Mark Naison: All in the Family: Crossing Racial Boundaries in America's "White" Working Class
This weekend, I had an experience which reminded me that racial boundaries
in the United States are being redrawn in some surprising places.
The adventure began when my neighbor in East Hampton, John_____ invited me to come to an Easter Sunday
gathering at his home. To someone prone to make judgments on appearance, John might seem to
be the last person you'd expect to host a multiracial gathering. A crew cut navy veteran in
his late forties, John works in a lumber yard, drives a pickup truck, serves in the East Hampton
volunteer fire department, and counts hunting and fishing as his major recreational activities.
John grew up in East Hampton and almost all of his friends are blue collar workers and
small businessmen whose labor creates the basis for the upscale resort communities
that dominate the local economy and whose children have gone to the same schools
as his 17 year old daughter.
When I got to his house, there were a group of about 25 people congregating in the
living room and on the porch, drinking beers, downing wing and chips, and keeping the
children and babies amused. Although it took me a while to figure out who was related to
whom, I quickly realized that this family gathering, filled with heavy set people who had
never had the time or money to set foot in a health club, was far more racially diverse than
any party I had been at in Park Slope, the Village and The Upper West Side.
First were the mixed couples, which spanned an incredible range of ages and
ethnicities. John's older brother, newly moved here from California, was married to
an Asian woman --clearly as a result of a second marriage. His niece, the product of the first
marriage, was there with her Mexican American husband . His brother in law was there
with his Mexican American wife who he had met in East Hampton after his first marriage
fell apart. And John's drop dead gorgeous blond haired daughter was there with
her African American boyfriend,who was sitting comfortably on the couch
playing with the younger children as though there was not a hint of tension
surrounding his presence
Then came the children. Half of the children there were biracial. One woman
in her late thirties, a neighbor of John's had two biracial teenage daughters Another
woman there, who I think was John's sister in law, had a ten year old biracial son
an an eight month old infant whose father appeared to be white. In no way did that
I could perceive did anyones apearance or racial identity affect how they socialized,
ate,spoke, or made physical contact with other people at the party. The children
moved from toy to toy and lap to lap without the slighest thought that they would
get anthing but unconditional love and everyone took turns holding the babies.
I have spent time in Puerto Rican families were easily sociability cut across the
racial spectrum, but I had never experienced it before in a white Ameircan household.Clearly
people in this white working class family- and community were choosing partners, and
bringing up children, as though"whiteness" was no longer their dominant criteria for love,
friendship and sociability. Something powerful and even beautiful was happening here
that offers hope for the future of our nation.
But to fully appreciate this potential, we must challenge the notion that reform and
social change come"from the top down" and that it is the wealthy and the
educated that are the main sources of enlightenment, tolerance and racial brotherhood
in our nation
The people at this party were working class to the core. They drove pickup trucks and
old cars and wore clothes bought at K Mart or Wal Mart. Virtually all of the women were
overweight and the men had faces and bodies that bore the mark of lives spent in
manual labor.
Yet they were doing more to break racial barriers in their daily lives than any
group of professors, social workers, or people working in media or business
that I had ever met
Maybe it is time for us to stop funnelling money and power upward to the top 1% of the
population and look to America's working people for the spirit of comradeship, cooperation
and mutual aid that we need to survive as a nation in the challenging years to come.