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Gerald W. Heaney, a Judge Who Ruled for the Desegregation of Public Schools, Dies at 92

Gerald W. Heaney, a Midwestern federal appeals court judge who over 40 years on the bench played a central role in major school desegregation cases and championed the rights of the accused, died Tuesday in Duluth, Minn. He was 92.

His son, Bill, confirmed the death.

In the estimation of former Vice President Walter F. Mondale, a friend and fellow Minnesotan, Judge Heaney “should have been on the Supreme Court.”

“Many judges have told me he was one of the most influential members of the bench,” Mr. Mondale said in an interview. “He issued a range of decisions trying to get at the evil of racial discrimination, and often his circuit court dissents became majority opinions when they got up to the Supreme Court.”

In his first major opinion, Judge Heaney, a stalwart liberal, wrote the 1967 ruling that reversed a lower court’s decision to dismiss complaints of racial discrimination in the Altheimer, Ark., schools. His opinion, tracing a history of segregation, prompted the district to adopt an integration plan. It was one of eight desegregation cases in which he played a key role....
Read entire article at NYT