exercise 
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SOURCE: Wall Street Journal
1/2/2022
Review: How Fitness Joined the Middle-Class Mainstream
by Katrina Gulliver
Natalia Mehlman Petrzela's "Fit Nation" reviews the move of exercise from the fringe to the mainstream, while examining the ways fitness culture reflects social divisions in America.
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SOURCE: The Nation
12/13/2022
From Hot Yoga to Tae Bo: How American Fitness Trends Went Global
by Natalia Mehlman Petrzela
The cultural disaffections of the affluent and emergent globalization made a host of exotic exercise trends big business in the 1970s and afterward.
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SOURCE: New York Times
11/30/2022
Behind America's Relationship to Exercise
Natalia Mehlman Petrzela's "Fit Nation" places the growth of a vast private exercise industry in a context heavy on moralizing and idealizing and light on public support for healthy living.
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SOURCE: The Atlantic
4/27/2022
Why Doesn't the Fitness Industry Respond to Americans' Real Needs for Exercise?
Reporter Amanda Mull links a new book by Natalia Mehlman Petrzela and the work of some outside-the-box fitness influencers to examine the mismatch between how big business sells fitness and how Americans want and need to move their bodies.
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SOURCE: The Baffler
2/7/2022
Nevertheless, She Lifted: A Feminist Revisionist History of Exercise
Danielle Friedman's new book on exercise culture reads against the grain to argue that fitness has allowed women to exercise strength and push against social limits. A reviewer finds this compelling but only half the story.
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1/23/2022
The Art of Swimming (Excerpt)
by Bill Hayes
Unline many recognizable modern sports, for most of human history swimming was treated as a utilitarian activity (and occasionally as a pleasure), unsuited for competition or spectatorship.
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SOURCE: The Atlantic
1/13/2022
New Book Asks if Exercise is a Path to Power for Women
Danielle Freedman's new book identifies the paradox of exercise for women: the subversive potential of training, strengthening and developing the capability of the body is yoked to an exploitative diet and beauty culture.
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SOURCE: Washington Post
1/11/2022
Will Omicron Break Up America's Unhealthy Cycle of January Gym Resolutions?
by Natalia Mehlman Petrzela
Could one positive effect of the Omicron surge be that people are separating their personal motivations to exercise from the commercial imperatives of the fitness and diet industries?
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SOURCE: The Baffler
11/23/2021
Macho Macho Men: The Queer History of Pumping Iron
by Benjamin Weil
"While straightness is front-and-center in the world of bodybuilding, homosexuality is everywhere and nowhere to be seen."
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SOURCE: Perspectives on History
9/29/2021
Muscle Motion:
by Natalia Mehlman Petrzela
A 1983 home workout video featuring the Chippendales dancers reflected the convergence of multiple cultural changes in home video, fitness culture, pornography, and the mainstreaming of female desire. Everything has a history!
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SOURCE: The Conversation
2/23/2021
When Men Started to Obsess Over Six-Packs
by Conor Heffernan
Today's culture of Instagrammed abdominal muscles traces back to the time when nineteenth-century physical culture movements converged with the archaeological discovery of ancient Greek statuary (bodybuilders then used the new technology of photography in ways we'd recognize).
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SOURCE: New York Times
2/6/2021
Goodbye to the Cult of SoulCycle
by Natalia Mehlman Petrzela
The attachment of deep spiritual meaning to commercialized exercise brands creates a climate ripe for abuse and exploitation, writes a historian of fitness culture.
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SOURCE: Forward
12/15/2020
Joseph Pilates' Lawyer Helped Turn an Exercise Method into a Fitness Movement
Attorney John Howard Steele was a devoted client of Joseph Pilates' fitness methods, and became responsible for safeguarding the integrity of the method as it grew into a global exercise phenomenon.
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