Blogs > Cliopatria > Gloria Steinem's History Lesson

Jan 8, 2008

Gloria Steinem's History Lesson




After chiding Barack Obama for invoking John Kennedy and erroneously asserting that Ted Kennedy had endorsed Hillary Clinton’s presidential bid, feminist icon Gloria Steinem provided an American history lesson in today’s Times.

Steinem observed that the results of what she termed the Iowa “primary” showed that women have generally had a tougher time in U.S. history than African-American males. “Black men were given the vote a half-century before women of any race were allowed to mark a ballot, and generally have ascended to positions of power, from the military to the boardroom, before any women (with the possible exception of obedient family members in the latter).”

Going back a century, I wonder how many New York City women of Ms. Steinem’s social class—women who would have lacked the right to vote—would have traded places with a black man from, say, North Carolina?

Steinem then applied her interpretation of the American past to contemporary political punditry. Some white males willingly supported Obama, Steinem reasoned, because “racism stereotyped black men as more ‘masculine’ for so long that some white men find their presence to be masculinity-affirming.” And despite Hillary Clinton’s having led in every 2007 national poll of the Democratic candidates, and almost every state poll taken in New Hampshire and Iowa, Steinem asserted that Clinton was never the frontrunner in the campaign.

Why not? Because she’s a woman, and “women are never front-runners.”

Steinem added, “Iowa women over 50 and 60, who disproportionately supported Senator Clinton, proved once again that women are the one group that grows more radical with age.”

Leaving aside the fact that hyper-masculinity hasn’t exactly formed a prominent part of Obama’s effort, what campaign has Steinem been watching? On a whole host of issues—the war in Iraq, policy toward Iran, gay rights, ethics reform and corporate influence on politics—Obama has staked out positions to the left of Clinton. In terms of tone, meanwhile, John Edwards has clearly been more “radical” than Clinton. On what basis, then, was supporting Clinton proof of a voter’s “radical” tendencies?

Would Steinem have reached the same conclusion if older Iowa women had caucused for Margaret Thatcher, who Clinton invoked yesterday on the campaign trail? Based on the quality of her Times argument, I’d have to say yes.



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R.R. Hamilton - 1/16/2008

Mr. Rose,

First, while I hesitate to defend Ms. Steinem, she is correct on the matter of voting. It seems that many are now forgetting that black men pretty much freely voted in most Northern and Western states where they were a small minority. It was only in the Southern states -- where fears of black "bloc-voting" and payoffs to black ministers would corrupt the election process -- that blacks were generally disenfranchised until 1965.

Btw, yes, Wyoming became the first state to grant the vote to women (though I thought it was in 1870, not 1869), but that was because the federal government was conditioning Wyoming's petition for statehood on the "number of voters" -- and Wyoming found a quick way to gain that number was by enfranchising its women. Also, women were allowed to vote in many LOCAL elections even before 1870 -- the earliest I've found for sure were in school board elections in Kentucky in 1809, where the woman was a widow with children. I've heard of other local elections where women were allowed to vote as early as the 1790s, but I've not verified those. Anyway, by 1920, I think many states (half? more?) had already enfranchised women. As usual, the federal government followed its localities and states.


Tonja Christine Fleischer - 1/14/2008

Don't forget the New Jersey and Rhode Island elections where women had been allowed to vote for years before black men. I believe that Steinem needs an excuse to counter intelligent womens right to vote the way they want.
Tonja


Tonja Christine Fleischer - 1/13/2008

You hit it on the button, she not only exploited these women for her own wants, but she did it in guise of Feminist rights. I wonder why a Feminist wouldn't want it made clear that most of the women at the Playboy Clubs used the money they earned there to advance themselves in education and business. I for one, as a female, am proud that those women used what they had to their advantage and got what they wnated.
Thank You for noticing a misjustice done to those women.
Tonja


Jonathan Rose - 1/9/2008

The statement “Black men were given the vote a half-century before women of any race were allowed to mark a ballot" contains two howlers, as any high school student would recognize. True, the 15th Amendment was ratified in 1870, but nearly a century later many blacks were still effectively disenfranchised in many parts of this country. Once the 19th Amendment was ratified in 1920, women's suffrage became universal and was no longer controversial. And women were allowed to mark ballots well before the 19th Amendment in several states -- as early as 1869 in Wyoming. In fact, blacks only achieved full and real enfranchisement nearly a half-century after women.


Andrew D. Todd - 1/8/2008

As you may know, Gloria Steinem first became famous with an expose of the New York Playboy Club in 1963, in which she claimed that the Playboy Bunnies were all near-prostitutes, and that this represented the core of feminine experience. At that point, Steinem stopped being a working reporter, after what was more or less her first significant assignment, and became a celebrity journalist. Well, it turns out that "Bunny Kay" from the Playboy Club has surfaced. Her real name is Kathryn Leigh Scott; she says Steinem was lying, and exploiting the Bunnies for her own celebrity, a la Jayson Blair; and she, Scott, contacted a couple of hundred former Bunnies (friends of friends of friends...), and wrote a book about their collective experience and achievements.

Margarette Driscoll, "The revenge of the Playboy Bunny," The Toronto Star, November 22, 1998, no longer accessible on the web. A funny account of a face-to-face confrontation thirty-five years after.

Kathryn Leigh Scott, _The Bunny Years, The Surprising Inside Story of The Playboy Clubs: The Women Who Worked As Bunnies and Where They Are Now_
http://www.amazon.co.uk/Bunny-Years-Kathryn-Leigh-Scott/dp/0938817434

http://www.famousinterview.ca/interviews/kathryn_leigh_scott.htm