Blogs > Cliopatria > Still More Noted Things

Jul 19, 2006

Still More Noted Things




edwired's T. Mills Kelly,"The Role of Technology in World History Teaching," World History Connected, 2006, outlines some issues and possibilities. Mills comments on the paper here. Thanks to Manan Ahmed for the tip.

Occasionally, Cliopatria recognizes extraordinary primary source sites on the net, such as The Proceedings of the Old Bailey, London 1674 to 1834, a major resource for crime and punishment in the period. A very different, but equally impressive site, is Corpus Thomisticum, nearly everything you'll need for your dissertation on Thomas Aquinas. Its Brevis Introductio explains, in 9 languages, that it offers a full edition of the complete works. Do you have any idea how much he wrote? My seminar in Aquinas read his Summa contra Gentiles. His Summa Theologiae is much too long to tackle in a semester. There are, in addition, the many other works. The site also has a bibliography of scholarship from the 13th century to the present, an index of the main tools for study, a concordance generator sensitive to inflectional variation and other digital tools, and a digital edition of the main manuscripts.

If, otoh, you need a short introduction to Aquinas, I still recommend G. K. Chesterton's St. Thomas Aquinas: The Dumb Ox. Word has it that Chesterton was working against a tight publication deadline, locked himself in a room with a strong libation, and produced a complete text. G. K. drunk was a better writer than I am sober.

Scott McLemee,"A Moralist of the Mind," Inside Higher Ed, 19 July, is a worthy companion to: McLemee,"The Moralist," Boston Globe, 16 July. See also: Margaret Soltan,"UD's Foggy Bottom Lunchmate," University Diaries, 18 July.

Allen Guelzo,"Public Indecency," Books and Culture, July/August, reviews Todd Gitlin, The Intellectuals and the Flag.

At H-Teach, Amanda Seligman, of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, says that she is preparing to teach a research methods course. She's thinking of doing a unit on plagiarism and a separate one on research fraud, with Michael Bellesiles's Arming America as a case in point.

The problem I am having is that I am not sure what the students will get out of the lesson, other than shame on the history profession.
*Shame on Bellesiles for such shoddy research.
*Shame on professional historians for letting amateur historians do a much superior job in pointing out the flaws in Arming America.
*Shame on the AHA for using the case as a jumping off point for abandoning its role in adjudicating cases of academic fraud, instead of finding a better way to do so.
Has anyone used the Bellesiles case in teaching? To what end? Am I wrong that the profession as a whole comes off badly in this episode?

Seligman's Hall of Shame is well-stated. I've always felt that shame should be a teaching moment and a learning experience. Unfortunately, the AHA learned and is teaching the wrong lesson. Your own comments, of course, are welcome here and at H-Teach. Thanks to Richard Jensen for the tip.

Finally, congratulations to Josh Marshall of Talking Points Memo and TPM Café, whose initial column for Time.com appears this week. Josh has a doctorate in colonial American history from Brown and is one of the most widely read history bloggers on the net.



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Michael C Tinkler - 7/20/2006

I agree with J.D. - especially his last point. History matters! I suspect that at least a few folks decided to go or not to go to grad school in the aftermath, too!

Well, I mainly agree with J.D. The response from the academy (presses, Emory) was pretty swift. I note R.L.'s point that the AHA doesn't come out looking very good.


Michael C Tinkler - 7/20/2006

Thanks for the Aquinas link - it's amazing!

In return I'd like to point out a digital trove of primary manuscripts - the “Codices Electronici Sangallenses” (Digital Abbey Library of St. Gallen). The abbey library has over 2,000 manuscripts spanning the middle ages, and have started by scanning 100 of them. The scans are full facsimiles - not just the pretty pages!

What's more, they're making them available for posting on non-commercial web pages! That's a real benefit.

http://www.cesg.unifr.ch/en/index.htm


Sherman Jay Dorn - 7/19/2006

The failure of institutions to respond to individual allegations of research misconduct could put an institution's eligibility to receive federal grants at risk. (See the Office of Public Integrity website for a sampling of this.) I don't know whether law requires such procedures only for grant-supported research. Receipt of federal funds often carry obligations that go beyond supported research (e.g., Institutional Review Board processes that everyone has to follow, and similar assurances), and this may apply to research-misconduct requirements as well. I am not a lawyer, and similar caveats, apply.


Ralph E. Luker - 7/19/2006

Sherman, What we know is that, unless there is enormous external pressure (Bellesiles, Churchill), institutions resist significant (i.e., penalty-potential) review of faculty members' work. None of the Harvard law faculty members accused (and guilty) of plagiarism has had to pay a penalty for their breach of professional conduct. The charges by me and others against Paul Buhle at Brown and Christine Heyrman at Delaware have resulted in no internal review to my knowledge.
The AHA conducted such reviews for many years. It has the money to do what it needs to do, including insuring itself against law suits. It's really the fear of law suits that drove the abandon of review. The AHA has the money to do what it needs to do. Why should the AHA refuse to function in ways that the ABA or the AMA consider elemental to their responsibilities as professional organizations?


Sherman Jay Dorn - 7/19/2006

While I have my own concerns about the AHA, I don't think that the AHA should be in the business of judging individual faculty, for a simple reason: no organization has those resources. Who would be responsible for paying reviewers for their time and travel? By law, any institution that receives federal grants has to have a process to evaluate research-misconduct claims, and that's better left at the institutional level. That leaves out problems with accusations leveled at independent scholars, but no system will be perfect.

On the other hand, AHA <em>should</em> have a professional-standards unit to consult with institutions when such cases arise, and they should include a requirement in the professional standards that departments should have a written process for investigating research-misconduct claims when institutions do not.


Jonathan Dresner - 7/19/2006

  • The increased speed and density of modern communications technology allowed networks of "amateur" historians to share insights and compile errors quickly and spread the word about them widely

  • the response from the academy -- presses, institutions -- was actually pretty quick, it seems to me, but I haven't made a detailed study of past scandals

  • The highly politicized nature of the topic and argument drew amateurs and professionals into an intense and public -- and pretty high quality, if you ignore some of the tone on both sides -- historical and historiographical debate: History Matters!


In other words, I'd argue that this case reveals some of our flaws, to be sure, but also some of the immense potential for dealing with these flaws presented by new technologies of communication.

For other examples regarding shoddy research and academic responses, you might want to look at responses to Chang/Halliday's Mao, or Gavin Menzies' 1421 thesis, where academic historians are leading the way, rather than trailing.