US government. The ITS has been part of the International Red Cross since 1955.

    It is not surprising to hear that a humanitarian organization was helping US intelligence services, said Sarah-Jane Corke, who wrote a book about US covert operations during the Cold War.


    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 09:30

    Name of source: Independent

    SOURCE: Independent (12-30-08)

    In May 1978, protesters in Iran's major cities laid waste to luxury hotels, banks and government offices that symbolised the profligate regime of Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi. It was the first clear sign that students and Islamist revolutionaries were loosening the pro-Western dictator's iron grip on power.

    But the upheaval and bloodshed that presaged the Iranian revolution did nothing to dim the belief of Her Majesty's Ambassador to Iran that the autocrat (and lucrative patron of the British arms industry) would successfully resist any effort to unceremoniously usher him from power.

    Indeed, secret documents released under the 30-year rule at the National Archives in Kew, west London, show that Our Man in Tehran confidently predicted that the Shah would emerge triumphant right up until the final days of his regime and urged his bosses in Whitehall to support the ailing monarch as the best hope for Iranian stability – even as his embassy was being ransacked and set on fire.

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 02:49

    Name of source: Guardian (UK)

    SOURCE: Guardian (UK) (12-28-08)

    As George W Bush prepares to leave the White House, at least one unpleasant episode from his unpopular presidency is threatening to follow him into retirement.

    A $70m lawsuit filed by Dan Rather, the veteran former newsreader for CBS Evening News, against his old network is reopening the debate over alleged favourable treatment that Bush received when he served in the Texas Air National Guard during the Vietnam war. Bush had hoped that this controversy had been dealt with once and for all during the 2004 election.

    Eight weeks before the 2004 presidential poll, Rather broadcast a story based on newly discovered documents which appeared to show that Bush, whose service in the Texas Air National Guard ensured that he did not have to fight in Vietnam, had barely turned up even for basic duty. After an outcry from the White House and conservative bloggers who claimed that the report had been based on falsified documents, CBS retracted the story, saying that the documents' authenticity could not be verified. Rather, who had been with CBS for decades and was one of the most familiar faces in American journalism, was fired by the network the day after the 2004 election.

    He claims breach of contract against CBS. He has already spent $2m on his case, which is likely to go to court early next year. Rather contends not only that his report was true - "What the documents stated has never been denied, by the president or anyone around him," he says - but that CBS succumbed to political pressure from conservatives to get the report discredited and to have him fired. He also claims that a panel set up by CBS to investigate the story was packed with conservatives in an effort to placate the White House. Part of the reason for that, he suggests, was that Viacom, a sister company of CBS, knew that it would have important broadcasting regulatory issues to deal with during Bush's second term.

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 02:46

    Name of source: Telegraph

    SOURCE: Telegraph (12-29-08)

    In a major breakthrough, Spanish scientists have discovered the blood group and two other genes of the early humans who lived 43,000 ago.

    After analysing the fossil bones found in a cave in north-west Spain, the experts concluded they had human blood group "O" and were genetically more likely to be fair skinned, perhaps even with freckles, have red or ginger hair and could talk.

    The investigating team from Spain's government scientific institute, CSIC, used the very latest forensic techniques to remove the bones for analysis to prevent them getting contaminated with modern DNA...

    The Spanish scientists also describe how they also discovered two other genes.

    One gene known as MC1R suggests the Neanderthals had fair skin and even freckles like redheads.

    Another, a variety of FOXP2, is related to speaking and the capacity to create a language and therefore suggests they could communicate orally.

    Neanderthals are believed to have numbered about 15,000 and lived in Europe and Asia for about 200,000 years until they became extinct about 30,000 years ago.

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 02:38

    Name of source: Times (of London)

    SOURCE: Times (of London) (12-30-08)

    The oddest moment in the remarkable life of Lieutenant-Colonel Eric Wilson came when he discovered that he was officially dead, and thus joined the distinguished band of people prematurely consigned to the hereafter.

    Colonel Wilson died last week at the age of 97, but his first “death” took place 68 years earlier, in the desert sands of East Africa.

    On August 11, 1940, Colonel Wilson, then a captain commanding the Somaliland Camel Corps machinegun company, was involved in a ferocious firefight with Italian troops near Tug Argan Gap. On the first day he was wounded in the shoulder and eye and his spectacles smashed. Within four days, two of his frontline guns had been destroyed and his Somali sergeant killed, but he manned his machinegun as the enemy closed in.

    He was formally listed among the war dead, his family was informed of his passing and he was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross “for most conspicuous gallantry”.

    Captain Wilson, however, was very much alive, held in an Italian prison-er-of-war camp in Eritrea. Badly wounded and suffering from malaria, he had stumbled from the battlefield into an Italian unit who forgot to inform the Red Cross of his capture.

    While a prisoner, he met a newly captured RAF officer who informed him that he had been declared dead and awarded a posthumous VC.

    “He flatly refused to believe it,” Hamish Wilson, his son, said yesterday. “He said that his Somali soldiers deserved at least equal credit and he had just done what he was supposed to do.” Captain Wilson’s “death” was announced in The Times in November 1940 - and his obituary appears in the newspaper today.

    Tuesday, December 30, 2008 - 02:28

    Name of source: Reuters

    SOURCE: Reuters (12-28-08)

    MOSCOW -- Soviet dictator Josef Stalin was voted Russia's third most popular historical figure in a nationwide poll that ended on Sunday, despite the famine and purges that marked his rule.

    The "Name of Russia" contest run by Rossiya state television channel over more than six months closed on Sunday night with a final vote via the Internet and mobile phones. It drew more than 50 million votes in a nation of 143 million.

    Millions of Soviet citizens perished from famine during forced collectivization, were executed as "enemies of the people" or died in Gulag hard labor camps during Stalin's rule which lasted for almost 30 years until his death in 1953.

    "We now have to think very seriously, why the nation chooses to put Josef Vissarionovich Stalin in third place," prominent actor and film director Nikita Mikhalkov, one of the contest's judges, said after the results of the vote flashed on a screen.

    "We may find ourselves in a situation where absolute power and voluntarism that ignores people's opinions may prevail in our country, if a fairly large part of the nation wants it."

    At the top of the list was 13th century prince Alexander Nevsky, who defeated German invaders, followed by Pyotr Stolypin, a prime minister in the early 20th century known for agrarian reforms and a clampdown on leftist revolutionaries.

    Related Links

  • BBC Video: Stalin comes third in Russian vote

  • Monday, December 29, 2008 - 22:16