George Washington 
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SOURCE: Age of Revolutions
1/30/2023
George Washington in Barbados?
by Erica Johnson Edwards
The local monuments to George Washington's 1751 visit to Barbados demonstrate the interconnectedness of American and Caribbean histories as well as the influence of Caribbean practices of enslavement on the institution in the United States.
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SOURCE: NPR
10/14/2022
New Documentary Examines the Controversial San Francisco School Mural
Artists and scholars debate the value of confronting historical discomfort against claims that images of violence are traumatizing. Historian Amna Khalid weighs in.
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SOURCE: The New Yorker
3/7/2022
Did George Washington Have an Enslaved Son?
West Ford founded the freedmen's town of Gum Springs near Mount Vernon in 1833. Today a preservation effort to protect the town is tied to a bitter conflict with Mount Vernon over whether West Ford was also the unacknowledged son of George Washington.
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2/13/2022
George Washington and the Legacy of the Flexible Cabinet
by Lindsay M. Chervinsky
The Presidential Cabinet, and its flexible relationship to the chief executive and the work of the executive branch, is the most important legacy of the Washington presidency. It has served some administrations well and been the ruin of others.
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SOURCE: Daily Beast
11/9/2021
Mt. Vernon Historian Bruce Ragsdale: Washington Faced Slavery and Blinked
While the sources do show Washington's personal repugnance at slavery, he never made a principled, public statement opposing it or a practical plan to end it.
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SOURCE: New York Times
9/13/2021
There’s a Very Good Reason ‘Washington Slept Here’
by Nathaniel Philbrick
"Today the phrase 'Washington slept here' is a historical joke, but during the two years of intermittent travel at the beginning of his presidency, all those nights spent in taverns and homes across the country were essential to establishing an enduring Union."
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SOURCE: New York Times
9/1/2021
Robert Middlekauff, Historian of Washington and His War, Dies at 91
Robert Middlekauff wrote what was long considered the best single-volume study of the American Revolution, "The Glorious Cause."
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SOURCE: The Atlantic
8/13/2021
Schwarzenegger: Those Refusing Masking are "Schmucks"
Did the Founders intend freedom to mean rejecting sacrifice for the common good? The Governator says that's ridiculous.
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SOURCE: Governing
8/5/2021
The Long History of Vaccine Mandates
by Lindsay M. Chervinsky
President Biden's recent call for mandatory vaccination for federal workers follows the precedent set by George Washington's order to inoculate the Continental Army for smallpox.
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5/16/2021
Vaccine Skeptics Should Heed George Washington’s Example
by Robert Brent Toplin
With the American Revolution hanging in the balance, Washington ordered the mass inoculation of the Continental Army against a smallpox pandemic. Would today's vaccine skeptics accuse him of trampling freedom?
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SOURCE: Contingent
3/2/2021
We, the Nation, Born Under This Tree
by Sean Cleary
A speech of Edward Everett and a painting by N.C. Wyeth create a mythical founding moment of an American nation conceived as a white homeland.
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SOURCE: Governing
3/4/2021
From Washington to Trump: What Is Dereliction of Duty?
by Lindsay Chervinsky
Public ideas of the presidential duty to defend the nation against foreign and domestic enemies have evolved over two centuries; if Donald Trump had been president in 1793, his response to a pandemic wouldn't have cost him reelection.
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SOURCE: The Bulwark
2/22/2021
How George Washington Didn’t Lead
Historians Lindsay Chervinsky, Noemie Emery, David Head and Craig Bruce Smith offer reflections in a virtual forum on the first president's leadership.
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2/21/2021
Advice to POTUS 46 from POTUS 1
by David O. Stewart
The author of a recent political biography of George Washington wonders how the first president would guide the most recent one.
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SOURCE: Newsweek
2/16/2021
Historians Correct Nikki Haley After George Washington Tweet
Nikki Haley's recent tweet suggested that, as president, George Washington helped establish the Constitution (which of course created the office).
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SOURCE: CNN
2/16/2021
Historian Corrects Nikki Haley's George Washington Tweet
Historian and Washington biographer Alexis Coe takes apart Nikki Haley's faulty references to George Washington's role in the founding.
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SOURCE: Wall Street Journal
2/15/2021
‘George Washington’ Review: Our Founding Politician
David Stewart's new book on George Washington highlights his political skills and careful work at cultivating allies. Far from being an apolitical leader, Washington was a skilled operator whose greatest achievement was avoiding the stigma of politics.
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2/14/2021
A Lesson Unity and Renewal: George Washington and the Building of the Capital City
by Robert P. Watson
The decision to create a national capital city and the execution of the plan was an underappreciated legacy of George Washington's leadership and a key force uniting a fragile new nation.
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SOURCE: History.com
2/3/2021
America’s First Black Regiment Earned Their Freedom by Fighting Against the British
Philip Morgan says the decision to enlist both free and enslaved Black troops resulted both from Rhode Island's difficulty mustering a sufficient all-white force and George Washington's fear that Lord Dunmore's offer of freedom to enslaved men who joined the British army would undermine the slavery-based economy of Virginia and the southern colonies.
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1/24/2021
George Washington Resisted the Siren Call of Absolute Power
by Jan-Benedict Steenkamp
George Washington is celebrated for his refusal to continue past two terms as President. But his earlier actions in refusing the leadership of a military coup against the Continental Congress in 1783 put the new nation on track to have civilian leadership under law.
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