World War 1

• 
• 2/22/2023
  

  1918's Armistice Offers an Unsettling Model for Ending the Ukraine Conflict

  by James Thornton Harris

  Marshal Foch of France described the Treaty of Versailles as a "an armistice for 20 years." In Ukraine, the end of the shooting war will be only the first step in securing peace. 

• 
• 1/22/2023
  

  Do Sanctions on Russia Portend a Return to the Interwar Order of Trade Blocs?

  by Carl J. Strikwerda

  The economic response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine has raised the specter of a new Cold War. But a better—and scarier—analogy might be the drastic contraction of global trade and the rise of colonial and imperial trade blocs between the World Wars. 

• 
• 11/20/2022
  

  Does Novelist Robert Keable Deserve a Reappraisal?

  by Simon Keable-Elliott

  Briefly celebrated in the 1920s, then consigned to posthumous obscurity, the missionary and novelist, whose experiences encompassed the collision of colonialism, war and racism in the British empire, is overdue for rediscovery. 

• 
• 11/6/2022
  

  Lindsey Fitzharris on the Pioneering Facial Reconstruction Surgeon Who Remade the Faces of Great War Veterans

  by James Thornton Harris

  As one battlefield nurse wrote home, “the science of healing stood baffled before the science of destroying.” Dr. Harold Gillies let the effort to catch up, arguably the only lasting "victory" of the Great War. 

• 
• SOURCE: The New Republic
  10/18/2022
  

  How the Government Used the First World War to Crush the American Left

  Adam Hochshild's book details the intersection of patriotism and legal repression that stifled the broad left in the United States, and explains how the war to "make the world safe for democracy" evinced an impoverished understanding of the term. 

• 
• SOURCE: Smithsonian
  8/9/2022
  

  Primary Source: Winning World War 1 By Fighting Waste at the Grocery Counter

  A trade catalog for a grocery counter that could store bulk goods like beans and eliminate superfluous packaging was pitched as a patriotic way to save materials for the war effort, and speaks to contemporary desires to cut down on packaging waste.

• 
• 5/29/2022
  

  Honor Those Lost By Working for Peace

  by William Lambers

  The annual remembrance of the war dead at Memorial Day is also a call to serve those who today are threatened by war and attendant hunger. 

• 
• SOURCE: Smithsonian
  5/24/2022
  

  An Exclusive Look at the New WWI Memorial

  Sculptor Sabin Howard's ambitious design for the memorial relied on the modern power of digital photography to capture motion and the old-school forming of clay to freeze it in time. 

• 
• 3/20/2022
  

  Again, Russia is at the Center of an American-Backed War for Democracy

  by James D. Robenalt

  The abdication of Tsar Nicholas II in 1917 removed a major principled objection to calls for Americans to fight for the sake of democracy. The moral lines are clearer today, but once again Russia is at the center of an American debate about intervention.

• 
• SOURCE: Nursing Clio
  3/15/2022
  

  “Not being a man, I wanted to do the next best thing”: Female Gentlemen and the First World War

  by Anna Elisabeth Gehl

  Volunteering as nurses at the front of the Great War was occasion for many privileged British women to craft a new gendered identity incorporating the virtues of duty and self-control previously associated with "gentlemanliness." 

• 
• SOURCE: New Statesman
  3/3/2022
  

  Sanctions are an Economic Weapon. Targeting Matters

  by Nicholas Mulder

  The Biden approach shows a reframing of economic sanctions from being a deterrent to being a non-military weapon of war. This has happened before, and history shows that sanctions against an aggressor nation can be expected to fail unless they are paired with aid to Ukraine.

• 
• 2/27/2022
  

  Remember Blowback over Belgium: Will Putin Lose the War of Image?

  by Robert Brent Toplin

  The potential for global media attention to the atrocities that will result from a Russian occupation of Ukraine should give Putin pause to reconsider the cost of military victory. 

• 
• SOURCE: Made By History at the Washington Post
  11/11/2021
  

  Black Veterans of the First World War are Often Overlooked

  by Michelle Moyd

  Nearly 638,000 African men fought in Africa and Europe. Some were conscripted by colonial powers and forced to fight or labor, and others hoped through service to stake claims to political rights. More global attention to their service and its relationship to colonialism is needed.

• 
• SOURCE: The Guardian
  11/01/2021
  

  Records of 320,000 Punjab Soldiers from Great War Uncovered`

  The records have the potential to fill gaps in understanding and even dispel popular myths and misunderstandings about the participation of South Asian troops in the British military in World War 1. 

• 
• 10/24/2021
  

  How the Great War Helped the Drive for Prohibition

  by Kathryn Smith

  Hatred of Germans (and their beer) was essential to dry propaganda.

• 
• SOURCE: New York Times
  8/20/2021
  

  Finally, the Medal of Honor for the Harlem Hellfighters of World War I

  "Unlike many Black soldiers who were limited to manual labor and custodial duties, the Harlem Hellfighters made it to the front lines. There were celebrated for their bravery, helping to change the perception of Black soldiers as inferior."

• 
• 7/4/2021
  

  Could Wilson have Ended the Great War Two Years Earlier? Zelikow's "Road Less Traveled" Reviewed

  by James Thornton Harris

  Philip Zelikow's book is a provocative and contrarian argument that Woodrow Wilson missed a chance to end the first world war in 1916. 

• 
• 6/13/2021
  

  Valor Roll: American Newsies in the Great War and the Flu Pandemic

  by Vincent DiGirolamo

  Newsies were a critical labor force in the early 20th century, connecting Americans to information. The author of a history of Newsies shows that their service drew praise in the First World War but suspicion in the ensuing influenza pandemic.

• 
• SOURCE: Science
  5/17/2021
  

  Human Tissue Preserved since World War I Yields New Clues about 1918 Pandemic

  "The partial genomes hold some tantalizing clues that the infamous flu strain may have adapted to humans between the pandemic’s first and second waves."

• 
• SOURCE: History.com
  5/17/2021
  

  How the Shocking Use of Gas in World War I Led Nations to Ban It

  "In 1925, the League of Nations adopted the Geneva Protocol, which prohibited the use of chemical and biological agents in war, but did not stop nations from continuing to develop and stockpile such weapons."