campaigns 
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SOURCE: The Conversation
10/26/2022
Campaign Signs Blight the Landscape this Month: Do They Work?
by Karen Adams
Political signs don't do much to sway voters, but in close races they're a low-cost way to make a small and potentially decisive difference.
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SOURCE: WBUR
8/4/2020
The History of the October Surprise (Audio)
Julian Zelizer discusses the prospects of a major surprise announcement from the administration before Election Day.
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11/24/19
Democrats Should Welcome Michael Bloomberg Into the Primary Race
by Robert Brent Toplin
He could be a promising alternative if Trump looks competitive in 2020.
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SOURCE: The New York Times
November 3, 2019
Presidential Candidates Crave the Spotlight. 200 Years Ago That Was Taboo.
by David Botti
For a century, presidential candidates were discouraged from openly campaigning - lest they appear power hungry like the British king America revolted against. Here's why that all changed.
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SOURCE: The Conversation
7/30/19
How did the presidential campaign get to be so long?
by Rachel Caufield
While other countries set strict limits on the length of campaigns, American presidential races have become drawn-out, yearslong affairs. It wasn’t always this way.