Blogs > Cliopatria > Water Hates Hydrogen and Oxygen

Apr 20, 2010

Water Hates Hydrogen and Oxygen




It's one of those sentences that opens an amazing window into a writer's understanding of the world, and does it in a way that the writer could never have noticed.

So, okay: a Washington Post columnist goes to a Tea Party protest to meet the violent and racist extremists, mostly doesn't meet them, finds that he's talking to people with rational grievances that they can articulate without melting down into a puddle of rage. Whatever. But then Postie Robert McCartney lays this spectacular historical egg:

"The tea party has been called an heir of Alabama's segregationist governor George Wallace. It certainly shares his anti-government worldview, if not his aggressive racism."

Governor George Wallace was anti-government. The chief executive of a state opposed state power. His worldview compelled him to reject the authority of the thing that he was.

In a smart 1995 book on Wallace, Dan Carter describes the Alabama governor's unrelenting use of state instruments in the service of his social and political agenda. By the time Wallace took over the governor's seat, the state had a well-established tradition of police repression in the field of radical politics; in particular, the Birmingham Police Department's sizable red squad had long been active against labor organizers in a steel-producing town. But Wallace went farther, in a place where"the line between surveillance and harassment was often nonexistent." He wanted to centralize the political aggression.

"Local police, as well as the state Department of Public Safety, had conducted such surveillance haphazardly," Carter writes."George Wallace set out to institutionalize and dramatically increase the role of the state police," simultaneously turning their attention from communists and labor unions to civil rights activists.

A broad agenda of spying and harassment had very distinct personal effects. For example: Bob Zellner, a young white activist who worked as a SNCC coordinator, was arrested by state police on untenable subversion accusations, but brought to trial on a felony charge of financial crimes after a careful investigation proved that he had written a check before he had enough money in the bank to cover it. The check hadn't bounced -- there was just a brief moment when the check was written, but the money wasn't deposited. (Remarkably, the state couldn't get a jury to bite; as the saying goes, Zellner beat the rap, but he couldn't beat the ride.)

Meanwhile, Wallace's allies in the legislature worked to develop investigative committees that would serve some of the same purposes, smearing and intimidating civil rights activists while working to jail them through perjury traps and legislative contempt charges.

In short, a governor, his subordinates in the state police, and his allies in the legislature and local government all worked to use the power of government against people who they hated and feared.

This is what government is for. Power exists to be used. People govern to advance their agendas, and to push back the agendas of people whose beliefs they oppose.

So how does a newspaper columnist look at a chief executive -- a man who sat at the head of a state government and worked to grow its coercive power for use against social enemies -- and see an"anti-government worldview," militating against the use of state power?

Because of an ideological assumption in which government is necessarily progressive. This is the water in which academic historians and D.C. journalists swim, along with the political class that they flatter and enable: government fixes, builds, protects, serves. See Bill Clinton's morally insane rantsagainst political speech this weekend, which were premised on the aggressively stupid argument that government can only protect freedom and serve the interests of the governed.

To an observer sitting in the imperial city, Governor George Wallace was anti-government because he used government power in a way that we find distasteful. It's easier to live with the wrenching cognitive dissonance that comes with a narrative about state actors who oppose the state than it is to acknowledge that government isn't what you want to pretend it is.

(Cross-posted at Inflection Point Diary.)



comments powered by Disqus

More Comments:


Chris Bray - 4/23/2010

You're a gift that keeps on giving. In his screed against state violence, noted anarcho-pacifist William Hopwood shows us that mass internment and military service to the state are indistinguishable.

When do we storm the barricades, brother revolutionary? (Is there an anthem we should be singing?)


William Hopwood - 4/23/2010

"I'm going to come march you away from your home without your consent and put you in a camp, with the duration and place of your stay to be determined entirely by my pleasure...."

Yeah, war is hell, isn't it? The same thing happened to millions who served the U.S. in WWII and got shot at in the bargain Some 400,000 of them never got home. As for those who did, there was no whining for years about what a tough life they had as they sat out the war, until Congress finally gave in to political pressure and gave them $20,000 each with an apology--even to those former enemy aliens who moved back to Japan when the war ended.


Chris Bray - 4/22/2010

I'm going to come march you away from your home without your consent and put you in a camp, with the duration and place of your stay to be determined entirely by my pleasure. But I'll give you a checkerboard and a pack of bubble gum, so you'll have a great time.


William Hopwood - 4/22/2010

"Great news, kids -- summer camp in Manzanar!"

Not too far off. Here's how National Park Service historian Harlan D. Unrau, et al described some of the recreational activities in the 1997 NPS "A historical study of the Manzanar War Relocation Center"[Volume 2--Chapter 12]:

"By June 1943, the (community activities) section employed 102 evacuees to supervise recreation activities in...Arts and Crafts, athletics, gardening and landscaping, music, Boy Scouts, entertainment...the most popular sport ...was softball. During the summer of 1942 'nearly all the young people, especially the boys, belonged to a softball team...Golf facilities were constructed...At first the golf course had nine holes, but it was later expanded into an 18 hole course.."

in 1943 a "community-wide carnival was sponsored...with approximately 50 clubs given concessions in the form or refreshment stands, and game booths...."

And so it went for six pages... that must have been some "concentration camp".





Chris Bray - 4/21/2010

It's not an insult to say that an ideological assumption prevails in any profession. It's a statement of fact, and I think a pretty unremarkable one. The Dunningites held on for fifty years -- ideas are sticky in a self-credentialing profession.

Beyond that, everyone shows up with ideological assumptions. I'll cheerfully make mine explicit, in case they're not already clear. I understand history as a constructed and contested narrative, and understand the contest as a way to police the construct -- as a way to challenge assumptions and push for clarity of interpretation.

As for who I mean to describe, I'm thinking of (for example) something like what I talked about in this post: the long-dominant and still stubbornly present narrative in which Shays's Rebellion was the irrational action of wounded peasants. Other examples available if you insist on having more, but the bottom line for me is that I don't think I've insulted anyone.


Jonathan Jarrett - 4/21/2010

I'm just surprised that you swing a generalisation like that on a blog that you share with a number of academic historians. Perhaps you could be clearer about whom you mean to insult?


Chris Bray - 4/21/2010

What a comfort it must have been for people to realize they were being evacuated from their homes to government camps. With their children. It all seems so much more pleasant when you change the wording.

Great news, kids -- summer camp in Manzanar!


William Hopwood - 4/21/2010

"The federal government interned Japanese-Americans and ....."

Just to be historically accurate, no Japanese Americans were "interned" except the some 5000 who renounced their U.S. citizenship to fight for Japan and only then after they no longer were U.S. citizens.

The vast majority of those referenced in the statement quoted above were the minor children of enemy aliens accompanying their parents in the West Coast evacuation (not internment) as a result of Presidential Executive Order 9066, in action validated by Congress and by the Supreme Court in Korematsu v. U.S. a decision which stands to this day.

Actually, approx two-thirds of the ADULTS so relocated were Japanese nationals covered by the terms of the Alien Enemy Act of 1798 (still on the books).

Totally speaking, of the some 110,000 involved in the evacuation, only 25% were American-born over the age of 21 with well over half of those being dual citizens (Japanese and American).

It seems doubtful that the Tea Party movement is aware of any of the above but even if so, couldn't care less.






Chris Bray - 4/20/2010

That's a non-argument that gets a non-response.


Jonathan Jarrett - 4/20/2010

This is the water in which academic historians and D.C. journalists swim...


Yeah, damn those academic historians. They just don't realise how only the non-academics can possibly be objective because they're not part of the System, right? These guys're the Man! But they don't know they're the Man! What's up with that? I mean, how stupid?

Thank goodness we have people like you to set us straight, Chris.


Chris Bray - 4/20/2010

A fair point, clearly made. A few things in response:

Wallace, and Strom Thurmond before him, ran for president. They did so with the intention not only of blocking federal intervention at the state level, but also of using the apparatus of the federal government to serve their agenda. And certainly something like J. Edgar Hoover's FBI would have worked well in the service of that agenda. The federal government interned Japanese-Americans and spent years frantically trying to figure out how the Comintern was smuggling its directives to MLK and the Free Speech Movement. The federal government also doesn't move in a straight ascending line toward ever-greater progress.

Second, emptied of its demand for racial segregation -- the critical heart of Wallace's language -- I don't know why it would matter that Tea Party activists also talk about limiting the power of the federal government in favor of a rebalancing toward state sovereignty. This sort of discourse just as easily serves a progressive agenda, as Oregon voters discovered when they tried to decriminalize marijuana. The Tenth Amendment isn't a right-wing plot.

Wallace argued for state sovereignty in the service of racial segregation. I've never seen any evidence that the Tea Party is a segregationist movement, so I don't know where that comparison takes us.


Dave Stone - 4/20/2010

Certainly you're right that the reporter misspoke in calling Wallace anti-government without qualification.

But it seems to me reasonable to see a common thread in Wallace's opposition to federal power and the Tea Party's anti-Washington rhetoric. As Wallace himself said, "Only the Congress makes the law of the United States. To this date no statutory authority can be cited to the people of this Country which authorizes the Central Government to ignore the sovereignty of this State in an attempt to subordinate the rights of Alabama and millions of Americans." Or "I recommend that the states of the Union continue to determine the policies of their domestic institutions themselves and that the bureaucrats and theoreticians in Washington let people in Ohio and New York and California decide themselves... what type of school system they are going to have. I recommend states rights and local government, and territorial democracy..."

Both sentiments would fit easily into a Tea Party rally.