Blogs > Cliopatria > MacDonald: Victimology and Evidence at Yale

Mar 9, 2009

MacDonald: Victimology and Evidence at Yale




In this week’s Weekly Standard, Heather MacDonald has an excellent piece examining the reasons (or lack thereof) for Yale’s decision, as the university is cutting its budget amidst the collapse of its endowment, to provide university funding for a new Office of LGBTQ [Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer] Resources.

The stated rationale, according to its director? To make Yale “feel like a friendly place as opposed to an alien, hostile place" to gays.

Proposition 8 and the likely decision of California’s Supreme Court to enshrine discrimination into the state constitution testify to how contemporary political culture can be “an alien, hostile place” to gays and lesbians. But Yale? Or any other elite university? As MacDonald pointed out, “the idea that Yale is an ‘alien, hostile place’ to gays is one of those absurd conceits that could only be maintained in the alternative universe of academia.” Yale appears to have produced no evidence to corroborate the director’s wild claim, and MacDonald’s article profiles the many academic and institutional moves Yale has made to produce a more tolerant environment for gays and lesbians. Indeed, it would seem far more likely that a student with religious objections to homosexuality would find Yale “an alien, hostile place.”

MacDonald also noted that the university offered no evidence to justify proposals before Yale's Committee on Gender-Neutral Housing “to decide whether Yale should allow juniors and seniors to live with roommates of the opposite sex, an accommodation demanded in the name of transgender students.” Yale appears not to know how many (if any) of its undergraduates actually are transsexuals, and undoubtedly any attempt to find out would be labeled discriminatory by the university’s newly created Office of LGBTQ.

On issues of political correctness, involving the academic majority’s assumptions about race, class, and gender, it too often seems as if the university is an evidence-free zone.

I have encountered a similarly fealty to ideology over evidence at my own institution, Brooklyn College, which recently adopted a new, five-year “diversity” personnel plan. The scheme proposes radical changes to the college’s personnel and curricular structure, including having all job candidates asked how they would bring “diversity” into the classroom (this would be the only college-wide question asked of potential Brooklyn professors) and the"restructuring of science, mathematics, and other courses to broaden the focus and to integrate the constructs of class, race, gender and gender orientation, and diverse cultural perspectives.” (On a day when President Obama issued an eloquent statement on the importance of separating science from politics, this latter requirement is particularly ironic.)

The stated rationale for these (and many other) changes? “By lacking racial and ethnic diversity among our faculty, we make it difficult to present our students a quality liberal arts education.” Yet, much like at Yale, the report offers no evidence to corroborate its conclusion—perhaps because, in this instance, the evidence contradicts its conclusion. According to the 2000 census, 75.1% of US citizens are white, while about 77.5% of Brooklyn’s professors are white. Blacks are slightly underrepresented, Hispanics more so (but in both instances at far narrower margins among those hired from the mid-1990s on). The major discrepancy between the census and the college’s faculty population, however, comes among Asians, who are overrepresented among the faculty by a factor of more than 2-to-1 based on their overall population. Such figures, of course, are inconvenient if the goal is to claim that the college’s faculty is “lacking racial and ethnic diversity.”

But why let evidence get in the way of the preferred argument?



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Stephen Smith - 3/11/2009

Nice try at quoting what I said to make your point, but there was a crucial element that you left out: "If this were something that would cost colleges money, I would be more receptive to criticisms of gender-neutral housing." In a military environment, where lodging changes often and rooms are, due to financial and spatial exigencies, highly communal, it would be very expensive to either a) offer separate lodgings, or b) kick gays out of the military entirely (as the military's translation services especially are discovering).

With a university, however, these costs are nonexistent, and the only rationale given is "it's for your own good." Not good enough, unfortunately – especially for institutions that, though often nominally private, derive much of their demand (in the form of government-imposed credentialism) and revenues (in the form of tax breaks, research grants, etc.) from the police power of the state.


Les Baitzer - 3/11/2009

It seems to me that, perhaps unknowingly, your reply makes an excellent argument for preservation of the government's (not the military's as is commonly misunderstood) policy of "Don't Ask, Don't Tell."

You can tell me that I'm being unreasonable, but that's how I feel, and unless you're straight and a veteran, I really don't think you have much standing to challenge that.


Stephen Smith - 3/10/2009

Sorry, I meant that first parenthetical statement to read:

(an "LGTBQ Resource Center" isn't going to help anyone and is a waste of resources)


Stephen Smith - 3/9/2009

First of all, while I agree with the Weekly Standard's overall point (an "LGTBQ Resources Center"), as a gay man, I find it ridiculous that they don't recognize how uncomfortable it can be for a gay person to have to live with a straight person of the same sex. "Gender-neutral" housing is something that wouldn't cost a cent.

You can tell me that I'm being unreasonable, but that's how I feel, and unless you're gay, I really don't think you have much standing to challenge that. If this were something that would cost colleges money, I would be more receptive to criticisms of gender-neutral housing, but otherwise, it seems to me to be plain old closed-mindedness.

But second all (and this is what I hope you'll take away from this comment), there's a much easier way to decrease homophobia on college campuses: give up all the sports scholarships and stop recruiting students for sports teams who otherwise wouldn't have been accepted. Not very PC to say it, but teenage males who devote their lives to sport teams and don't otherwise have the intelligence/grades to get into Ivy League institutions tend to be more homophobic than the rest. Sorry to say it, but it's true.


Barry DeCicco - 3/9/2009

And I'll lay $20 that there's some boondogle for the upper management of Yale that doesn't eat $20K this year, for absolutely no value. And I would be surprised if there's not a $20 million boondogle (which merely painted and disguised much better).

"Indeed, it would seem far more likely that a student with religious objections to homosexuality would find Yale “an alien, hostile place.” "

As would somebody with religious objections to mixed-race education, or mixed-gender education, or non-creationist education....

KC, what was your point with *that* remark.


Jonathan Dresner - 3/9/2009

This could well be a preemptive move, on the grounds that making a welcoming environment is cheaper than defending against (even baseless) charges of "hostile environment."


Alan Allport - 3/9/2009

... which is one five-thousandth of Yale's deficit (something Heather MacDonald doesn't get round to admitting till the penultimate paragraph). Really, I have no idea if Yale needed an Office of LGBTQ Resources or not. But to try to frame this as an economic argument doesn't really convince.


Oscar Chamberlain - 3/9/2009

Including the creation of this office, has Yale increased, decreased, or held steady its administrative budget?